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Bill Frisell: A Portrait (2017)
[SOUNDS OF ORCHESTRA WARMING UP]
BILL: I had this incredible dream. There were these little elf-looking guys. They would show me colours, and it was like the most intense-- like I'd never seen red that looked like that. It was just so deep and true to what red was. And then they said, well, we know you're a musician, so we'd like you to hear what real music sounds like. [CHUCKLES] So they made this music happen that was like everything I'd ever heard in my life happening simultaneously, just traveling like a stream through my brain. It was just so clear and easy to understand. It sort of gave me a little bit of an idea of what to strive for, or to try for or something. [ORCHESTRA MANAGER CLAPPING TO SILENCE ORCHESTRA] Thanks, folks. Before we start, it's a great pleasure to welcome MIke Gibbs and Bill Frisell. [APPLAUSE] [DELICATE SOLO GUITAR LINE] [GUITAR CHORD] He's a unifying force among so many different musicians. I don't know that many people in as wide a range of styles of music that have as much respect for anyone as they do for Bill. He's universally loved. [GUITAR MUSIC] Every day I wake up and I start playing, and I try to make some kind of progress. It's just such a long, slow process taking these tiny steps, tiny increments along the way. [MUSIC BURST LOUDLY] Well I'm a fan of Bill Frisell's music for a lot of reasons. But mostly, it's his sense of tone, and the way he mixes colour. Different forms of music that he combines-- world music, a unique kind of Americana that's really Bill Frisell, and of course he's a great modern jazz player. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] The dozens and dozens of times I've worked with Bill, whatever it is, on one of his records, the vendors thing with Bono, Brian Eno, Lou Reed or Keith Richards, Elvis Costello, Dr. John, Marianne Faithful, David Sanborn, Gus Van Sant, Sting. He just makes everything better and takes it to a whole other level of complete heaven. It's like the angels join the session. I'm afraid to look up Bill's discography. It will be just endless people. All of us, you won't find one person that have a bad word about him, that doesn't admire him. Not one! I mean, I don't know anyone else I can say that about. I mean, period. That's a fact. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] He's perhaps had one of the loudest impacts on creative guitar, not just jazz guitar. His impact on the landscape of creative music, not just guitar music, is incalculable. There was a time in the '80s, but certainly in the early '90s, where Bill's influence seemed very widespread. And I was hearing lots of guitar players, and very good ones, but at whom I could point my finger and say, Ah! You know, I hear Bill in you. And I won't mention any names, quite a few of them live in New York City, but they're everywhere. The trebbly tone, I started hearing all over the place. And this kind of also, shall we say, natural chorusing that you get from slightly bending the guitar neck, also people started doing with either by bending the neck or with the tremolo arm of their guitar. And I found myself doing it too. I still find myself doing it. I think Bill, however, cemented it in the ear of the jazz aficionado or the guitar enthusiast. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] [PAPERS RUSTLING] JIM WOODRING: This is drawn with that pen. Inked with it, rather. Drawn in pencil, inked with pen. This took me about two days to ink because it goes so slow. BILL: Just to be able to change the scale that you're working in so drastically. This is not a prop. This nib here was made by a Seattle craftsman, and the body of it was made in a sheet metal fabricators place. And then this hole was cut by a jeweler. And then this engraving was done by a guy who engraved gun mechanisms. And then these studs were welded on by a welder. And then it was all brass plated. Well to go from this kind of a scale with a-- This just takes a lot longer. [APPLAUSE] ['FRANK' CARTOON, 'WHIMGRINDER' BY JIM WOODRING]-- [LIGHT CALYPSO-FEEL MUSIC] [APPLAUSE] You were already a local celebrity. You had a name. I had heard of you, but I hadn't heard your music. And then when I did hear it, I was afraid to actually talk to you in person, because it was like meeting Einstein or Albert Schweitzer or somebody. I just didn't really feel I could hold my own in a conversation with somebody of your abilities. [LOUD SIREN] It would be a mistake to muddy up what you do with a lot of words. Well, I think that's why we hooked up, because there's so few people where you don't have to try to-- as I'm struggling now to find some kind of words to talk about. Yeah, you know we never really have discussed what it all means. We just speak about it real quietly and vaguely like we don't want to disturb it. Don't want to break the spell. [FROGS' CARTOONS BY JIM WOODRING] [QUIRKY MUSIC PLAYING - MYSTERIOSO - BY BILL FRISELL] Which I think is good, because you know, if you something you can kind of wreck something by throwing too much light on it, I think. Or trying Or by trying to categorize it and putting it to words it can change the way you think about it, and the way other people think about it. [FROGS' CARTOONS BY JIM WOODRING] [QUIRKY MUSIC PLAYING - MYSTERIOSO - BY BILL FRISELL] Being naive, for me, is it seems like the best things I do are the things I do before I figure out what they actually are, you know. Something will come out, something will appear to me. I'll get at something, when I'm more in a state of not knowing what I'm doing. And then once I figure it out, I learn about it. It's sorta like, oh man, you know, I have to get onto the next thing that I don't know about. [FROGS' CARTOONS BY JIM WOODRING] [QUIRKY MUSIC PLAYING - MYSTERIOSO - BY BILL FRISELL] Every time I try to pin it down with words or descriptions, it limits what the thing actually is, 'cause it's not-- that's not what it is. There's an expression in the music or even-- I mean as a same-- That's what I believe, is drawing, and music, and painting it comes from the same instinct we have to do these things. And we wouldn't do it if we could just talk about it. And it would say everything we needed to know. So just by putting words to it, it sort of blocks some of the possibilities of what it could mean for people. And each person that hears my music or each person that looks at your stories or your drawings, it's going to resonate with a different part of them. There's no way I can control that. I just have to put it out there and then every person hears something different and I mean I'm sure there's some kind of universal-- we have something in common, but everyone has their own history. And different things are going to resonate at different times with different people. [FROGS' CARTOONS BY JIM WOODRING] [QUIRKY MUSIC PLAYING - MYSTERIOSO - BY BILL FRISELL] Oh no, before I go in there. There's another painted guitar. Another friend of mine, who made that painting Claude Uttley, and I also have a lot of his artwork. He did one of my album