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Fat Head (2009)
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Every time there's another news story about the obesity every time there's another news story about the obesity epidemic, TV and film crews run news story about the obesity epidemic, TV and film crews run out and shoot footage like this, epidemic, TV and film crews run out and shoot footage like this, in case you don't know what fat out and shoot footage like this, in case you don't know what fat people look like. In case you don't know what fat people look like. Frankly, this annoys me. People look like. Frankly, this annoys me. How would you like to sit down frankly, this annoys me. How would you like to sit down to watch the evening news and how would you like to sit down to watch the evening news and find out some camera crew picked to watch the evening news and find out some camera crew picked you to represent fat people find out some camera crew picked you to represent fat people everywhere? You to represent fat people everywhere? But there's an even bigger everywhere? But there's an even bigger reason it annoys me. But there's an even bigger reason it annoys me. When they show footage like this reason it annoys me. When they show footage like this and then tell you that one when they show footage like this and then tell you that one quarter of American adults are and then tell you that one quarter of American adults are obese, you probably think a quarter of American adults are obese, you probably think a quarter of us look like this. Obese, you probably think a quarter of us look like this. And that's baloney, because I quarter of us look like this. And that's baloney, because I shot this footage in three and that's baloney, because I shot this footage in three different locations, and it took shot this footage in three different locations, and it took me hours to get it. Different locations, and it took me hours to get it. If there's such an epidemic out me hours to get it. If there's such an epidemic out there, it should have taken me if there's such an epidemic out there, it should have taken me 10 minutes. There, it should have taken me 10 minutes. The next time you hear that one 10 minutes. The next time you hear that one quarter of American adults are the next time you hear that one quarter of American adults are obese, here's something to keep quarter of American adults are obese, here's something to keep in mind. Obese, here's something to keep in mind. See that guy right there? In mind. See that guy right there? According to the government, see that guy right there? According to the government, he's obese. According to the government, he's obese. I know because that guy is me. He's obese. I know because that guy is me. When I started looking into I know because that guy is me. When I started looking into the so-called obesity epidemic, when I started looking into the so-called obesity epidemic, along with what supposedly the so-called obesity epidemic, along with what supposedly constitutes a good or a bad along with what supposedly constitutes a good or a bad diet, didn't take long to figure constitutes a good or a bad diet, didn't take long to figure out we've been fed a load of diet, didn't take long to figure out we've been fed a load of baloney. Out we've been fed a load of baloney. Government agencies have been baloney. Government agencies have been feeding us baloney. Government agencies have been feeding us baloney. Researchers and scientists have feeding us baloney. Researchers and scientists have been feeding us baloney. Researchers and scientists have been feeding us baloney. Even a muckraking documentary been feeding us baloney. Even a muckraking documentary filmmaker fed us a load of even a muckraking documentary filmmaker fed us a load of baloney. Filmmaker fed us a load of baloney. In fact, let's start with him. Baloney. In fact, let's start with him. A few years ago, filmmaker in fact, let's start with him. A few years ago, filmmaker Morgan spurlock called upon his a few years ago, filmmaker Morgan spurlock called upon his several days of experience as a Morgan spurlock called upon his several days of experience as a nutrition expert to identify the several days of experience as a nutrition expert to identify the evil culprit who's making people nutrition expert to identify the evil culprit who's making people fat -- fast food. Evil culprit who's making people fat -- fast food. And to prove his point, he ate fat -- fast food. And to prove his point, he ate nothing but McDonald's for a and to prove his point, he ate nothing but McDonald's for a month and showed us how his nothing but McDonald's for a month and showed us how his once-beautiful body deteriorated month and showed us how his once-beautiful body deteriorated as he gained 25 pounds. Once-beautiful body deteriorated as he gained 25 pounds. We also heard an interesting as he gained 25 pounds. We also heard an interesting theory about saturated fat and we also heard an interesting theory about saturated fat and sexual performance that we'll theory about saturated fat and sexual performance that we'll just file under the category of sexual performance that we'll just file under the category of "too much information." Just file under the category of "too much information." "Too much information." Of course, a movie about a guy Of course, a movie about a guy who goes to Mickey d's and gains of course, a movie about a guy who goes to Mickey d's and gains four or five pounds probably who goes to Mickey d's and gains four or five pounds probably wouldn't make a big splash on four or five pounds probably wouldn't make a big splash on the film-festival circuit. Wouldn't make a big splash on the film-festival circuit. The film-festival circuit. So spurlock didn't just eat at So spurlock didn't just eat at McDonald's, he mcstuffed himself so spurlock didn't just eat at McDonald's, he mcstuffed himself on purpose for a solid month, McDonald's, he mcstuffed himself on purpose for a solid month, consuming more than 5,000 on purpose for a solid month, consuming more than 5,000 calories per day, including consuming more than 5,000 calories per day, including nearly a gallon of soda. Calories per day, including nearly a gallon of soda. Nearly a gallon of soda. That's one way to get a big, fat That's one way to get a big, fat box office. That's one way to get a big, fat box office. "Super size me" was an amusing box office. "Super size me" was an amusing documentary, but it was full of "super size me" was an amusing documentary, but it was full of baloney. Documentary, but it was full of baloney. I mean, come on, 5,000 calories baloney. I mean, come on, 5,000 calories per day of pretty much anything I mean, come on, 5,000 calories per day of pretty much anything is gonna make you fat and screw per day of pretty much anything is gonna make you fat and screw up your health. Is gonna make you fat and screw up your health. Isn't it also possible to live up your health. Isn't it also possible to live on fast food and actually lose isn't it also possible to live on fast food and actually lose weight? On fast food and actually lose weight? Or would all that fatty food weight? Or would all that fatty food make losing weight impossible? Or would all that fatty food make losing weight impossible? I decided to find out. People say I'm playing games but I say I'm a fathead games but I say I'm a fathead fathead, fathead, yeah but I say I'm a fathead fathead, fathead, yeah I'm gonna start thinking fathead, fathead, yeah I'm gonna start thinking smarter I'm gonna start thinking smarter fathead, fathead, yeah smarter fathead, fathead, yeah I'm gonna start thinking fathead, fathead, yeah I'm gonna start thinking smarter I'm gonna start thinking smarter fathead, fathead, yeah smarter fathead, fathead, yeah since so many people want to fathead, fathead, yeah since so many people want to blame fast-food restaurants for since so many people want to blame fast-food restaurants for making people fat, I thought I blame fast-food restaurants for making people fat, I thought I should hang around McDonald's making people fat, I thought I should hang around McDonald's and see if anyone would drag me should hang around McDonald's and see if anyone would drag me inside and make me eat their and see if anyone would drag me inside and make me eat their food. Inside and make me eat their food. It didn't happen. Food. It didn't happen. I was also ignored by the staff it didn't happen. I was also ignored by the staff at taco bell, Carl's Jr., and I was also ignored by the staff at taco bell, Carl's Jr., and popeyes chicken. At taco bell, Carl's Jr., and popeyes chicken. Back at McDonald's, I started to popeyes chicken. Back at McDonald's, I started to feel hungry and slightly back at McDonald's, I started to feel hungry and slightly rejected and went inside for a feel hungry and slightly rejected and went inside for a double cheeseburger. Rejected and went inside for a double cheeseburger. Afterwards, I wrote down my double cheeseburger. Afterwards, I wrote down my first no-baloney conclusion... Next, I visited a half-dozen different McDonald's to see if anyone would force me to consume different McDonald's to see if anyone would force me to consume a big, sugary soda or a large anyone would force me to consume a big, sugary soda or a large order of fries. A big, sugary soda or a large order of fries. Total is $4.10 at the first order of fries. Total is $4.10 at the first window. Total is $4.10 at the first window. Okay. Window. Okay. Hey, if I don't order fries, okay. Hey, if I don't order fries, you don't try to make me eat hey, if I don't order fries, you don't try to make me eat them, do you? You don't try to make me eat them, do you? I'm sorry? Them, do you? I'm sorry? If I don't order fries, you I'm sorry? If I don't order fries, you don't try to make me eat them, if I don't order fries, you don't try to make me eat them, do you? Don't try to make me eat them, do you? No. Do you? No. Okay. Just confirming that. No. Okay. Just confirming that. Thank you. Okay. Just confirming that. Thank you. That didn't happen, either. Thank you. That didn't happen, either. So I wrote down my next that didn't happen, either. So I wrote down my next no-baloney conclusion... But just to be sure, I practiced steeling my resolve. Would you like a hot apple steeling my resolve. Would you like a hot apple pie? Would you like a hot apple pie? No. Pie? No. Would you like a hot-fudge no. Would you like a hot-fudge sundae? Would you like a hot-fudge sundae? No. Sundae? No. Would you like a large order no. Would you like a large order of fries? Would you like a large order of fries? Those smell pretty good. Of fries? Those smell pretty good. Those smell pretty good. Would you like a large order Would you like a large order of fries? Would you like a large order of fries? No. Of fries? No. I now felt safe to begin my own no. I now felt safe to begin my own fast-food diet. I now felt safe to begin my own fast-food diet. Okay, here are my rules. Fast-food diet. Okay, here are my rules. For the next 30 days, I'm going okay, here are my rules. For the next 30 days, I'm going to live on a fast-food diet, for the next 30 days, I'm going to live on a fast-food diet, mostly McDonald's. To live on a fast-food diet, mostly McDonald's. But instead of eating everything mostly McDonald's. But instead of eating everything on the menu or anything some but instead of eating everything on the menu or anything some counter clerk suggests, I'm on the menu or anything some counter clerk suggests, I'm going to operate under a counter clerk suggests, I'm going to operate under a slightly different premise. You want to hear something pretty compelling? Whew. Pretty compelling? Whew. That'll make you tell your whew. That'll make you tell your secrets. That'll make you tell your secrets. Yeah. Right. Secrets. Yeah. Right. I'm looking at your brain when I yeah. Right. I'm looking at your brain when I do that. I'm looking at your brain when I do that. Okay. It's there. Do that. Okay. It's there. Yeah, it's there. Okay. It's there. Yeah, it's there. Couple of rocks. Have you ever been told you had a murmur? A murmur? Mnh-mnh. Mnh-mnh. That's because you don't have that's because you don't have one. One. You scared the hell out of you scared the hell out of me. Now, on camera, tell me how good that was. I didn't feel a thing. Good that was. I didn't feel a thing. There you go. I didn't feel a thing. There you go. A junkie couldn't have done there you go. A junkie couldn't have done that any better. A junkie couldn't have done that any better. That any better. That's not the analogy I was That's not the analogy I was hoping for. That's not the analogy I was hoping for. Oh. Okay. Hoping for. Oh. Okay. And what do you do for oh. Okay. And what do you do for physical activity, tom? And what do you do for physical activity, tom? Walk. Physical activity, tom? Walk. Daily? Walk. Daily? Usually two, three times a daily? Usually two, three times a week. Usually two, three times a week. Briskly? Week. Briskly? Yeah. For about five miles. Briskly? Yeah. For about five miles. Good. Good. Good. Yeah. For about five miles. Good. Good. Good. And I'm glad that you don't run good. Good. Good. And I'm glad that you don't run 'cause I'm not a big fan of and I'm glad that you don't run 'cause I'm not a big fan of that. 