covers. This is another kind of far out guitar. He did this. [RANDOM GUITAR MELODIES] I'm drooling on my guitar. Did you get that? Oh man. I just love it so much. [GUITAR MUSIC CONTINUES] It's weird playing all these, 'cause it just makes me wanna-- I wish I could have them all with me all the time but you can only play one at a time. So I don't know. Do you want to see some more? EMMA: What's in the closet? So I have to open the closet. Oh boy. Yeah, this was-- I was hesitant to show you this, because there's a lot of guitars in here. Umm-- Oh dear, what should I do? You know I'm showing you all these instruments and sometimes I feel like there's too much attention put on the whatever the instrument is, and the effects and the pedals and-- I mean I think it's-- The sound has to be in your imagination first, and then you figure out a way to get it to come out. I mean I like to experiment. You know, I'll just turn on something or I'll grab something and just see what it sounds like. I mean, that's certainly a valid thing, but I think what draws me to it is something in my imagination that I'm trying to get at. One thing leads to another. And then every time I see 'em, you know, when I see it, it makes me want to play. Like, but I just can't play them all at the same time. There's something to be said about having one guitar. Like, when I met Jim Hull and 1971 or something, he was playing the same guitar that he had been playing for maybe 15 years at that point. And then he continued to play that same guitar for the next 20 years or something. You know, he had one guitar. So I don't know what I'm doing with all this stuff, if it's doing me any good or not. I'm not sure. [MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "THROUGHOUT"] BILL: When I was in high school I heard Wes Montgomery and it sort of opened this window or flood gates, into all this other music that I didn't know about. I was about 15 or 16 years old and there was a moment when I realized I've got to find a teacher. I want to really get serious about this. And I asked around and I found this guy Dale Bruning, who's still active in Denver teaching now and playing and is an incredible musician. So he started teaching me the music, the Sonny Rollins and Bill Evans and one of the people he mentioned was Jim Hall. And Dale told me, he said, you might not get this right away, like it's not super flashy like he's not playing super fast or super loud or super high, but I was determined to get what was going on with this guy, Jim Hall and I guess the heaviest thing was realizing what it wasn't so much what he was doing with the guitar, but what he was doing with the overall music with the way he was reacting to who he was playing with and the way he was affecting the sound of whatever context he was in. He had a way of supporting it, or subverting it, or coloring it, or influencing it rather than jumping on top of it, and waving his arms, and screaming out loud. He had an understanding from the inside out and could really, really orchestrate things and still to this day just the way he listens and causes things to happen from the middle of the music, that's when I'm still learning from him. BRIAN CAMELIO: Do you want to do "Stella by Starlight"? Stella BRIAN CAMELIO: It was the first tune that Bill played with you when he took lessons. Sorry? BRIAN CAMELIO: It was the first that Bill played with you when he first took lessons from you. Oh yeah? Sorry to hear that. BRIAN CAMELIO: Yeah. [LAUGHING] BRIAN CAMELIO: The album Hemispheres is a duo a project between Bill Frisell and Jim Hall. But I talked to Bill before the session to get an idea of what he wanted to do. He said always had this vision of laying these beds of sound down for Jim to just play over. I realized very quickly, in this surrounding, that Bill is just such a true improviser. That he really goes in and really tries-- or it seems, from my point of view-- that he really tries to put himself in the position of, I don't know what's going to happen. But he'd sit down and he'd start doing stuff with his pedals and he'd start playing, you'd hear kind of little clicks and clacks and little things like that. And then all of a sudden this sound would emerge. All the motives that he put together, and what he did speeding up, slowing 'em down, and putting them backwards, placing them at particular times was like an improvised symphony. It had so much musical structure to it. And then Jim, I mean for one take, I think it's on the record, it's called Migration-- [MUSIC - JIM HALL, "MIGRATION"] --and it's about 15 minutes or so, and I literally had to throw a piece of paper at Jim to get him to start playing, 'cause he was just kind of sitting there listening, and it was just this stuff that was happening. We were like, wow, this is just beautiful. Beautiful. And I'm like, Jim! Play! Play! I do think it's essential for an form to-- I wouldn't say grow, but to remain an art, and to keep changing, I believe. And I think Bill is perfect for that. Having played the guitar since I was 10 years old, I guess and I'm about 25 now, I've heard tons of guitar players, good and bad, including me. Some days it's good and some days it's bad. And I got to know Freddie Green who was with Count Basie's band all those years. And I think Freddie added dimension to rhythm guitar playing. And I really feel that, oh then Charlie Christian who was with Benny Goodman's band for a short while. Charlie died when he was about 23 or so. He was the one who changed my life. I heard him on a record. But I really feel that Bill is moving the guitar to a different place from where it had been. Really inventive and musical, and chance taking. And it was about time some somebody showed up who could do that too! [GUITAR MUSIC PLAYING] I hope I've influenced him a bit, but he certainly has influenced me. I've just been listening to the duet record that Bill and I did, and noticing the stuff that he does behind me that kind of is provocative. [GUITAR MUSIC PLAYING] It helps the creative process. And also, I still get surprised, I must confess, because I think of him I think as kind of a far-out, I don't know, cloud-like eminence or something. But he can really swing too! That's what you tend to forget about. [MUSIC - JIM HALL, "OWED TO FREDDIE GREEN"] I would like to say I feel the elements of what-- I won't even say I taught him, but what he might have absorbed being around me. When I do teach, I try to draw the person out and have the person sort of find him or herself. I think Bill has a unique aura about him that is kind of drawn, certainly me into to taking chances more, and so when you leave, I'm going to go back and practice some more. There was a certain point in the music where the bass player laid out, the other saxophone player laid out and for a few minutes it was just me, and Bill, and Joe. And at that time it struck me how we could get my music across with just the trio. I didn't need to have a quintet. And the trio sounded great to me without the bass. And I thought that would be worth a try. And that was the beginning of it. The Village