'Cause I'm not a big fan of that. And out. That. And out. And out. Okay. Okay. You didn't tell me that you work okay. You didn't tell me that you work out, but I'm feeling lots of you didn't tell me that you work out, but I'm feeling lots of muscle here. Out, but I'm feeling lots of muscle here. Are you just blessed with this? Muscle here. Are you just blessed with this? Seriously? Are you just blessed with this? Seriously? Uh, that's the good news. Seriously? Uh, that's the good news. Now for the bad news. Uh, that's the good news. Now for the bad news. Are we done? Now for the bad news. Are we done? Yeah, we're done. Are we done? Yeah, we're done. We're done. Yeah, we're done. We're done. I'm afraid to look. We're done. I'm afraid to look. It's hard. It's high. 31. .2. 31.2. .2. 31.2. Mm. 31.2. Mm. Yeah. Mm. Yeah. So, that is high. I knew going in I was overweight, but according to the current medical definition, overweight, but according to the current medical definition, I'm obese. The current medical definition, I'm obese. Obese? I'm obese. Obese? You mean at 5 foot 11, obese? You mean at 5 foot 11, 206 pounds, I'm part of the you mean at 5 foot 11, 206 pounds, I'm part of the obesity epidemic? 206 pounds, I'm part of the obesity epidemic? Well, apparently so, but we'll obesity epidemic? Well, apparently so, but we'll come back to that. Well, apparently so, but we'll come back to that. Your diet should be one that come back to that. Your diet should be one that you can live on and live with your diet should be one that you can live on and live with forever. You can live on and live with forever. Okay. Forever. Okay. It shouldn't be something okay. It shouldn't be something that's so drastic that you can't it shouldn't be something that's so drastic that you can't possibly live with, because as that's so drastic that you can't possibly live with, because as soon as you're off of it, you possibly live with, because as soon as you're off of it, you will -- and studies show this soon as you're off of it, you will -- and studies show this over and over again -- you will will -- and studies show this over and over again -- you will just revert to your old ways, over and over again -- you will just revert to your old ways, and the weight will come back, just revert to your old ways, and the weight will come back, if not more. And the weight will come back, if not more. Okay. Okay. Can you give me the numbers, please? Can you give me the numbers, please? Yes. Please? Yes. Well, your cholesterol was a yes. Well, your cholesterol was a little bit high, but not bad. Well, your cholesterol was a little bit high, but not bad. It was 231, but... Little bit high, but not bad. It was 231, but... What was the hdl and ldl? It was 231, but... What was the hdl and ldl? The hdl was incredible. What was the hdl and ldl? The hdl was incredible. It's 61. The hdl was incredible. It's 61. Now, is that good or bad? It's 61. Now, is that good or bad? That's very good. Now, is that good or bad? That's very good. It's good? That's very good. It's good? Yes. It's good? Yes. Excellent, incredibly so. Yes. Excellent, incredibly so. What's considered the, like, excellent, incredibly so. What's considered the, like, the good? What's considered the, like, the good? 39. The good? 39. Over 39. 39. Over 39. Your triglycerides were over 39. Your triglycerides were great. Your triglycerides were great. They were 70. Great. They were 70. That's all right. They were 70. That's all right. What's considered good for that's all right. What's considered good for triglycerides? What's considered good for triglycerides? Under 150. Triglycerides? Under 150. Under 150. Under 150. Under 150. So, basically hdl and under 150. So, basically hdl and triglycerides are good. So, basically hdl and triglycerides are good. The ldl is a little higher than triglycerides are good. The ldl is a little higher than we'd like to see it. The ldl is a little higher than we'd like to see it. Yes. So, what are we having? We're having quinoa with we're having quinoa with pineapple-teriyaki tofu and pineapple-teriyaki tofu and chicken-flavored soy drumlets chicken-flavored soy drumlets with sweet-and-sour sauce. And this? Carrot juice. Huh. Yeah, pepperoni, mushroom, onion, and green pepper. Cash. Onion, and green pepper. Cash. And how long? Cash. And how long? How long if I come pick it up? So, it's day 1. It's about quarter to 9:00. My daughter is in bed. It's about quarter to 9:00. My daughter is in bed. I'm heading out for dinner. My daughter is in bed. I'm heading out for dinner. I've had a little fewer than I'm heading out for dinner. I've had a little fewer than 1,200 calories. I've had a little fewer than 1,200 calories. Okay. 1,200 calories. Okay. There it is -- the most hated okay. There it is -- the most hated symbol in the entire industry by there it is -- the most hated symbol in the entire industry by the fast-food haters. Finally found a place where there's a little bit of light, because I don't have a lot of there's a little bit of light, because I don't have a lot of night-shooting equipment. Because I don't have a lot of night-shooting equipment. And I know by now you were night-shooting equipment. And I know by now you were probably thinking, "okay, he's and I know by now you were probably thinking, "okay, he's gonna lose weight eating fast probably thinking, "okay, he's gonna lose weight eating fast food. Gonna lose weight eating fast food. He's gonna go get all those food. He's gonna go get all those grilled-chicken salads. He's gonna go get all those grilled-chicken salads. And that's how he's gonna do grilled-chicken salads. And that's how he's gonna do it." And that's how he's gonna do it." Well, this is a double it." Well, this is a double quarter pounder with cheese. And I'm still gonna be under 2,000 calories for the day. Mmm. Growing up in Iowa, I was an active kid and skinny as a growing up in Iowa, I was an active kid and skinny as a rail, but when my family moved active kid and skinny as a rail, but when my family moved to Illinois, it took me a long rail, but when my family moved to Illinois, it took me a long time to make new friends, so I to Illinois, it took me a long time to make new friends, so I sat around and got fat, and I've time to make new friends, so I sat around and got fat, and I've been fighting that fat my whole sat around and got fat, and I've been fighting that fat my whole life. Been fighting that fat my whole life. In my 20s, I had some life. In my 20s, I had some vegetarian friends who told me in my 20s, I had some vegetarian friends who told me if I gave up meat, I'd lose vegetarian friends who told me if I gave up meat, I'd lose weight, and I did, but it was if I gave up meat, I'd lose weight, and I did, but it was all in my muscles. Weight, and I did, but it was all in my muscles. My belly actually got bigger, all in my muscles. My belly actually got bigger, and after a couple of years, I my belly actually got bigger, and after a couple of years, I felt weak and tired all the and after a couple of years, I felt weak and tired all the time. I was a vegetarian for about nine years with about three nine years with about three years of being very years of being very strict vegetarian, where I strict vegetarian, where I consumed no animal products. And I was also a strength coach at the time, and that was a bad combination because I lost my at the time, and that was a bad combination because I lost my strength. Combination because I lost my strength. Next I tried the pritikin strength. Next I tried the pritikin diet, where you limit your fat next I tried the pritikin diet, where you limit your fat to no more than 10% of your diet, where you limit your fat to no more than 10% of your total calories. To no more than 10% of your total calories. In fact, I tried it twice, and total calories. In fact, I tried it twice, and both times I got depressed. In fact, I tried it twice, and both times I got depressed. That's not a natural condition both times I got depressed. That's not a natural condition for me. That's not a natural condition for me. It's funny you should say you for me. It's funny you should say you got depressed on the pritikin it's funny you should say you got depressed on the pritikin diet, because I also tried a got depressed on the pritikin diet, because I also tried a diet similar to that, and it is diet, because I also tried a diet similar to that, and it is the only time I've ever been diet similar to that, and it is the only time I've ever been depressed in my life. The only time I've ever been depressed in my life. Pritikin, by the way, came depressed in my life. Pritikin, by the way, came down with leukemia and pritikin, by the way, came down with leukemia and committed suicide. Down with leukemia and committed suicide. Next I tried the fit for life committed suicide. Next I tried the fit for life diet, which is all about next I tried the fit for life diet, which is all about food-combining. Diet, which is all about food-combining. You eat proteins and food-combining. You eat proteins and carbohydrates at separate you eat proteins and carbohydrates at separate meals, and in the morning, you carbohydrates at separate meals, and in the morning, you consume nothing but juice and meals, and in the morning, you consume nothing but juice and fruit until noon. Consume nothing but juice and fruit until noon. I started using a juicer, and I fruit until noon. I started using a juicer, and I felt great for about two hours. I started using a juicer, and I felt great for about two hours. When the sugar buzz from the felt great for about two hours. When the sugar buzz from the juice wore off, I could barely when the sugar buzz from the juice wore off, I could barely stand up. Juice wore off, I could barely stand up. So, how can people lose weight? Stand up. So, how can people lose weight? The story we've all heard about so, how can people lose weight? The story we've all heard about weight control goes like this. The story we've all heard about weight control goes like this. If you eat more calories than weight control goes like this. If you eat more calories than you burn, the extra calories if you eat more calories than you burn, the extra calories turn to fat, but if you just you burn, the extra calories turn to fat, but if you just consume fewer calories or burn turn to fat, but if you just consume fewer calories or burn more calories by exercising, consume fewer calories or burn more calories by exercising, you create a calorie deficit more calories by exercising, you create a calorie deficit and you automatically lose you create a calorie deficit and you automatically lose weight. And you automatically lose weight. It's a nice, simple story, and weight. It's a nice, simple story, and it's a load of baloney. It's a nice, simple story, and it's a load of baloney. But it's more complicated it's a load of baloney. But it's more complicated than that, because it's also but it's more complicated than that, because it's also important what your body decides than that, because it's also important what your body decides to do with the calories that you important what your body decides to do with the calories that you eat. To do with the calories that you eat. In his ground-breaking book eat. In his ground-breaking book "good calories, bad calories," in his ground-breaking book "good calories, bad calories," science writer Gary taubes "good calories, bad calories," science writer Gary taubes explains that people who try to science writer Gary taubes explains that people who try to starve themselves thin almost explains that people who try to starve themselves thin almost never lose as much weight as starve themselves thin almost never lose as much weight as this equation says they should. Never lose as much weight as this equation says they should. And in studies where naturally this equation says they should. And in studies where naturally thin people ate an extra and in studies where naturally thin people ate an extra 1,000 calories per day for thin people ate an extra 1,000 calories per day for several months, they barely 1,000 calories per day for several months, they barely gained any weight at all. Several months, they barely gained any weight at all. After examining decades of gained any weight at all. After examining decades of research that obesity experts after examining decades of research that obesity experts seem to have completely research that obesity experts seem to have completely ignored, taubes concluded that seem to have completely ignored, taubes concluded that your body's tendency to store ignored, taubes concluded that your body's tendency to store fat is determined by hormones, your body's tendency to store fat is determined by hormones, most importantly Insulin. All other things being equal, if you consume the same number if you consume the same number of calories, the higher your of calories, the higher your Insulin is, the larger Insulin is, the larger proportion of those calories you proportion of those calories you will divert towards stored body will divert towards stored body fat. Fat. If Insulin is up and you're if Insulin is up and you're not eating very much, or you're not eating very much, or you're eating even the wrong kinds of eating even the wrong kinds of foods, the kind of foods that foods, the kind of foods that keep Insulin up, Insulin holds keep Insulin up, Insulin holds the fat in the fat cell and the fat in the fat cell and doesn't let it out. Doesn't let it out. What raises Insulin -- what raises Insulin -- independent of any other independent of any other metabolic hormones, what raises metabolic hormones, what raises Insulin is carbohydrates. Insulin is carbohydrates. Starch and sugar, pure and starch and sugar, pure and simple. So, here's my plan. Using my functioning brain, I did a few minutes of research using my functioning brain, I did a few minutes of research and found that a man of my size did a few minutes of research and found that a man of my size and activity level burns about and found that a man of my size and activity level burns about 2,500 calories per day. And activity level burns about 2,500 calories per day. To create a calorie deficit, 2,500 calories per day. To create a calorie deficit, I'm setting a target of to create a calorie deficit, I'm setting a target of 2,000 calories per day. I'm setting a target of 2,000 calories per day. I'll also burn a few extra 2,000 calories per day. I'll also burn a few extra calories by walking six nights I'll also burn a few extra calories by walking six nights per week instead of my usual calories by walking six nights per week instead of my usual three. Per week instead of my usual three. But here's the really important three. But here's the really important part. But here's the really important part. To make sure my body can burn part. To make sure my body can burn its own fat for fuel, I'm to make sure my body can burn its own fat for fuel, I'm going to keep my Insulin down its own fat for fuel, I'm going to keep my Insulin down by limiting my carbohydrates to going to keep my Insulin down by limiting my carbohydrates to about 100 per day. By limiting my carbohydrates to about 100 per day. Breakfast. Something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't go add up something here just doesn't go down something here just doesn't go down something here just doesn't down something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't go add up something here just doesn't go down something here just doesn't go down okay. I admit it. Down okay. I admit it. As a computer programmer, I kind okay. I admit it. As a computer programmer, I kind of like math. As a computer programmer, I kind of like math. So let's do some, and I promise of like math. So let's do some, and I promise it won't be hard. So let's do some, and I promise it won't be hard. Even the reviewers who love it won't be hard. Even the reviewers who love "super size me" could do this even the reviewers who love "super size me" could do this math if they wanted to. "Super size me" could do this math if they wanted to. Morgan spurlock ate at math if they wanted to. Morgan spurlock ate at McDonald's for 30 days using Morgan spurlock ate at McDonald's for 30 days using these rules. McDonald's for 30 days using these rules. "I will eat three square meals these rules. "I will eat three square meals per day. "I will eat three square meals per day. "I will eat everything on the per day. "I will eat everything on the menu at least once. "I will eat everything on the menu at least once. I will only super-size a meal menu at least once. I will only super-size a meal if they ask me." I will only super-size a meal if they ask me." There's no such thing as a if they ask me." There's no such thing as a super-sized breakfast, so that there's no such thing as a super-sized breakfast, so that leaves 60 lunches and dinners, super-sized breakfast, so that leaves 60 lunches and dinners, but spurlock was only asked to leaves 60 lunches and dinners, but spurlock was only asked to super-size nine times, which but spurlock was only asked to super-size nine times, which means, according to his rules, super-size nine times, which means, according to his rules, 51 lunches and dinners were not means, according to his rules, 51 lunches and dinners were not super-sized. 51 lunches and dinners were not super-sized. So let's put together three super-sized. So let's put together three meals a day using large so let's put together three meals a day using large combinations and see what we meals a day using large combinations and see what we get. Combinations and see what we get. For breakfast, we'll go with a get. For breakfast, we'll go with a bacon-egg-cheese biscuit, for breakfast, we'll go with a bacon-egg-cheese biscuit, hash browns, and a large orange bacon-egg-cheese biscuit, hash browns, and a large orange juice, for lunch, a big Mac, hash browns, and a large orange juice, for lunch, a big Mac, large fries, and large coke, juice, for lunch, a big Mac, large fries, and large coke, and for dinner, a quarter large fries, and large coke, and for dinner, a quarter pounder with cheese, large and for dinner, a quarter pounder with cheese, large fries, and large coke. Pounder with cheese, large fries, and large coke. Wait a second. Fries, and large coke. Wait a second. That's not even 3,600 calories. Wait a second. That's not even 3,600 calories. In "super size me," spurlock's that's not even 3,600 calories. In "super size me," spurlock's nutritionist told him not once, in "super size me," spurlock's nutritionist told him not once, but twice, that he was consuming nutritionist told him not once, but twice, that he was consuming more than 5,000 calories every but twice, that he was consuming more than 5,000 calories every day. More than 5,000 calories every day. Okay. Day. Okay. Let's try again. Okay. Let's try again. This time we'll have an egg let's try again. This time we'll have an egg mcmuffin, large orange juice, this time we'll have an egg mcmuffin, large orange juice, and hash browns, a big n' tasty, mcmuffin, large orange juice, and hash browns, a big n' tasty, large coke, and large fries, and hash browns, a big n' tasty, large coke, and large fries, and for dinner, we'll go with large coke, and large fries, and for dinner, we'll go with the filet-o-fish, large fries, and for dinner, we'll go with the filet-o-fish, large fries, large coke, and what the heck, the filet-o-fish, large fries, large coke, and what the heck, a hot-fudge sundae for dessert. Large coke, and what the heck, a hot-fudge sundae for dessert. Isn't that strange? A hot-fudge sundae for dessert. Isn't that strange? Even with a dessert, I'm at just isn't that strange? Even with a dessert, I'm at just over 3,600 calories. Even with a dessert, I'm at just over 3,600 calories. Something doesn't add up. Over 3,600 calories. Something doesn't add up. Well, let's try a super-size something doesn't add up. Well, let's try a super-size day. Well, let's try a super-size day. We'll have a sausage-egg-cheese day. We'll have a sausage-egg-cheese mcgriddle, large o.J., and we'll have a sausage-egg-cheese mcgriddle, large o.J., and hash browns, followed by a mcgriddle, large o.J., and hash browns, followed by a big Mac, super-sized fries, hash browns, followed by a big Mac, super-sized fries, super-sized coke, and for big Mac, super-sized fries, super-sized coke, and for dinner, a double quarter pounder super-sized coke, and for dinner, a double quarter pounder with cheese, super-sized fries, dinner, a double quarter pounder with cheese, super-sized fries, super-sized coke. With cheese, super-sized fries, super-sized coke. That's a lot of calories, but super-sized coke. That's a lot of calories, but I'm still 800 calories short of that's a lot of calories, but I'm still 800 calories short of what spurlock consumed every I'm still 800 calories short of what spurlock consumed every day. What spurlock consumed every day. And I just super-sized two day. And I just super-sized two meals. And I just super-sized two meals. To get my calorie count even meals. To get my calorie count even close to spurlockian to get my calorie count even close to spurlockian proportions, I have to close to spurlockian proportions, I have to super-size my lunch, super-size proportions, I have to super-size my lunch, super-size my dinner, then throw in two super-size my lunch, super-size my dinner, then throw in two desserts. My dinner, then throw in two desserts. So, how did a guy who claimed desserts. So, how did a guy who claimed to eat three meals per day and so, how did a guy who claimed to eat three meals per day and only super-size nine meals in to eat three meals per day and only super-size nine meals in an entire month manage to only super-size nine meals in an entire month manage to consume more than 5,000 calories an entire month manage to consume more than 5,000 calories each and every day? Hi. I'm working on a documentary that's sort of a follow-up to I'm working on a documentary that's sort of a follow-up to "super size me." That's sort of a follow-up to "super size me." I was wondering if there was "super size me." I was wondering if there was some way I could get ahold of I was wondering if there was some way I could get ahold of Morgan spurlock. Some way I could get ahold of Morgan spurlock. I need to see his food log. Morgan spurlock. I need to see his food log. Hi. I need to see his food log. Hi. I'm doing sort of a documentary hi. I'm doing sort of a documentary follow-up to "super size me." I'm doing sort of a documentary follow-up to "super size me." I was wondering if there's a follow-up to "super size me." I was wondering if there's a contact number for the con, I was wondering if there's a contact number for the con, Morgan spurlock's production contact number for the con, Morgan spurlock's production company. Morgan spurlock's production company. I was hoping to see his food company. I was hoping to see his food log. I was hoping to see his food log. Okay. Log. Okay. What's your e-mail address? Okay. What's your e-mail address? I would like to get ahold of the what's your e-mail address? I would like to get ahold of the food diary that spurlock kept I would like to get ahold of the food diary that spurlock kept during that month. Several journalists have asked spurlock to let them see his super-sized food log. Asked spurlock to let them see his super-sized food log. The answer in every case was no. His super-sized food log. The answer in every case was no. One of spurlock's agents asked the answer in every case was no. One of spurlock's agents asked me to put my request in writing, one of spurlock's agents asked me to put my request in writing, so I did. Me to put my request in writing, so I did. And I never got a response. So I did. And I never got a response. At the end of "super size me," and I never got a response. At the end of "super size me," spurlock called upon McDonald's at the end of "super size me," spurlock called upon McDonald's to get rid of those super-sized spurlock called upon McDonald's to get rid of those super-sized meals. To get rid of those super-sized meals. This annoys me. Meals. This annoys me. You know, if McDonald's wants to this annoys me. You know, if McDonald's wants to sell me a bucket of French fries you know, if McDonald's wants to sell me a bucket of French fries for 50 cents and I want to buy sell me a bucket of French fries for 50 cents and I want to buy them, that's between me and for 50 cents and I want to buy them, that's between me and McDonald's. Them, that's between me and McDonald's. It's really none of his McDonald's. It's really none of his business. It's really none of his business. And by the way, McDonald's did business. And by the way, McDonald's did stop super-sizing a couple years and by the way, McDonald's did stop super-sizing a couple years ago, and I don't remember seeing stop super-sizing a couple years ago, and I don't remember seeing this headline. Ago, and I don't remember seeing this headline. And spurlock somehow managed to this headline. And spurlock somehow managed to gain 25 pounds in 30 days in and spurlock somehow managed to gain 25 pounds in 30 days in spite of the fact that he only gain 25 pounds in 30 days in spite of the fact that he only super-sized an average of twice spite of the fact that he only super-sized an average of twice a week, which means super-sizing super-sized an average of twice a week, which means super-sizing was not the problem, not if he a week, which means super-sizing was not the problem, not if he followed his own rules, which was not the problem, not if he followed his own rules, which common sense and a little basic followed his own rules, which common sense and a little basic math says he didn't. Common sense and a little basic math says he didn't. Something here just doesn't math says he didn't. Something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't go add up something here just doesn't go down something here just doesn't go down something here just doesn't down something here