Vanguard holds about 120, 130 people, but it was completely sold out every set. They filled the club then they empty it, and then they fill it again for the second set. So we do two sets a night for two weeks. And every time it's completely sold out. The place was never I never saw it full like I did these last couple of weeks. I mean even with Bill Evans Trio and plus the Miles Davis Band sometimes Charles Mingus or John Coltrane and Modern Jazz Quartet, Lenny Bruce, we played in opposite Lenny Bruce. The place was never like that, never. BILL: What an important person Paul Motian is in my life. The inspiration I get from him it affects everything I do. It's I mean it's huge. I think the same for Joe. It's like, gigantic the impact that Paul had on both of us. JOE: Did they give us the dates? BILL: We both started playing with him way before we had any recognition, and Paul saw something in us, and allowed us to just go for it and develop. It's been 30 years or so, and every time we played I didn't know what was going to happen. The repertoire got larger and larger, but always felt brand new every time and I was always just a little bit nervous, you know it always had that on-the-edge feeling every single time we played. PAUL: I think we recorded that on the last Trio record we did. BILL: We must have played it last time 'cause it was right in the pile. PAUL: Oh, OK. BILL: It was at the top. And I put the music in alphabetical order. PAUL: Oh, good for you. BILL: But I left whatever we played last time was at the top of the pile. PAUL: One time when before we played down here as a group, we had made a record, and Bill and I figured we'd bring the record down to the Vanguard and have Max Gordon listen to it, and maybe he'll give us a gig. So we came down here and Max was here, sitting down here and we gave him the record and I guess-- I don't know if it was a CD or what it was. BILL: I don't even know if they had CDs then, it was like a tape. PAUL: Oh no, it was a maybe a cassette, right? And he played the cassette. And he had earphones and he sat like this, listened to the whole thing. It's like what, almost an hour long? Listened to the whole thing and Bill and I standing there waiting. And then Max, finally he said, after you heard it, he said hmm, it's really good and music is good and everything, he said, but where can we put this music? In other words, he's not going to put it in here! Maybe there's some other-- And Bill, Bill was down here and he looked around and he said, man I don't know about playing here. This is kind of a dump. I don't wanna play in here. PAUL: What year was that, Bill? Like, '82. PAUL: 1982 maybe? Now we can get out. Things change. PAUL: Yeah, we're here every year now for two weeks for the last, I don't know, around the same time of year. 10 years or more. BILL: He was sitting right here, right? At this desk. PAUL: Max? BILL: Yeah, he was sitting like this with the-- PAUL: No, I thought he was-- I thought he was in a chair here. BILL: Oh, oh, oh OK. PAUL: '82 20-- BILL: 30 years. PAUL: Almost 30 years ago. [MUSIC - PAUL MOTIAN, "YALLAH"] JOE LOVANO: Bill never leaves the song. He deals with the tune we're playing. Not just the chords. Not just the beat. Not just the rhythmic feeling of what's happening around him. He focuses on melody, and the songs that we play together, no matter what it is, never leaves you. We don't just play a theme and then go off and play what we practiced. We try to develop ideas together from the piece of music. And that's the art of improvising and the essence of jazz music as well, you know? [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] A lot of music I hear is more like a technical exercise, you know? Like you could go for a walk in the woods and not see a thing, and just go for a walk. Or you could go for a walk in the woods, and see all this beautiful nature and things around you, and that comes in and comes out in your music. Bill is one of the few cats on the scene today that has such beautiful qualities about expression and peacefulness, and he lets that come through in his playing all the time. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] [APPLAUSE] OK, if you like it so much, buy a CD man, give me a break. Bill Frisell, Joe Lovano, Village Vanguard, thank you. Thank you very much. This friend of mine Terry Tyrell, painted this guitar for me. And there's all this stuff on here. It's pretty dense with information. There's-- but he put things on here that he thought I would like. Like, there's Carole and Monica, my wife and daughter, are buried in there. And they're there they are again. Here's Roscoe Holcome. Here's Charlie Parker. Here's my wife again, Carole. There's Robert Johnson. He's right there, really small. But I just-- I haven't played this guitar that much and then last night I played it on a gig and it was like, man! Just reminded me, I gotta, I have to not be afraid. Sometimes I get afraid of these-- traveling around I don't want scratch them up and everything, but-- They're supposed to be played. I gotta take this thing, because it sounded really cool. I wanna not be afraid of bashing it up. EMMA: Yeah, and last night had a different to the night before. So do you think you kind of play differently when-- Well Yeah that's what my excuse for owning all these. I mean, there's a just sort of gluttony of material. Sometimes I feel guilty about that, but then each one of them gives me something, you know? It's almost like they feed each other. I'll play one of them and it'll lead me into some kind of a somewhere. It will take me somewhere that another wouldn't. And then if I go back to the other one, I'll remember what happened with the previous one, and I can kind of get there with that something else will- so that's my excuse for owing all these instruments. Besides just the material decadence of it, I guess. 'Cause I do play all of them, you know? Not as much as I'd like, because I'm like I said, I'm traveling and I just, I don't have roadies and all that stuff. I just carry one guitar, maybe two if I'm really lucky. So when I get home, I've got them all around me, and sometimes it gets confusing before I go out. You know, I'll get home for a few days and then I spend a lot of time just sitting around. I'll wonder which one I should take out this time. But now I'm pretty fired up about this. I want to take this out more. [GUITAR PLAYING] EMMA: What is that head you play over those Giant Steps changes? Oh, it's actually a "26-2" it's a Coltrane song that he wrote based on "Confirmation", which it's that all those Giant Steps chords but, I can hardly-- [GUITAR PLAYING] See, I can't even play it. [GUITAR PLAYING] Arggh! EMMA: You better do some practice before tonight. I know, it's weird. like 'cause on the gig I can kind of play it, you know? But here, I'm sitting here-- EMMA: Do you think the energy of the audience or the band that's-- Well definitely it doesn't hurt to have a band there. [GUITAR PLAYING] I can't even remember how I played it. [GUITAR PLAYING] I'll get it tonight, I promise. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] [APPLAUSE] I mean, growing up in the age of the '80s and hearing people like Van Halen who like shred-- [IMITATES GUITAR SHREDDING] --all the time here is a person who, not that he, he shreds in a different way. It's a really, it's really, it's a well-paced shred. And but it also speaks volumes about what is sound too. And his intention behind all the sounds that he makes. It's an approach that's careful and sensitive. And that I think separates him from the bunch by a far distance too. Whether it's a vocalist, or an instrumentalist, or a composer, I've always been drawn to people who didn't waste notes. And that's the first thing I noticed about Bill. Bill, you know, I just love it when people just wait for the right moment to make a statement. And one note could just mean so much if it's really with everything you got. It just means so much more, 'cause it's going to be in-- it's going to be in a place where you feel it there, you know? And Bill had that quality, you know? You know so many people, instrumentalists, they just learn things. And they play-- you play like what you practice, basically. A lot of people practice just notes, and notes, and notes, and notes. And they get on the gig and that's what you get. And Bill never-- I never-- only as a joke sometimes at sound-check-- he would imitate these guitar players who made their career off of playing a lot of notes and you know, he would do an imitation of trying to do that and get his fingers caught in the strings. It's very funny. But usually, he could never finish a phrase, because he would be laughing so hard. His fingers would get stuck in the string. But those were always nice moments at a sound-check when we would just kind of give a brief nod to that condition existing. MIKE GIBBS: What I want to do today is get through the notes, just so I can get used to this instrument. And then Bill and I will, knowing what we've got, try and put it into a program. Give it to me? [ORCHESTRA REHEARSING MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "AGAIN"] BILL: I first went to Berkeley as a guitar major, and it didn't click with me. I left, and I went and studied with Jim Hall. In 1975, I went back. I couldn't believe Mike Gibbs was there, because he was another one of my heroes from years before. [ORCHESTRA REHEARSING MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "AGAIN"] BILL: As soon as I could, I took every class that he had or tried to get into it. My main focus was the guitar, but I majored in arranging and composition. I was more interested in the ideas and the concepts. That's great. That's awesome. But you've got to play. Yeah, yeah. I started to and then I thought I better just see what's-- I'm stunned. I wanted to soar. No, I will. I'm just. I feel like I can play anything and it's so easy. Oh, good, I want that. I'm just sort of stunned. I don't know what to say. But don't be stunned into silence, please Bill. Be stunned into-- No, no, not-- I'll play. It just feels like the inside of my brain. Good. Well, it is. But I mean or what I wish was in my brain. I got it out of there. We're in London. And are we coming-- Oh, this is Buckingham Palace. BILL: Is the Queen in there? MIKE: Oh, that might mean she in-- BILL: I wonder if she's coming to the concert? MIKE: I think she's just going to listen to it on the radio. BILL: The guy that made my guitar, Jay Black-- Keith Richards wanted a guitar that looked like it was old and beat up, and Jay did it for him. That sort of began this whole relic guitar thing. It makes me play better. MIKE: Yeah, it does, I agree. Better? You can actually play better? I mean, I'm pretty much at the top of my game, but-- no, I don't know. Good. I don't' want to work with amateurs. You don't want to work with what? Amateurs. [LAUGHING] Having said that, I love working with students. They're always so eager, and willing, and malleable. It feeds me. I mean, actually, the students I get to work with seem so good. I don't remember being, my team being that good. Back when I was a student? Yes, well, I remember when suddenly everyone was practicing being and playing in 5/4, it was so new and unusual. BILL: Now everybody plays in 17/8. MIKE: But today's players, I dig up some of these old charts and they just rip right through them. And then I notice, what one wants is the simplest music, but played extremely well. Yeah. Here we are. We are. BBC INTERVIEWER: Right, through the next doors right before you and turn left into what I call our Barbarella lounge. Barbarella? Because it's sort of lovely and round and-- That's one of the few illegal things I did in my life. You know, it wasn't x-rated, but she had these-- MIKE: Big blue eyes. Wasn't it like plastic? MIKE: Yes. And I went to the theater. And I think I was 15 and you had to be 16, and I said, well I'm 16. And I went-- I snuck in even underage. MIKE: Did it ruin your life? No, it was nice. I went to "Budd Abbott and Lou Costello meets Frankenstein" when I was 11 and in was 12 year olds and up. BILL: Really? And he said to me, how old are you? And I said, 11, I mean 12. And he said, anyway-- You had to be 12 to see that? Well, it's because of Frankenstein. BBC INTERVIEWER: Let me start with you Bill You're a renowned folk and jazz guitarist. What interested you in the classical world? BILL: Well, with all those labels. You know, folk, jazz, rock, classical, whatever it is, it's all just music. So, the fact that it's an orchestra I guess that-- But it's not just an orchestra. It's my bringing to life something that's been in my imagination for such a long time. But I'm not thinking of it in terms of classical, or this or that. It's just music. BBC INTERVIEWER: Well, Mike, let me bring you in here, because what Bill has said is that you can somehow actualize what's in his imagination and together you create something. So what is the process? Since Bill's been out there in the public I've been to hear him a lot so now what I'm hearing is his music, his tunes. And it's like nobody else's. So, the technicalities necessary, I've been thinking about for a long time. And I noticed with Bill, he has an unconscious kind of spontaneity to his music. My experience with classical orchestras is that a conductor comes in very well, very ready with a structure, gives a downbeat, knows what they want, and there's an end result. And the orchestra is incredibly good at doing it right. And I've come in very vague, and I wanted them to be comfortable with it. So we're combining something structured that's sympathetic with the spontaneity. So we're not going to do the-- We're not going to do that one? Which one? BILL: Monroe? Are we going to do? Do you want to? That's not in tempo. It's very rubato and slow. BILL: Yeah, and I'm just going to sort of play against whatever you play, so don't worry about what it is. [MUSIC - BILL AND CELLIS REHEARSING - BILL FRIDELL, "MONROE"] CELLIST: Oh sorry, pages are missing. Well, what if it's-- what we do this is as an encore, and we just don't want it to end, and you can make it last longer, if you want. By then you might have a train