just doesn't add up something here just doesn't add up so, how did spurlock manage add up so, how did spurlock manage to keep such a detailed food so, how did spurlock manage to keep such a detailed food log, anyway? To keep such a detailed food log, anyway? In "super size me," he delivered log, anyway? In "super size me," he delivered the shocking news that he in "super size me," he delivered the shocking news that he couldn't find any nutrition the shocking news that he couldn't find any nutrition information at one quarter of couldn't find any nutrition information at one quarter of the McDonald's restaurants in information at one quarter of the McDonald's restaurants in Manhattan. The McDonald's restaurants in Manhattan. Of course, he also showed us Manhattan. Of course, he also showed us that Manhattan is practically of course, he also showed us that Manhattan is practically littered with McDonald's, which that Manhattan is practically littered with McDonald's, which means you could just walk a littered with McDonald's, which means you could just walk a couple of blocks to another means you could just walk a couple of blocks to another McDonald's and look at their couple of blocks to another McDonald's and look at their nutrition menu. McDonald's and look at their nutrition menu. You'd even get a little nutrition menu. You'd even get a little exercise that way. You'd even get a little exercise that way. Nutrition information is also exercise that way. Nutrition information is also available on the McDonald's nutrition information is also available on the McDonald's website. Available on the McDonald's website. You can even download it and website. You can even download it and print it from your home you can even download it and print it from your home computer. Print it from your home computer. But wait. Computer. But wait. Using a large, ugly building to but wait. Using a large, ugly building to represent poor people, spurlock using a large, ugly building to represent poor people, spurlock told us that only half of all represent poor people, spurlock told us that only half of all Americans have Internet access told us that only half of all Americans have Internet access at home and wondered, "what are Americans have Internet access at home and wondered, "what are these people supposed to do?" At home and wondered, "what are these people supposed to do?" Well, I suppose they could go these people supposed to do?" Well, I suppose they could go to a library or a school or an well, I suppose they could go to a library or a school or an Internet caf or one of the to a library or a school or an Internet caf or one of the thousands of other places with Internet caf or one of the thousands of other places with Internet access. Thousands of other places with Internet access. Or here's another idea. Internet access. Or here's another idea. You know, back before computers or here's another idea. You know, back before computers and the Internet, a lot of us you know, back before computers and the Internet, a lot of us were pretty adept at using these and the Internet, a lot of us were pretty adept at using these low-tech, compact data were pretty adept at using these low-tech, compact data repositories, otherwise known as low-tech, compact data repositories, otherwise known as books. Repositories, otherwise known as books. I went to the smallest books. I went to the smallest bookstore in my area and found I went to the smallest bookstore in my area and found seven books that list full bookstore in my area and found seven books that list full nutrition information for all seven books that list full nutrition information for all the fast-food chains. Nutrition information for all the fast-food chains. There it is -- everything from the fast-food chains. There it is -- everything from arby's to pizza hut to Wendy's. There it is -- everything from arby's to pizza hut to Wendy's. So it turns out nutrition arby's to pizza hut to Wendy's. So it turns out nutrition information is actually pretty so it turns out nutrition information is actually pretty easy to find. Information is actually pretty easy to find. And if you really want to lose easy to find. And if you really want to lose weight, you will find it. And if you really want to lose weight, you will find it. But even without all that weight, you will find it. But even without all that information, are people really but even without all that information, are people really getting fat on fast food information, are people really getting fat on fast food without knowing why? Getting fat on fast food without knowing why? I have here a double quarter without knowing why? I have here a double quarter pounder with cheese, a large I have here a double quarter pounder with cheese, a large order of fries, and a large pounder with cheese, a large order of fries, and a large coke. Order of fries, and a large coke. Right. Coke. Right. Now, is that a high-calorie right. Now, is that a high-calorie meal or a low-calorie meal? Now, is that a high-calorie meal or a low-calorie meal? Definitely I'd say a meal or a low-calorie meal? Definitely I'd say a high-calorie meal. Definitely I'd say a high-calorie meal. I would say that's a hell of high-calorie meal. I would say that's a hell of a lot of calories. I would say that's a hell of a lot of calories. A hell of a lot. A lot of calories. A hell of a lot. Very high. A hell of a lot. Very high. Very high? Very high. Very high? Very high. Very high? Very high. I believe, honest, it's very high. I believe, honest, it's high-calorie. I believe, honest, it's high-calorie. High-calorie. High-calorie. High-calorie. I know it's a high-calorie high-calorie. I know it's a high-calorie meal. I know it's a high-calorie meal. Give me a rough guess. Meal. Give me a rough guess. How many calories here? Give me a rough guess. How many calories here? I would say maybe -- both how many calories here? I would say maybe -- both carrots? I would say maybe -- both carrots? Just in the carrots, yeah. Carrots? Just in the carrots, yeah. Combined. Just in the carrots, yeah. Combined. Large order of carrots. Combined. Large order of carrots. I would say maybe 25 large order of carrots. I would say maybe 25 calories. I would say maybe 25 calories. Okay. Calories. Okay. How many calories in there? Okay. How many calories in there? I'd say maybe 500. How many calories in there? I'd say maybe 500. Definitely high-calorie. I'd say maybe 500. Definitely high-calorie. Definitely high-calorie? Definitely high-calorie. Definitely high-calorie? Yeah. Definitely high-calorie? Yeah. Oh, that's high calories -- yeah. Oh, that's high calories -- as many calories as you can get oh, that's high calories -- as many calories as you can get into a meal. As many calories as you can get into a meal. A lot. Into a meal. A lot. It's a lot of calories? A lot. It's a lot of calories? A lot. It's a lot of calories? A lot. And how did you know that? A lot. And how did you know that? I just know. And how did you know that? I just know. Actually, just common sense I just know. Actually, just common sense pretty much. Actually, just common sense pretty much. Common sense? Pretty much. Common sense? I'd have to say so, yeah. Common sense? I'd have to say so, yeah. Uh, it's a cheeseburger and I'd have to say so, yeah. Uh, it's a cheeseburger and fries. Uh, it's a cheeseburger and fries. Um, common sense. Fries. Um, common sense. Common sense? Um, common sense. Common sense? Common sense. Common sense? Common sense. Like the stuff up here? Common sense. Like the stuff up here? Yeah. Like the stuff up here? Yeah. Now, how did you know that? Yeah. Now, how did you know that? Did Ronald McDonald tell you? Now, how did you know that? Did Ronald McDonald tell you? No, no clown has ever told me did Ronald McDonald tell you? No, no clown has ever told me that it's a high-calorie meal. No, no clown has ever told me that it's a high-calorie meal. With the fries and the burger that it's a high-calorie meal. With the fries and the burger and the drink, it just seems with the fries and the burger and the drink, it just seems like a high-calorie meal. And the drink, it just seems like a high-calorie meal. If you ate like this all the like a high-calorie meal. If you ate like this all the time and then sat around all if you ate like this all the time and then sat around all day, what do you think would time and then sat around all day, what do you think would happen? Day, what do you think would happen? I would be very fat. Happen? I would be very fat. Um... I would be very fat. Um... If you ate like this four or um... If you ate like this four or five times a day and then sat if you ate like this four or five times a day and then sat around all day, what would five times a day and then sat around all day, what would happen to you? Around all day, what would happen to you? You'd get fat! Happen to you? You'd get fat! You would look like Oprah you'd get fat! You would look like Oprah back in the '80s. You would look like Oprah back in the '80s. I didn't even see your mouth back in the '80s. I didn't even see your mouth move. I didn't even see your mouth move. In fact, this ability to move. In fact, this ability to recognize high-calorie food in fact, this ability to recognize high-calorie food seems to be nearly universal. Recognize high-calorie food seems to be nearly universal. And where are you from? Seems to be nearly universal. And where are you from? Los Angeles, California. And where are you from? Los Angeles, California. I'm originally from Los Angeles, California. I'm originally from south Carolina, actually. I'm originally from south Carolina, actually. We're from Holland. South Carolina, actually. We're from Holland. Massachusetts. We're from Holland. Massachusetts. Where are you from? Massachusetts. Where are you from? Japan. Where are you from? Japan. My name is Natasha. Japan. My name is Natasha. Natasha? My name is Natasha. Natasha? Natasha. Yes. Natasha? Natasha. Yes. Where are you from? Natasha. Yes. Where are you from? Russia. Where are you from? Russia. Can you say "moose and Russia. Can you say "moose and squirrel"? Can you say "moose and squirrel"? What? Squirrel"? What? Where are you from? What? Where are you from? Bulgaria. Where are you from? Bulgaria. Bulgaria? Bulgaria. Bulgaria? Moose and squirrel. Bulgaria? Moose and squirrel. Okay. Moose and squirrel. Okay. Okay, sure. Okay. Okay, sure. You and I know high-calorie food okay, sure. You and I know high-calorie food when we see it, but when I've you and I know high-calorie food when we see it, but when I've discussed the merits of when we see it, but when I've discussed the merits of "super size me" with my friends discussed the merits of "super size me" with my friends and associates, I've noticed a "super size me" with my friends and associates, I've noticed a curious pattern. And associates, I've noticed a curious pattern. Almost everyone who really likes curious pattern. Almost everyone who really likes that movie shares a common and almost everyone who really likes that movie shares a common and dearly held belief. That movie shares a common and dearly held belief. One of the things that struck me most about "super size me" was that there are these images me most about "super size me" was that there are these images of these African-American teens, was that there are these images of these African-American teens, and they were talking about how of these African-American teens, and they were talking about how much they liked McDonald's. And there's this implication of, like, "oh, look how stupid these kids are. Like, "oh, look how stupid these kids are. They don't even know what's good kids are. They don't even know what's good for them," and that, you know, they don't even know what's good for them," and that, you know, we have to really put the onus for them," and that, you know, we have to really put the onus on McDonald's to take care of we have to really put the onus on McDonald's to take care of them because these kids can't on McDonald's to take care of them because these kids can't make decisions for themselves. Them because these kids can't make decisions for themselves. Well, you know, who is make decisions for themselves. Well, you know, who is Morgan spurlock or any of us to well, you know, who is Morgan spurlock or any of us to sort of determine what somebody Morgan spurlock or any of us to sort of determine what somebody else can and cannot eat, or to sort of determine what somebody else can and cannot eat, or to know what other people know is else can and cannot eat, or to know what other people know is good or not good for them? Know what other people know is good or not good for them? Engendered in that is also a good or not good for them? Engendered in that is also a certain kind of paternalism. Engendered in that is also a certain kind of paternalism. And once again, it's a certain kind of paternalism. And once again, it's a paternalism that's directed at and once again, it's a paternalism that's directed at the poor, at minorities, paternalism that's directed at the poor, at minorities, somehow or another that those the poor, at minorities, somehow or another that those people can't make decisions for somehow or another that those people can't make decisions for themselves and that there's some people can't make decisions for themselves and that there's some other force that needs to come themselves and that there's some other force that needs to come in and make decisions for them, other force that needs to come in and make decisions for them, when in fact, they're very happy in and make decisions for them, when in fact, they're very happy to make decisions for when in fact, they're very happy to make decisions for themselves. To make decisions for themselves. In fact, what the last thing themselves. In fact, what the last thing they want is for somebody else in fact, what the last thing they want is for somebody else to come in and make decisions they want is for somebody else to come in and make decisions for them. To come in and make decisions for them. No, I'm a leader, not a for them. No, I'm a leader, not a follower. No, I'm a leader, not a follower. Follower. Hi. Hi. Hi. Can I help you, sir? Hi. Hi. Can I help you, sir? Yeah, I'd like a five-piece hi. Can I help you, sir? Yeah, I'd like a five-piece chicken select and a medium diet yeah, I'd like a five-piece chicken select and a medium diet coke. Chicken select and a medium diet coke. Okay, sir. Coke. Okay, sir. Would you like some fries with okay, sir. Would you like some fries with that? Would you like some fries with that? No, thank you. That? No, thank you. Okay. No, thank you. Okay. That'll be for here or to go, okay. That'll be for here or to go, sir? That'll be for here or to go, sir? That's for here. Sir? That's for here. Okay. That's for here. Okay. Did you see how easy that okay. Did you see how easy that was? Did you see how easy that was? "Do you want some fries with was? "Do you want some fries with that?" "Do you want some fries with that?" "No, thank you." That?" "No, thank you." When I was a stand-up comedian, "no, thank you." When I was a stand-up comedian, I heard the hack joke over and when I was a stand-up comedian, I heard the hack joke over and over, "what part of a chicken I heard the hack joke over and over, "what part of a chicken does a mcnugget come from?" Over, "what part of a chicken does a mcnugget come from?" Yes, we all know there are no does a mcnugget come from?" Yes, we all know there are no McNuggets on a chicken. Yes, we all know there are no McNuggets on a chicken. There are also no sausages on a McNuggets on a chicken. There are also no sausages on a pig. There are also no sausages on a pig. Everybody's got a lawyer pig. Everybody's got a lawyer and the lawyers need to make everybody's got a lawyer and the lawyers need to make their fees and the lawyers need to make their fees they say they use their legal their fees they say they use their legal mind they say they use their legal mind to most of us, the idea that mind to most of us, the idea that people are too stupid to know to most of us, the idea that people are too stupid to know that sodas and French fries are people are too stupid to know that sodas and French fries are fattening sounds like a load of that sodas and French fries are fattening sounds like a load of baloney. Fattening sounds like a load of baloney. But if you sue people for a baloney. But if you sue people for a living, that sounds more like an but if you sue people for a living, that sounds more like an opening argument. In "super size me," super sue-meister John banzhaf, who desperately wants to squeeze sue-meister John banzhaf, who desperately wants to squeeze gold out of the golden arches, desperately wants to squeeze gold out of the golden arches, explained why it's McDonald's gold out of the golden arches, explained why it's McDonald's fault when people get fat. Explained why it's McDonald's fault when people get fat. It's a sudden change. Fault when people get fat. It's a sudden change. Most of this obesity epidemic it's a sudden change. Most of this obesity epidemic has occurred since last January. Most of this obesity epidemic has occurred since last January. Now, what's causing it? Has occurred since last January. Now, what's causing it? Well, it can't be the now, what's causing it? Well, it can't be the mom-and-pop restaurants. Well, it can't be the mom-and-pop restaurants. They've been around for hundreds mom-and-pop restaurants. They've been around for hundreds of years. They've been around for hundreds of years. It can't be the food we're of years. It can't be the food we're eating at home. It can't be the food we're eating at home. We've been eating at home for eating at home. We've been eating at home for hundreds of years. We've been eating at home for hundreds of years. I think it's fair to point the hundreds of years. I think it's fair to point the big gun at McDonald's. I think it's fair to point the big gun at McDonald's. They're the ones who lure kids big gun at McDonald's. They're the ones who lure kids in. They're the ones who lure kids in. They're the ones with the in. They're the ones with the playlands. They're the ones with the playlands. You know, in a lot of areas, playlands. You know, in a lot of areas, there are no playgrounds. You know, in a lot of areas, there are no playgrounds. You have to go to McDonald's. There are no playgrounds. You have to go to McDonald's. Don't you just love lawyer you have to go to McDonald's. Don't you just love lawyer logic? Don't you just love lawyer logic? Well, let's take them one by logic? Well, let's take them one by one. Well, let's take them one by one. "We can't blame the sit-down one. "We can't blame the sit-down restaurants. "We can't blame the sit-down restaurants. They've been around for restaurants. They've been around for hundreds of years." When my parents went out to a restaurant, it wasn't for low-calorie food. Restaurant, it wasn't for low-calorie food. They went out for a creamy low-calorie food. They went out for a creamy salad, steak, lobster, a baked they went out for a creamy salad, steak, lobster, a baked potato with butter and sour salad, steak, lobster, a baked potato with butter and sour cream, all washed down with a potato with butter and sour cream, all washed down with a bottle of wine, and probably a cream, all washed down with a bottle of wine, and probably a dessert to follow. Bottle of wine, and probably a dessert to follow. The difference is, they only dessert to follow. The difference is, they only went out for a big dinner 10 or the difference is, they only went out for a big dinner 10 or 15 times a year. Went out for a big dinner 10 or 15 times a year. And if I went with them, it was 15 times a year. And if I went with them, it was probably my birthday. And if I went with them, it was probably my birthday. Today, Americans eat out more probably my birthday. Today, Americans eat out more than anybody in the world, and today, Americans eat out more than anybody in the world, and the whole family goes along. Than anybody in the world, and the whole family goes along. The restaurant business is the whole family goes along. The restaurant business is booming. The restaurant business is booming. The only industry that employs booming. The only industry that employs more people is government, and the only industry that employs more people is government, and we give restaurants our money more people is government, and we give restaurants our money on purpose. We give restaurants our money on purpose. In fact, a study conducted by on purpose. In fact, a study conducted by the university of hawai'I in fact, a study conducted by the university of hawai'I concluded that when kids go to the university of hawai'I concluded that when kids go to a traditional sit-down concluded that when kids go to a traditional sit-down restaurant, they end up a traditional sit-down restaurant, they end up consuming more calories than restaurant, they end up consuming more calories than when they go to McDonald's or consuming more calories than when they go to McDonald's or any other fast-food joint. When they go to McDonald's or any other fast-food joint. "We can't blame meals at home. Any other fast-food joint. "We can't blame meals at home. We've been eating meals at home "we can't blame meals at home. We've been eating meals at home forever." We've been eating meals at home forever." Rip Van winkle, call your forever." Rip Van winkle, call your office. Rip Van winkle, call your office. Somebody's been sleeping under office. Somebody's been sleeping under your tree. With over 40% of American women now working full- or women now working full- or part-time, plus having kids, part-time, plus having kids, simply, women's role as food simply, women's role as food providers and food preparers has providers and food preparers has changed. Most women simply do not have a lot of time and energy to prepare the types of meals that, lot of time and energy to prepare the types of meals that, say, June cleaver did in the prepare the types of meals that, say, June cleaver did in the 1950s. Say, June cleaver did in the 1950s. Food manufacturers recognizing 1950s. Food manufacturers recognizing this fact started putting food manufacturers recognizing this fact started putting together more pre-packaged types this fact started putting together more pre-packaged types of food, and the largest growth together more pre-packaged types of food, and the largest growth in the food industry has come in of food, and the largest growth in the food industry has come in these pre-prepared dinners and in the food industry has come in these pre-prepared dinners and pre-prepared meals. These pre-prepared dinners and pre-prepared meals. In 1978, only 8% of all homes pre-prepared meals. In 1978, only 8% of all homes had a microwave oven. In 1978, only 8% of all homes had a microwave oven. Today, nearly everybody does. Had a microwave oven. Today, nearly everybody does. When dinnertime rolls around, today, nearly everybody does. When dinnertime rolls around, we buy it and nuke it, or we when dinnertime rolls around, we buy it and nuke it, or we pick it up and take it home. We buy it and nuke it, or we pick it up and take it home. The restaurant and food pick it up and take it home. The restaurant and food industries didn't cause this the restaurant and food industries didn't cause this trend, they're just responding industries didn't cause this trend, they're just responding to it. Trend, they're just responding to it. Oh, and by the way, they're to it. Oh, and by the way, they're giving us more of what we oh, and by the way, they're giving us more of what we want -- free time. Giving us more of what we want -- free time. And now for my favorite bit of want -- free time. And now for my favorite bit of lawyer logic. And now for my favorite bit of lawyer logic. They're the ones who lure kids lawyer logic. They're the ones who lure kids in. They're the ones who lure kids in. They're the ones with the in. They're the ones with the playlands. They're the ones with the playlands. You know, in a lot of areas, playlands. You know, in a lot of areas, there are no playgrounds. You know, in a lot of areas, there are no playgrounds. You have to go to McDonald's. There are no playgrounds. You have to go to McDonald's. Is that supposed to make me you have to go to McDonald's. Is that supposed to make me mad at McDonald's? Is that supposed to make me mad at McDonald's? Listen to what he just said. Mad at McDonald's? Listen to what he just said. In some areas, the federal listen to what he just said. In some areas, the federal government didn't provide a in some areas, the federal government didn't provide a playground, state government government didn't provide a playground, state government didn't provide a playground, playground, state government didn't provide a playground, local government didn't provide didn't provide a playground, local government didn't provide a playground... Local government didn't provide a playground... Ronald McDonald did. A playground... Ronald McDonald did. Where I live, it can be Ronald McDonald did. Where I live, it can be 105 degrees in August. Where I live, it can be 105 degrees in August. Parents flock to the McDonald's 105 degrees in August. Parents flock to the McDonald's playland because it's parents flock to the McDonald's playland because it's air-conditioned and it's safe. Playland because it's air-conditioned and it's safe. I talked to the other parents, air-conditioned and it's safe. I talked to the other parents, and we all have the same I talked to the other parents, and we all have the same problem. And we all have the same problem. No, I don't want it. Problem. No, I don't want it. No! No, I don't want it. No! The kids are so anxious to no! The kids are so anxious to play, they don't want to eat. The kids are so anxious to play, they don't want to eat. Of course, the real reason we play, they don't want to eat. Of course, the real reason we can blame the fast-food of course, the real reason we can blame the fast-food restaurants is that they're can blame the fast-food restaurants is that they're giving us too much food for too restaurants is that they're giving us too much food for too little money. Giving us too much food for too little money. I'm forced to eat this little money. I'm forced to eat this food... I'm forced to eat this food... Yeah? Food... Yeah? ...All week long because I yeah? ...All week long because I have been brainwashed since I ...all week long because I have been brainwashed since I was like 5. Have been brainwashed since I was like 5. I mean, it takes years to was like 5. I mean, it takes years to look like this. I mean, it takes years to look like this. It does. Look like this. It does. And I've worked on it. It does. And I've worked on it. I just got done eating three hot and I've worked on it. I just got done eating three hot dogs. I just got done eating three hot dogs. The reason why Americans have dogs. The reason why Americans have gained an average of 8 to 10 the reason why Americans have gained an average of 8 to 10 pounds over the past 20 years is gained an average of 8 to 10 pounds over the past 20 years is not because McDonald's is pounds over the past 20 years is not because McDonald's is super-sizing their value meals. Not because McDonald's is super-sizing their value meals. It's how much they're eating in super-sizing their value meals. It's how much they're eating in between meals. It's how much they're eating in between meals. It's how much they're eating in between meals. It's how much they're eating in their cars. It's how much they're eating in their cars. It's how much they're eating their cars. It's how much they're eating while they're watching TV. It's how much they're eating while they're watching TV. It's the mocha frappuccinos. While they're watching TV. It's the mocha frappuccinos. It's the Ben & Jerry's ice cream it's the mocha frappuccinos. It's the Ben & Jerry's ice cream at 10:00 at night. It's the Ben & Jerry's ice cream at 10:00 at night. These are responsible for about at 10:00 at night. These are responsible for about 25% of the average American's these are responsible for about 25% of the average American's caloric intake. 