to catch. CELLIST: There's all out of natural harmonics, you know. We've got those kind of things. MIKE: Can you imagine all the cellists doing that? Will they do it at random? Yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean, if you do it really quietly, you can make it very unobtrusive, and just like go with your-- I'm more concerned with randomness of it, so it doesn't sound like the same thing. Oh, you don't want it like, OK. MIKE: They could make variation like starting and stopping. But I wouldn't I don't want to sacrifice just that, 'cause I think that will be a good-- No, we'd make that the centerpiece of it, because it took be longer. Closer to the time we can decide whether to start this way or to end this way. [MUSIC - BILL AND CELLIS REHEARSING - BILL FRIDELL, "MONROE"] [MUSIC - TRIO REHEARSING - BILL FRIDELL, "MONROE"] His own sense of pitch, his own sense of sound, his own sense of melody, his own sense of consonance and dissonance. The way things move. The length of things. The way things began and ended. That was all Bill. And I had never heard anyone quite like it. [MUSIC - TRIO REHEARSING - BILL FRIDELL, "MONROE"] I heard after a few years, many people imitating him, but by the time they were imitating one period of him, he was already on next. And it still sounded more like Bill, even more like Bill. That's a great thing of jazz storytelling, is to be able to tell one story and be recognisable, even though you're changing it constantly, updating it all the time. I thought he was using some kind of-- you know, guitar players use these different pedals to create effects, bends, and distortions, and delays and what have you. But no, he was physically taking the neck of the guitar and pushing it and bending it and it was like a-- created this very eerie vibrato. It's like he's almost-- I almost viewed him as sort of made of rubber, you know? Like the way he played always sounds like it was very rubbery and made of this very elastic quality. And these things just got magnified when he would use these little boxes, and effects, and the guitar synthesizer. No matter what it did, it sounded like him. And I always had a problem with these kind of effects, because for me, because sometimes when I use them, they sound like an effect. I mean they sound like, well this is the way I sound on the guitar, you know? If I play a note, this is when I phrase something. But when I start to use a lot of these devices, some of that personality goes away and I could be different people, you know. But with Bill, I always feel it does that doesn't happen. The effects are not effects with him. They're part of his sound and he's just extended this rubber quality into these effects. Then what comes out is something very unusual and musical almost all the time. You'll find something out of all this stuff. BILL: When I first started to use distortion, I think what was motivating me that time I wasn't really listened to you think of a fuzz tone and you think of Jimi Hendrix or "Satisfaction" or the Rolling Stones or something and you know it's something so associated with the guitar, but for me, there was sort of a light went off. I was I was listening to jazz music. I listened to a lot of saxophone and trumpet. And I mean it came from hearing it on a guitar first, but or with the delays, I think that came more from thinking about the ability that a piano player has to put down a sustain pedal or just hold their fingers down on the keyboard and have notes ringing out while they play other notes. And that's something I'm jealous of them about so-- That led me to get a delay pedal. And then after using these things, there's a sound in my imagination. I'm trying to get at. And some of these devices will help me get there. And then, I found after some time, I can actually let them go and I can at least imply some of the things I was doing with them with just the-- so I think I tend towards more just a straight guitar sound these days. It was early in 1972, I had met Jim Hall and arranged to have a lesson with him. And so I came out here, and he lives just a couple blocks from . And I remember that feeling getting in. I got here about a half hour too early and I was just circling around these blocks just with my guitar case, walking around just so nervous thinking, wow, I'm going to take a lesson with Jim Hall. At the time, it seemed like you know, endless lifetime of struggle, you know, from those first visits to New York and then I sort of got discouraged. And I went back to Colorado and I taught music in a music store and you know, I still I just didn't-- I knew that I couldn't do any-- I had no choice. I was just going to play my guitar, but I didn't really believe I could- anything would-- I don't know I just kept doing it somehow. Right above this sex shop is-- I believe that's the building-- according to his chronicles book. Bob Dylan wrote a lot of great songs up in whatever room it was up there. I guess the first big one for me was "Mr. Tambourine Man" by the Birds, and then realizing that it was this guy that had written these songs. And and then I started to buy his records. But that's someone that's just stayed with me for my whole life. So I love to just walk around here, you know, a few blocks that way is Charlie Parker lived over there. And and then there's cool guitar stores. There's Matt Umanov Guitars is over on Bleecker Street and Carmine Street Guitars, the guitar I've been playing the last few weeks, last few weeks at The Vanguard. I've had it for a couple of years. Rick Kelly made this guitar. Now we're coming up on all these people. It's amazing how everyone's looking like wow. Little do they know, I'm one of them. This is Carole's spot. She'll have a show and then she starts thinking about what to do next. CAROLE: And drive everyone crazy in the house. BILL: And then there's a period of-- CAROLE: Panic. BILL: --where she's gets maybe stuck for a while. And when the deadline gets closer, she starts cranking them out, right? Is that sort of right? CAROLE: I guess. I mean, the deadline is November. I don't really well on deadlines. BILL: In lot of these, there's a lot of paintings underneath them as well right? CAROLE: Yeah. I recycle a lot. BILL: I have trouble with that sometimes, because there's paintings that I like. And then it's where is it? It's underneath that one, so. Some of them have more than one painting underneath them, right? CAROLE: Yeah, yeah. It builds history. I try to keep one or two for the shows without touching them, but it's kind of hard. After awhile I just don't want to be bothered thinking about going to get new canvases, I just do it, you know. Everybody paints over their stuff. Well, not everybody, but I think a lot of people do. BILL: You and Picasso. [LAUGHING] CAROLE: Yeah, me and my friend Picasso. No, a lot of people do it. It's normal. BILL: I met my wife Carol in Belgium, and she gave me the confidence to take this next step. So we moved together to New York and then spent a few years there. Within maybe a year or something, I was playing with Paul (Motian) and I was playing