25% of the average American's caloric intake. The expansion of the beverage caloric intake. The expansion of the beverage market in this country and the the expansion of the beverage market in this country and the number of high-calorie beverages market in this country and the number of high-calorie beverages that most Americans consume are number of high-calorie beverages that most Americans consume are probably more responsible for that most Americans consume are probably more responsible for America's weight gain over the probably more responsible for America's weight gain over the past 20 or 30 years than America's weight gain over the past 20 or 30 years than anything having to do with our past 20 or 30 years than anything having to do with our actual meal sizes. Anything having to do with our actual meal sizes. If there's one thing actual meal sizes. If there's one thing Morgan spurlock and I would if there's one thing Morgan spurlock and I would agree on, it's this -- drinking Morgan spurlock and I would agree on, it's this -- drinking a 44-ounce glass of agree on, it's this -- drinking a 44-ounce glass of high-fructose corn syrup two or a 44-ounce glass of high-fructose corn syrup two or three times a day is nuts. High-fructose corn syrup two or three times a day is nuts. So, how much sugary soda am I three times a day is nuts. So, how much sugary soda am I consuming on my fast-food diet? So, how much sugary soda am I consuming on my fast-food diet? None. Consuming on my fast-food diet? None. In fact, I almost never drink none. In fact, I almost never drink the stuff because I feel lousy in fact, I almost never drink the stuff because I feel lousy when I do. And furthermore, if you look at those, you know, the at those, you know, the religious dry activists -- they religious dry activists -- they made all the same arguments made all the same arguments about it was bad for your about it was bad for your family, and it was bad for your family, and it was bad for your health. And, you know, they made all the kinds of practical arguments the public-health people make. Kinds of practical arguments the public-health people make. It's really about the same public-health people make. It's really about the same thing, which is looking at it's really about the same thing, which is looking at people's risky behavior, thing, which is looking at people's risky behavior, deciding people ought not to people's risky behavior, deciding people ought not to behave that way, and then trying deciding people ought not to behave that way, and then trying to enlist the government to get behave that way, and then trying to enlist the government to get those people to change their to enlist the government to get those people to change their behavior. Those people to change their behavior. The modern-day equivalents of behavior. The modern-day equivalents of the women's temperance league the modern-day equivalents of the women's temperance league are groups like the center for the women's temperance league are groups like the center for science in the public interest. Just like the religious dry activists, cspi believes people are too weak and too stupid to activists, cspi believes people are too weak and too stupid to resist giving in to temptation. Are too weak and too stupid to resist giving in to temptation. Whether they call it resist giving in to temptation. Whether they call it king-sizing, super-sizing, whether they call it king-sizing, super-sizing, or a combo deal, for many king-sizing, super-sizing, or a combo deal, for many Americans, it's an offer that's or a combo deal, for many Americans, it's an offer that's hard to refuse. Americans, it's an offer that's hard to refuse. So, who are these people, hard to refuse. So, who are these people, anyway? So, who are these people, anyway? Cspi is usually identified in anyway? Cspi is usually identified in the media as a consumer-advocacy cspi is usually identified in the media as a consumer-advocacy group, but they're a little more group, but they're a little more than that. Than that. The center for science in the the center for science in the public interest is a very public interest is a very well-intentioned organization, well-intentioned organization, but I think they misrepresent but I think they misrepresent themselves in that they pick and themselves in that they pick and choose the type of science that choose the type of science that they choose to endorse if it they choose to endorse if it corresponds with their corresponds with their organization's mission. Organization's mission. They're pushing vegetarianism they're pushing vegetarianism to a large extent. To a large extent. They are a vegetarian they are a vegetarian organization, and that's their organization, and that's their real interest. Real interest. It's not based on public interest or real science. It's not based on public interest or real science. They're promoting interest or real science. They're promoting misinformation for the benefit misinformation for the benefit of certain industries. Of certain industries. Actually, they're not really good scientists at all. Actually, they're not really good scientists at all. Cspi was founded by good scientists at all. Cspi was founded by Michael Jacobson, a vegetarian cspi was founded by Michael Jacobson, a vegetarian activist who used to work for Michael Jacobson, a vegetarian activist who used to work for Ralph nader. Over the years, Jacobson and cspi have warned us about all kinds of dangerous foods. Cspi have warned us about all kinds of dangerous foods. The center for science in the kinds of dangerous foods. The center for science in the public interest, the same group the center for science in the public interest, the same group that recently came down hard on public interest, the same group that recently came down hard on the calories in Chinese that recently came down hard on the calories in Chinese cooking... The calories in Chinese cooking... First they said that Chinese cooking... First they said that Chinese food was loaded with fat, then first they said that Chinese food was loaded with fat, then Italian, now it is Mexican. Food was loaded with fat, then Italian, now it is Mexican. ...Has a new study on the Italian, now it is Mexican. ...Has a new study on the perils of fat and calories in ...has a new study on the perils of fat and calories in dining out Italian-style. Perils of fat and calories in dining out Italian-style. They do not hold back. Dining out Italian-style. They do not hold back. No, they do not speak in they do not hold back. No, they do not speak in measured terms. No, they do not speak in measured terms. They push things to the limit measured terms. They push things to the limit all the time. They push things to the limit all the time. This is a heart attack in a all the time. This is a heart attack in a bun. This is a heart attack in a bun. So stay away from fettuccine bun. So stay away from fettuccine Alfredo. So stay away from fettuccine Alfredo. Hurley calls it "heart attack on Alfredo. Hurley calls it "heart attack on a plate." Hurley calls it "heart attack on a plate." Have you ever eaten a plate." Have you ever eaten fettuccine Alfredo? Have you ever eaten fettuccine Alfredo? I have. Fettuccine Alfredo? I have. How many times? I have. How many times? In my life? How many times? In my life? Sure. In my life? Sure. Give me a rough guess. Sure. Give me a rough guess. 50. Give me a rough guess. 50. You've eaten 50 servings of 50. You've eaten 50 servings of fettuccine Alfredo? You've eaten 50 servings of fettuccine Alfredo? Mm-hmm. Fettuccine Alfredo? Mm-hmm. 50. Mm-hmm. 50. Of course. I'm Italian. 50. Of course. I'm Italian. I love fettuccine Alfredo. Of course. I'm Italian. I love fettuccine Alfredo. There you go. I love fettuccine Alfredo. There you go. I have. Last night. There you go. I have. Last night. Last night. I have. Last night. Last night. That is bizarre. Last night. That is bizarre. Maybe 200. That is bizarre. Maybe 200. 200? Maybe 200. 200? And how many heart attacks have 200? And how many heart attacks have you had? And how many heart attacks have you had? None. You had? None. Are you sure? None. Are you sure? I think so, yeah. Are you sure? I think so, yeah. No, no heart attacks, I think so, yeah. No, no heart attacks, actually. No, no heart attacks, actually. No heart attacks. Actually. No heart attacks. None. No heart attacks. None. Are you having chest pains none. Are you having chest pains today? Are you having chest pains today? No. Today? No. Any possibility you had a no. Any possibility you had a heart attack and didn't know it? Any possibility you had a heart attack and didn't know it? No. Heart attack and didn't know it? No. Is there any chance you had a no. Is there any chance you had a heart attack and just said, "oh, is there any chance you had a heart attack and just said, "oh, I shouldn't have had the chili?" Heart attack and just said, "oh, I shouldn't have had the chili?" Possibly, I guess. I shouldn't have had the chili?" Possibly, I guess. If all they did was nag us possibly, I guess. If all they did was nag us about the foods they don't like, if all they did was nag us about the foods they don't like, then groups like cspi would just about the foods they don't like, then groups like cspi would just be annoying and occasionally then groups like cspi would just be annoying and occasionally laughable, but they don't just be annoying and occasionally laughable, but they don't just want to nag us. Laughable, but they don't just want to nag us. They want big government to step want to nag us. They want big government to step in and help us make better they want big government to step in and help us make better choices. In and help us make better choices. When McDonald's began putting choices. When McDonald's began putting out nutrition menus, cspi said when McDonald's began putting out nutrition menus, cspi said that wasn't good enough because out nutrition menus, cspi said that wasn't good enough because people don't want to get out of that wasn't good enough because people don't want to get out of line to read them. People don't want to get out of line to read them. "Boy, I really should count my line to read them. "Boy, I really should count my calories and lose some weight, "boy, I really should count my calories and lose some weight, but I'd have to walk all the way calories and lose some weight, but I'd have to walk all the way over there. But I'd have to walk all the way over there. Eh, heck with it." Over there. Eh, heck with it." So now cspi wants the government eh, heck with it." So now cspi wants the government to force restaurants to put so now cspi wants the government to force restaurants to put nutrition information right on to force restaurants to put nutrition information right on your fast-food package, because nutrition information right on your fast-food package, because then you'd finally get smart and your fast-food package, because then you'd finally get smart and stop eating the stuff, which is then you'd finally get smart and stop eating the stuff, which is a load of baloney. Stop eating the stuff, which is a load of baloney. No, I don't think anyone a load