with Arild (Anderson) and playing with Eberhard (Weber). And then all these things started happening all at once. And somewhere around that time I get a call from Manfred Eicher at ECM asking me to do a solo album. Now I don't know how many albums I've made. Well, I know, I mean I was with Nonesuch for almost 20 years and I made maybe one a year, so there's 20 there, at least 20. And then I've done a few other-- I did some for ECM, and with other people, it's-- I have no idea. It's 100s I would imagine. Lee Townsend took over Bob Horowitz' job at ECM and that's where I met him. We really sort of bonded on my first album. So he's been sort of manager/producer guy ever since then. He's my friend first, but then there's this, you know, being a manager. He tries to clear the way so I can just do the music. And more recently I felt like I was moving faster than, or just what I wanted to record wasn't able to get it out quite as fast as I wanted to. And then Savoy comes along and it's like bam, bam, bam. That's just important to me to get the music out when the band is ready to do it or whatever is in my mind that's-- I'm kind of spoiled, I guess. I got spoiled by being able to do that. So I just want to keep that happening. And then Claudia Engelhart, it's more than 20 years. Just about every single gig I've done, she's been there doing sound and traveling with me and whoever I'm with. It's like she's really been part of the band and the music too. And I just trust her so much with knowing that the stuff is getting out, the sound. You know, so many things she's taken care of that takes the pressure off of me so that I can be thinking about the music. I've been lucky being able to connect with Bill and to be able to have such a career, such a long career with him, which is unusual for anybody. I mean, you know, a lot of people don't get to spend that much time with one artist throughout, a whole, you know. And just to be able to experience all the different projects. I've just feel so lucky to have that musical experience. Every day it's just that a high-high level. BILL: Joey, I'd been hearing about him. And I knew I really want to meet this guy. And the first time I played with Joey, there was a recording session with a lot of people in the studio and it was a little chaotic. [ORCHESTRA STRIKES DRAMATIC CHORD] And Joey was over in the drum booth, and I was wherever I was, and there was a lot of people around. And we were playing, trying to get through this tune. And there was like this one moment that Joey played this back beat. And it was in the dead-on best possible place you could possibly play. [MUSIC - MICHAEL GIBBS, "NOCTURE VULGAIRE"] Amongst this chaotic space he nailed the whole thing down and I just looked and we looked straight at each other and we smiled at each other and I knew that, OK, that's-- this is my man here. I swear to god, it was that one note that hooked us up. And then I went over to his apartment soon after that, and I was like, let's play. So I went over and we had no music. We just started playing and it was just so much fun and so natural. That just always felt that way with him. We used to get together when we first met and we'd just play for hours in my loft. And I was so excited. I wanted to do a gig somewhere. And I didn't know how to do that, because what we were doing, It was not jazz as defined by the jazz police. And it wasn't, you know, it wasn't any-- it wasn't in a box really. We just had fun. We both had fun doing it. And I was just so excited about it. So I went around and I would call people, and most people said no. And then I thought, the Jewish Guild for the Blind! I can't remember why I thought them. It wasn't for a religious purpose or any affiliation or anything, but I just thought about, you know, playing for people who maybe wouldn't get the chance to go to a club. And since we couldn't play in a club, maybe there's a connect there. So I went up to this place and I talked to the lady that programmed events, and she said, well, I need to get an idea of what you sound like. So Bill had just done this solo record called "In "Line". It was on ECM. I think it was his first record for ECM. And I took that record, a vinyl record, and I had a-- I used to record myself practicing or playing, you know, and listen back to see what, you know, what's happening or what do I need to work on? So I had all these cassette tapes, so I just made a cassette tape of me playing solo drums. And I took the cassette tape and this record back up to this lady at the Jewish Guild for the Blind. And I put them on. She got a turntable in her office, and put them on and I just played them both at the same time and I said this is kind of what we do. And she said, that's fantastic! Let's do it! And so we did this concert and the audience were these children and young people that some of them were hooked up-- you know, it wasn't only that they couldn't see or they had trouble hearing or speaking, you know. It's really-- hard, you know, hard hands that they were dealt. And it was that to this day it was the best audience I've ever played for. I kind of, it makes me cry a little bit. But we played and we were just do things, I structured it like, oh, let's do a piece about the ocean. And that was, I said, Bill let's do this. Let's call it The Ocean. And we would just think about the ocean and play. It was it wasn't written out notation, in the form or anything. We just played what we thought and they got it. They got it the same way that when I hit that hit in the studio, they you know, we were playing and we looked at-- And we had a question and answer after the concert. And it was amazing. It was unbelievable. I wish every audience could be half that intelligent and aware. It was-- it was incredible. Remember one of the girls, she couldn't see. She had no vision. And I think she asked, is the guitar player cute? [LAUGHING] [APPLAUSE] When I came to New York, Bill had a gig at this place called Chandelier. He was playing with John Zorn and Bobby Previte and Dave Hofstra. I think Wayne Horvitz might have been on the gig. It was just a little place on the Lower East Side. And Bill was playing. And I went there and this guy-- I'm in the audience --and this guy comes up and he has a guitar case and he says, hey, can I sit-in? And it was Arto Lindsay. And I was just completely offended. You know, like, yeah, what kind of shit is this? And I was talking to Bill, you know, because he was giving me a ride home afterward and we got in the car. And I said, Bill, man, what-- what was that? And he said, oh, that's Arto. You know, that's Arto Lindsay. He's one of my heroes. And he said that with, you know, just he was serious. And that really turned my head around. And I started checking out more things. And I can't say it was easy, because there's a learning curve when you're doing things that you don't know. And it's difficult. It's frustrating in anything you're learning about. And so my mind just kind of got pried open too a much wider spectrum. [MUSIC - JOHN ZORN PERFORMED BY BILL FRISELL, "ABIDAN"] JOHN ZORN: This was a