of baloney. No, I don't think anyone would argue with the idea that no, I don't think anyone would argue with the idea that having more information about would argue with the idea that having more information about what we eat and about its having more information about what we eat and about its nutritional content is a good what we eat and about its nutritional content is a good thing, but the idea that somehow nutritional content is a good thing, but the idea that somehow or another, if I was confronted thing, but the idea that somehow or another, if I was confronted with the fact that my big Mac is or another, if I was confronted with the fact that my big Mac is 600 calories would change the with the fact that my big Mac is 600 calories would change the likelihood that I ate that 600 calories would change the likelihood that I ate that big Mac, I think, is a lot of likelihood that I ate that big Mac, I think, is a lot of wishful thinking. Big Mac, I think, is a lot of wishful thinking. Now, if you knew that these wishful thinking. Now, if you knew that these were 400, 450 calories, would now, if you knew that these were 400, 450 calories, would you just give up fries? Were 400, 450 calories, would you just give up fries? No. You just give up fries? No. No. No. No. No. Probably not. No. No. Probably not. If there was a warning label no. Probably not. If there was a warning label on here that said "400 if there was a warning label on here that said "400 calories," then would you stop on here that said "400 calories," then would you stop eating fries? Calories," then would you stop eating fries? No. Eating fries? No. You wouldn't? No. You wouldn't? No. You wouldn't? No. What the critics of the no. What the critics of the fast-food restaurants miss, as what the critics of the fast-food restaurants miss, as usual, is the element of fast-food restaurants miss, as usual, is the element of consumer demand and consumer usual, is the element of consumer demand and consumer choice, because from McDonald's consumer demand and consumer choice, because from McDonald's perspective, they don't care if choice, because from McDonald's perspective, they don't care if people are eating, you know, perspective, they don't care if people are eating, you know, bacon double cheeseburgers or people are eating, you know, bacon double cheeseburgers or salads. Bacon double cheeseburgers or salads. They will give people what salads. They will give people what people want. They will give people what people want. The U.S. department of people want. The U.S. department of agriculture has estimated that the U.S. department of agriculture has estimated that in order to get people to agriculture has estimated that in order to get people to consume more leafy green in order to get people to consume more leafy green vegetables, we would basically consume more leafy green vegetables, we would basically have to pay people to eat them. Vegetables, we would basically have to pay people to eat them. If McDonald's sold carrots, have to pay people to eat them. If McDonald's sold carrots, would you stop eating fries and if McDonald's sold carrots, would you stop eating fries and eat the carrots? Would you stop eating fries and eat the carrots? No. Eat the carrots? No. I'm not a big fan of carrots. No. I'm not a big fan of carrots. So you wouldn't order them? I'm not a big fan of carrots. So you wouldn't order them? No. So you wouldn't order them? No. No, 'cause I don't like no. No, 'cause I don't like carrots. No, 'cause I don't like carrots. I hate carrots. Carrots. I hate carrots. I actually just had I hate carrots. I actually just had vegetables in my bloody Mary, I actually just had vegetables in my bloody Mary, though, so maybe that counts. Vegetables in my bloody Mary, though, so maybe that counts. Yeah, you don't go to though, so maybe that counts. Yeah, you don't go to McDonald's for carrots. Yeah, you don't go to McDonald's for carrots. You go to McDonald's for fries. McDonald's for carrots. You go to McDonald's for fries. I don't go to McDonald's for you go to McDonald's for fries. I don't go to McDonald's for the broccoli. I don't go to McDonald's for the broccoli. You don't go to McDonald's the broccoli. You don't go to McDonald's for the broccoli? You don't go to McDonald's for the broccoli? You go to McDonald's for the for the broccoli? You go to McDonald's for the hamburgers and the fries. You go to McDonald's for the hamburgers and the fries. If McDonald's sold broccoli hamburgers and the fries. If McDonald's sold broccoli in, like, a nice, little red if McDonald's sold broccoli in, like, a nice, little red package like this, would you go in, like, a nice, little red package like this, would you go in and say, "I want the package like this, would you go in and say, "I want the mcbroccoli"? In and say, "I want the mcbroccoli"? Mcbroccoli"? Maybe if they fried it or put Maybe if they fried it or put cheese on it. Maybe if they fried it or put cheese on it. I'm with you on the cheese cheese on it. I'm with you on the cheese part. I'm with you on the cheese part. Yep. Part. Yep. We just keep on eating the foods yep. We just keep on eating the foods the evangelists say we we just keep on eating the foods the evangelists say we shouldn't. The evangelists say we shouldn't. And they have a plan to fix it. Shouldn't. And they have a plan to fix it. And they have a plan to fix it. It was just an average, peaceful It was just an average, peaceful day in Washington, D.C., when it was just an average, peaceful day in Washington, D.C., when suddenly, a crisis emerged. Day in Washington, D.C., when suddenly, a crisis emerged. Help! Help! Suddenly, a crisis emerged. Help! Help! Somebody, help! Help! Help! Somebody, help! Somebody, help! What seems to be the problem, What seems to be the problem, ma'am? What seems to be the problem, ma'am? There's an innocent man over ma'am? There's an innocent man over there in mortal danger. There's an innocent man over there in mortal danger. You don't mean -- there in mortal danger. You don't mean -- yes! You don't mean -- yes! He's ordering a double yes! He's ordering a double cheeseburger! He's ordering a double cheeseburger! Gadzooks! Cheeseburger! Gadzooks! This is a job for the guy from gadzooks! This is a job for the guy from cspi. This is a job for the guy from cspi. Yes, these are the adventures cspi. Yes, these are the adventures of the guy from cspi, a tireless yes, these are the adventures of the guy from cspi, a tireless promoter of junk science and of the guy from cspi, a tireless promoter of junk science and dedicated to lawsuits, press promoter of junk science and dedicated to lawsuits, press conferences, and the vegetarian dedicated to lawsuits, press conferences, and the vegetarian way. Conferences, and the vegetarian way. Way. And would you like fries with And would you like fries with that? And would you like fries with that? Yeah, let me have a large -- that? Yeah, let me have a large -- stop! Yeah, let me have a large -- stop! Stop tempting this innocent man stop! Stop tempting this innocent man with your fatty foods. Stop tempting this innocent man with your fatty foods. Who are you? With your fatty foods. Who are you? I'm the guy from cspi, and who are you? I'm the guy from cspi, and I'm here to save you. I'm the guy from cspi, and I'm here to save you. Uh, look, I'm not really into I'm here to save you. Uh, look, I'm not really into the whole Jesus thing, see -- uh, look, I'm not really into the whole Jesus thing, see -- no, no, no. The whole Jesus thing, see -- no, no, no. You're choosing bad food because no, no, no. You're choosing bad food because it's cheap, so I'm going to you're choosing bad food because it's cheap, so I'm going to double the price on that double it's cheap, so I'm going to double the price on that double cheeseburger. Double the price on that double cheeseburger. But I don't want to charge cheeseburger. But I don't want to charge him double for the double. But I don't want to charge him double for the double. And I don't want to pay him double for the double. And I don't want to pay double for the double. And I don't want to pay double for the double. That's because you're evil, double for the double. That's because you're evil, and you're stupid. That's because you're evil, and you're stupid. Using his twin powers of and you're stupid. Using his twin powers of taxation and regulation, cspi using his twin powers of taxation and regulation, cspi guy quickly doubled the prices taxation and regulation, cspi guy quickly doubled the prices on burgers, fries, and desserts, guy quickly doubled the prices on burgers, fries, and desserts, and forced the evil restaurant on burgers, fries, and desserts, and forced the evil restaurant to offer the customer a variety and forced the evil restaurant to offer the customer a variety of munchy, delicious vegetables to offer the customer a variety of munchy, delicious vegetables at a cheap and subsidized price. Of munchy, delicious vegetables at a cheap and subsidized price. There. That ought to do it. At a cheap and subsidized price. There. That ought to do it. It is now safe to order lunch. There. That ought to do it. It is now safe to order lunch. But I only have three bucks it is now safe to order lunch. But I only have three bucks on me. But I only have three bucks on me. You can get the tofu on me. You can get the tofu broccoli salad for $2.75. You can get the tofu broccoli salad for $2.75. A delicious and healthy broccoli salad for $2.75. A delicious and healthy choice, sir. A delicious and healthy choice, sir. Yeah. Right. Choice, sir. Yeah. Right. Thanks, cspi guy. Yeah. Right. Thanks, cspi guy. Freakin' jackass. Thanks, cspi guy. Freakin' jackass. Cspi guy, you're my hero. Freakin' jackass. Cspi guy, you're my hero. Thank you, ma'am. Cspi guy, you're my hero. Thank you, ma'am. But it's all in a day's work for thank you, ma'am. But it's all in a day's work for the guy from cspi. And since we can't be trusted to make decisions for ourselves, we certainly can't be trusted to to make decisions for ourselves, we certainly can't be trusted to make decisions for our kids, so we certainly can't be trusted to make decisions for our kids, so the evangelists want to get rid make decisions for our kids, so the evangelists want to get rid of that whole annoying the evangelists want to get rid of that whole annoying freedom-of-speech concept and of that whole annoying freedom-of-speech concept and put a stop to marketing efforts freedom-of-speech concept and put a stop to marketing efforts that are directed at children. Put a stop to marketing efforts that are directed at children. If door-to-door salesman were that are directed at children. If door-to-door salesman were going around, ringing the bell, if door-to-door salesman were going around, ringing the bell, and the door is answered by a going around, ringing the bell, and the door is answered by a 4- or 5-year-old, and and the door is answered by a 4- or 5-year-old, and they're selling them ice cream 4- or 5-year-old, and they're selling them ice cream and candy and cookies, there they're selling them ice cream and candy and cookies, there would be a legitimate complaint and candy and cookies, there would be a legitimate complaint there, but that's not what's would be a legitimate complaint there, but that's not what's going on, and we shouldn't there, but that's not what's going on, and we shouldn't pretend that's what's going on. Going on, and we shouldn't pretend that's what's going on. There is this intervening force pretend that's what's going on. There is this intervening force known as parents. There is this intervening force known as parents. But the guy from cspi says known as parents. But the guy from cspi says kids see so many advertisements but the guy from cspi says kids see so many advertisements for junk foods, parents are kids see so many advertisements for junk foods, parents are powerless to say no. For junk foods, parents are powerless to say no. Can that be true, or is that powerless to say no. Can that be true, or is that also a load of baloney? Can that be true, or is that also a load of baloney? To find out, I consulted with a also a load of baloney? To find out, I consulted with a leading expert in the field of to find out, I consulted with a leading expert in the field of child-rearing. So, when I was, say, 13, 14, how often did I want to eat at how often did I want to eat at McDonald's? Well, you probably wanted to eat it every night if you had a chance. Eat it every night if you had a chance. How often did you actually chance. How often did you actually let us eat at McDonald's? How often did you actually let us eat at McDonald's? Oh, probably maybe once a let us eat at McDonald's? Oh, probably maybe once a week I'd let you splurge. Oh, probably maybe once a week I'd let you splurge. So, let me get this straight. Week I'd let you splurge. So, let me get this straight. I would have eaten there every so, let me get this straight. I would have eaten there every night. I would have eaten there every night. Right. Night. Right. You only let me eat there right. You only let me eat there maybe once a week. You only