time at the beginning of a community when people really worked together, because they loved it, because there was something exciting happening. It was always an incredible kick for the downtown scene that a musician of the stature of Bill Frisell was interested in working with us. That was a kind of validation in a way. This is a musician that can work with just about anybody in the world, and has, some of the greatest musicians in the world. And whenever Bill played, it just got better. It was always better, no matter what music it was, no matter who was performing. Bill's presence would lift everything up to his level. It was as if John Coltrane had come in and said, hey you guys are doing something interesting, I want to be involved. And we were all like, my god. Bill wants to play with us? We must be doing something right. It didn't matter that we were getting slammed in the papers or that audiences weren't coming. We looked to each other for support and Bill was huge, a huge influence on all of us. Naked City, John Zorn put that band together. Inherently, we all trusted John. Left up to our own devices, I don't know that I wouldn't go out and check out hardcore music. [HARDCORE MUSIC SCREAMING] But John was totally into it and he was really in this phase of getting that kind of intensity. For Bill and I, you know, we were thinking man, a few months ago, we were playing, you know, "All The Things You Are." And I think Bill too, I remember, you know, sometimes he'd put his glasses up and he'd have the expression on his face like, boy, I can't believe this. And I think that's what you know we weren't making fun of the genre or but-- it was just an honest delight in that moment like, wow, are we're really doing this or hey it's work. [MUSIC - NAKED CITY, "POISON HEAD"] You know, we were doing a lot with Naked City and it was like, you know, it was cool. And then it kind of got to the point where, man, you know, I don't know if I can do this anymore, because it's so intense and-- It's exhausting mentally and physically. I mean it's completely exhausting. I felt like it was time for me to just process all the things that I'd been taking in. I mean this is a place where you're being stimulated all the time, and it was a time in my life where I felt like I needed to find my own music was. When I first got here it was like this sort of attitude like this is the only place where there's anything going on. I started to-- by that time, my parents had moved to North Carolina. And I'd go down there and I hear these amazing musicians that had nothing to do with New York that had lived in the mountains their whole life playing stuff I'd never heard before or I-- I just started traveling more around the country and realizing there's music happening all over the place. And it just seemed like a healthy thing to do physically and mentally both. So I've been in Seattle for 20 years. But then, a few years go by and then I still work here a lot and now it feels as much home here as anywhere else. EYVIND KING: So like, 40 minutes later, I was like, I know this song. This is Bill. This is plagiarism. Oh. Oh yeah. That's the best thing. That was-- when he played that for me. EYVIND: Really? He said-- I met him for the first time. He said, here check this out. And it was like I couldn't, because that's like what I-- that's what I wish that I could do. EYVIND: Really? 'Cause he took-- he actually took stuff that I played and just had a little-- and it wasn't just the tune. He took stuff from a recording where I had played, like a solo too. So it has that in it. But it's all like broken apart and-- I thought that was great. [MUSIC - STRING QUARTE REHEARSING - BY BILL FRISELL, "RICHER 858 3" HANK: The way Bill writes music, it sort of makes me feel like it's my mine, in a way. And with this group, all of us in that realm, we can sort of turn on a dime. And the-- the band can go anywhere. And for string players, we have as much power as anything in the band. [MUSIC - STRING QUARTE REHEARSING - BY BILL FRISELL, "RICHER 858 3" Well, we can always just play that one. I mean it's OK for the gig, like if we just say, OK let's try this one that we haven't tried in a long time, and we just play it? 'Cause we won't have time to play everything. I mean, on the gig, it'll be sort of like a rehearsal? HANK: He's not afraid to play real simply and to support the piece. He's not really in it to show how much technique or great chops he might have, or great years. I think he's really thinking about how can the music be good? [MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "RAG"] [APPLAUSE] Hey, how about-- do you want to just take like 10 minutes so we can air-- you go get drunk? [LAUGHING] Or something? AUDIENCE: We're not lightweights here, come on, it takes us more than 10 minutes. Man, it doesn't take me two. These are my Bill Frisell socks. One of the things that sets Bill apart from other guitar players besides the socks he wears is that Bill's music-- and I hate this word universal, because it's kind of a throw away word, you know-- but Bill's music is somehow it gives itself, it directs itself towards the musical mindset of the audiences who come to hear him. The thing that's that makes it possible to me why he can cross over so many walls is that basically Bill doesn't play shit. I mean, he doesn't play bullshit. You know, it's integrity, you know. And people-- who wouldn't want to be around that? Who wouldn't want to find out more about that? [MUSIC - STEPHEN FOSTER, "HARD TIMES COME AGAIN NO MORE"] I think that I thought that I didn't like country music early on. As I've gotten older, I think part of the deal is not being afraid to admit that there's music that I do like. Or I mean, there's so much music that I love that I maybe wouldn't even admit at certain times. Like, I think when I was younger, I was more concerned with what I thought was fashionable or cool. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] You know, discovering jazz music was like a it was definitely a period of shutting out other things and trying to, I want to be a really hip jazz guy. I had a prejudice or something about-- I didn't know it. I didn't even know that I knew it as well as I did. I didn't even know how infiltrated just about everything was with it. So I did like it, and I don't know I do like it. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] As I'm getting older, there's this thing about being comfortable and not afraid to admit that or to recognize the music that you that moves you, you know? And then there's this sort of process of looking back and trying to firm up the roots of wherever it is I'm at now and discovering that when I was a kid I was listening to the Loving Spoonful, and then realizing that oh yeah, that music was coming from old time-- I didn't even know that. I thought it was just pop music. I didn't even know the Rolling Stones were listening to Muddy Waters. I didn't know Muddy Waters was. Or I didn't know that Bob Dylan was listening to the Carter family or Hank Williams. Or the Beatles were listening to Buck Owens. Or you know, if the music is doing something, if people just listen to it, you know, forget about all that what it's called and the whole way things are set up. I mean I do it here. I'm sitting here and I always say, I don't like categories and I'm sitting right behind all my CDs and they're-- they are categorized. So I'm a hypocrite I guess. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] You hear the kind of the history of the guitar when he plays, all these elements, but you still hear Bill. So he's not a country player, but he plays with a country sound and a feel, a lot, you know. He's not an avante-garde musician totally, but he plays with the out-est of the out sometimes, you know, and he fits right in. But underneath it all is this-- is jazz. [MUSIC - THELONIOUS MONK, "RAISE FOUR"] It's that sound, though. It's his-- it pervades everything. That's what makes it so special. [MUSIC - THELONIOUS MONK, "RAISE FOUR"] It's cool how Bill writes music. I don't know when he does it. He must, you know, he must say, you know, uh, I'm going to go get a cup of coffee and sit in the yard. And all of a sudden, he's got like three new songs. And like I don't know when he does it. It's like a secret. But they just make sense, and somehow they come out complete. And even if he changes stuff later, the feeling of that thing is already there, no matter what. He went off to Vermont and this is I saw him right after he came back, and I said, so did you get-- did you come up with some great new music? And it turns out he had written 60 pieces in what was basically two or three weeks. And I said, did you-- do you have them-- how do you remember all of those? Do you record them? He said, no, I just put them on-- put some notes on a paper. And not only was he, you know, coming off of an incredibly packed schedule to be able to summon yet another round of 60 compositions, then he flew to San Francisco near where I live, and we went to-- I went to the club to hear him play with this wonderful string quartet. And they had never really rehearsed the song. They just looked at the-- and they would play-- they played perfectly these beautiful compositions, which I believe had never been heard before. And they were going to record. So I just-- my admiration for him and astonishment at his gift. And his how prolific he is. It's just like an eternal fount. I hope no one can read music, because he's just not too much happening here, but I just kept on going. This is the way things usually Thanksgiving 26th, 25th, 26th. Staring to get more dense chords, and things are developing. Music's getting deeper and deeper as we go along. Here there's, you know, counterpoint starts happening, and this just it's extraordinary. CAROLE: You gotta believe in yourself. November 28th. Some lower arpeggios. And more just excruciating and beautiful melodies are starting to emerge. I mean, should I keep going? So far I haven't missed a day, I think. CAROLE: You haven't? 29th. 28th. Let me see. And so it goes back to December 1st. And I wrote down a "Freight Train", "Cannonball Rag", "If I Only Had a Brain", and "Tea for Two". Those were songs I was thinking about. If I sift back through this stuff, there'll be enough, you know, usually that's what-- it'll there's enough little bits of information that'll get me going. There might even be some complete tunes in here, but I gotta-- there's an awful lot of editing and adding to. But this is all just sort of a stream of consciousness stuff. Try to write it down fast and just let things come out. I have no idea what's here. Like I don't even remember. [GUITAR MUSIC PLAYING] Does that sound like a song? I don't know. I don't know what's in here. It's almost like somebody else wrote them. I don't know what it is. [GUITAR MUSIC PLAYING] There's something cool about playing these things when I don't know what they are. That's what a lot of times-- like a couple records that I did with Paul-- we like-- actually the last two records, he wrote all this new music and we just played it on the-- we went into the studio and we didn't even-- we're just playing as it was a-- [GAS RANGE CLICKING] --bunch of times he told me that I sound better when I don't know what-- when I don't know the tune. There's something to be said for that, I think. So maybe I should, if I had any balls I would go into the studio with this stuff and just do it. There's one that actually Kenny never played and I have hardly played. The one that says December 12th. We could just play it together, I guess. [MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "DECEMBER 12" AKA "BABY CRY"] JASON: Yoshis was interesting for me, because it was the first game of this trio. So Bill sends me like 100 pieces of music. Maybe it's not that many, but I felt like when I receive this packet it has his anthology, you know. Like a lot of music to look at! And then he said to me, like we might look at these 45 too. You could say I have a lot of different bands or different-- There's a body of music that I've written that maybe is a lot of that music is common to a lot of these people. [UP TEMPO JAZZ] I don't know. This is messed up, because the bottom line is in treble. Oh that's why it sounded so cool. Oh no. It sounded so modern! You know, you get a different perspective on it every time someone new plays it, or even just if some time goes by. When I come at it again, it's like wow, I didn't realize that was even in there. Whether it's something that I've written or whatever song, the longer I stay with it all these other things start to grow out of it and something in my imagination that comes you know harmonic way, or in some color, or orchestrational way. It always comes from the melody. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] For me what keeps it-- the real reason for doing it is that it'll generate something new to happen. It's not to get back something cool that happened before. Like, that that's one of the hardest things for me to-- I mean, like last night we played some of the songs in a way that I was completely surprised by. We were all on the same wavelength and the stuff came out and I was like, wow, this is great, you know. So now tonight, I got to, I got to forget about that, you know, because trying to get back to it is recipe for, no disaster but just for not having something else cool happen. [JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING] [APPLAUSE] Thank you. Thank you Jason. Kenny, thanks a lot. Kenny Wollesen, Jason Moran, thank you. That's freaking gorgeous man. Jason! Oh man! That's a beautiful song, man. 1994, man, I finished my first year of college. 1994? That's when it says this was written. It's just so organized, man. It was written way back before-- I was like, whoa, this cat is organized. No, no, no. Actually that was like maybe the second tune I wrote. JASON: Whoa! KENNY: Really I mean that would seem like a tune, you know? KENNY: Wow. And the first one was the there's one called "Throughout". Oh, let's do that then, "Throughout". [MUSIC - BILL FRISELL, "THROUGHOUT"] |
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