let me eat there maybe once a week. Right. Maybe once a week. Right. What if I had held my breath right. What if I had held my breath until I turned blue? What if I had held my breath until I turned blue? Well, you probably would until I turned blue? Well, you probably would have passed out. This is 1,450 calories of beef, bacon, bun, and cheese. Hardee's calls it the monster thickburger. Their sister company Carl's Jr. Thickburger. Their sister company Carl's Jr. calls it the double six dollar their sister company Carl's Jr. calls it the double six dollar burger. Calls it the double six dollar burger. The center for science in the burger. The center for science in the public interest calls it... The center for science in the public interest calls it... The heart attack in a bun. Public interest calls it... The heart attack in a bun. After I eat this, my calorie the heart attack in a bun. After I eat this, my calorie count for the day will still be after I eat this, my calorie count for the day will still be about 2,200. Count for the day will still be about 2,200. If I die after I eat it, I'll about 2,200. If I die after I eat it, I'll have my wife contribute, I don't if I die after I eat it, I'll have my wife contribute, I don't know, six bucks to cspi. It's about 1:15 in the morning, and I'm awake 'cause I, uh -- I, uh -- I feel great. And I'm awake 'cause I, uh -- I, uh -- I feel great. Really, I feel great. Uh -- I feel great. Really, I feel great. You know, if I thought I was really, I feel great. You know, if I thought I was having a heart attack or you know, if I thought I was having a heart attack or something, I probably wouldn't having a heart attack or something, I probably wouldn't bother setting up a camera. Something, I probably wouldn't bother setting up a camera. "Honey, I have chest pains. Bother setting up a camera. "Honey, I have chest pains. Quick, get a tripod." "Honey, I have chest pains. Quick, get a tripod." "I think I'm dying. Quick, get a tripod." "I think I'm dying. I-is there enough light in here "I think I'm dying. I-is there enough light in here to shoot?" I-is there enough light in here to shoot?" "Oh, god, I can barely breathe. To shoot?" "Oh, god, I can barely breathe. Switch the mic to minus-10 db." In 2004, the centers for disease control released a powerpoint presentation that disease control released a powerpoint presentation that showed obesity growing and powerpoint presentation that showed obesity growing and spreading like a contagious showed obesity growing and spreading like a contagious disease. Spreading like a contagious disease. The media ate it up. Disease. The media ate it up. Spurlock featured it in the media ate it up. Spurlock featured it in "super size me." Spurlock featured it in "super size me." And at the time, there were "super size me." And at the time, there were headlines trumpeting everywhere and at the time, there were headlines trumpeting everywhere that obesity was soon to headlines trumpeting everywhere that obesity was soon to overtake smoking as the that obesity was soon to overtake smoking as the number-one cause of preventable overtake smoking as the number-one cause of preventable death in this country. Number-one cause of preventable death in this country. The head of the CDC, death in this country. The head of the CDC, Julie gerberding, went before the head of the CDC, Julie gerberding, went before congress and issued big Julie gerberding, went before congress and issued big warnings. Congress and issued big warnings. And there was a big uproar over warnings. And there was a big uproar over the number of deaths that would and there was a big uproar over the number of deaths that would occur. The number of deaths that would occur. Basically, what they did was occur. Basically, what they did was divide their survey samples basically, what they did was divide their survey samples between people who were obese divide their survey samples between people who were obese and people who were not obese, between people who were obese and people who were not obese, and then basically looked at and people who were not obese, and then basically looked at rates of death. And then basically looked at rates of death. Now, if you are obese, and you rates of death. Now, if you are obese, and you died from a snakebite, they now, if you are obese, and you died from a snakebite, they would say that it was your died from a snakebite, they would say that it was your obesity that was causing your would say that it was your obesity that was causing your death, not the snakebite. Obesity that was causing your death, not the snakebite. And this was part of a little death, not the snakebite. And this was part of a little statistical hanky-panky on their and this was part of a little statistical hanky-panky on their part. Statistical hanky-panky on their part. In other news today, the part. In other news today, the centers for disease control said in other news today, the centers for disease control said it made a mistake about the centers for disease control said it made a mistake about the scope of the obesity epidemic in it made a mistake about the scope of the obesity epidemic in the country. Scope of the obesity epidemic in the country. Roughly a year later, another the country. Roughly a year later, another set of researchers from the CDC roughly a year later, another set of researchers from the CDC offered a much, much lower set set of researchers from the CDC offered a much, much lower set of estimates. Offered a much, much lower set of estimates. According to their estimates, it of estimates. According to their estimates, it was roughly 25,000 people a year according to their estimates, it was roughly 25,000 people a year who were dying from weighing too was roughly 25,000 people a year who were dying from weighing too much. Who were dying from weighing too much. Researchers say that much. Researchers say that mathematical errors exaggerated researchers say that mathematical errors exaggerated the death toll. Mathematical errors exaggerated the death toll. Why did the CDC inflate the the death toll. Why did the CDC inflate the numbers of deaths attributable why did the CDC inflate the numbers of deaths attributable to obesity? Numbers of deaths attributable to obesity? Follow the money. I think it's all about funding and bureaucratic funding and bureaucratic mission. Mission. When I talked to a few CDC when I talked to a few CDC officials, they were constantly officials, they were constantly preoccupied about how much money preoccupied about how much money the government or congress is the government or congress is gonna allot for them for the gonna allot for them for the next year, and they're next year, and they're constantly worried about getting constantly worried about getting their funding cut. Follow the money. All of this might have gone unnoticed except for the all of this might have gone unnoticed except for the anti-tobacco people, who see unnoticed except for the anti-tobacco people, who see this as a zero-sum game, so they anti-tobacco people, who see this as a zero-sum game, so they see that if obesity becomes a this as a zero-sum game, so they see that if obesity becomes a big public-health issue, it's see that if obesity becomes a big public-health issue, it's gonna crowd out funding to big public-health issue, it's gonna crowd out funding to tackle smoking as a gonna crowd out funding to tackle smoking as a public-health issue. Tackle smoking as a public-health issue. So they were among the first public-health issue. So they were among the first people to point out a lot of the so they were among the first people to point out a lot of the methodological problems in the people to point out a lot of the methodological problems in the estimates relating obesity to methodological problems in the estimates relating obesity to public-health outcomes. So the question is what happens once you've eliminated happens once you've eliminated most of the true epidemics? Most of the true epidemics? You start to come up with you start to come up with metaphorical epidemics -- metaphorical epidemics -- epidemics of smoking, epidemics epidemics of smoking, epidemics of obesity. Of obesity. And it would be a-okay if and it would be a-okay if there weren't secondhand there weren't secondhand obesity. Obesity. Secondhand obesity -- secondhand obesity -- secondhand obesity? Rule number one when you're competing for taxpayer money is to wildly exaggerate the size of competing for taxpayer money is to wildly exaggerate the size of the problem. To wildly exaggerate the size of the problem. At a recent meeting of the problem. At a recent meeting of government health officials from at a recent meeting of government health officials from around the world, they called government health officials from around the world, they called obesity a pandemic that will around the world, they called obesity a pandemic that will overwhelm the world's obesity a pandemic that will overwhelm the world's healthcare systems. Overwhelm the world's healthcare systems. Apparently, fat people are healthcare systems. Apparently, fat people are stampeding the world's emergency apparently, fat people are stampeding the world's emergency rooms, choking on their own fat. Stampeding the world's emergency rooms, choking on their own fat. Or maybe not. Rooms, choking on their own fat. Or maybe not. So, how fat are we, anyway? Or maybe not. So, how fat are we, anyway? I keep hearing these statistics so, how fat are we, anyway? I keep hearing these statistics like two-thirds of American I keep hearing these statistics like two-thirds of American adults are overweight and 25% like two-thirds of American adults are overweight and 25% are obese. Adults are overweight and 25% are obese. I definitely see a lot more are obese. I definitely see a lot more people who look like this than I I definitely see a lot more people who look like this than I used to, but it's not even close people who look like this than I used to, but it's not even close to 25%. Used to, but it's not even close to 25%. Most of the people I see look to 25%. Most of the people I see look pretty normal. Most of the people I see look pretty normal. The way the health statistics pretty normal. The way the health statistics are bantered about, you would the way the health statistics are bantered about, you would think that most Americans have are bantered about, you would think that most Americans have gained anywhere from 50 to 100 think that most Americans have gained anywhere from 50 to 100 pounds. Gained anywhere from 50 to 100 pounds. In fact, that's not the case. Pounds. In fact, that's not the case. Most Americans have only gained in fact, that's not the case. Most Americans have only gained between 8 and 10 pounds. Most Americans have only gained between 8 and 10 pounds. It's just the statistics and the between 8 and 10 pounds. It's just the statistics and the numbers have made those numbers it's just the statistics and the numbers have made those numbers seem very large. Numbers have made those numbers seem very large. 8 or 10 pounds? Seem very large. 8 or 10 pounds? I gained that much on my 8 or 10 pounds? I gained that much on my honeymoon. I gained that much on my honeymoon. How does an extra 10 pounds honeymoon. How does an extra 10 pounds create an epidemic? How does an extra 10 pounds create an epidemic? You have to go back to 1998, create an epidemic? You have to go back to 1998, where the national institutes of you have to go back to 1998, where the national institutes of health issued a report where where the national institutes of health issued a report where they said that bmi, the body health issued a report where they said that bmi, the body mass index, would be the they said that bmi, the body mass index, would be the standard of how we evaluate mass index, would be the standard of how we evaluate people's weight, and that people standard of how we evaluate people's weight, and that people with a bmi of 25 or more would people's weight, and that people with a bmi of 25 or more would be considered overweight and with a bmi of 25 or more would be considered overweight and people with a bmi of 30 or more be considered overweight and people with a bmi of 30 or more would be considered obese. People with a bmi of 30 or more would be considered obese. That decision, overnight, would be considered obese. That decision, overnight, suddenly meant millions and that decision, overnight, suddenly meant millions and millions of Americans were suddenly meant millions and millions of Americans were considered overweight -- millions of Americans were considered overweight -- for example, me. Considered overweight -- for example, me. I'm 6 feet tall, 190 pounds, for example, me. I'm 6 feet tall, 190 pounds, and I am technically overweight. I'm 6 feet tall, 190 pounds, and I am technically overweight. You are? And I am technically overweight. You are? I am technically overweight. You are? I am technically overweight. Could you stand up and turn I am technically overweight. Could you stand up and turn around? Could you stand up and turn around? Is that too embarrassing? Around? Is that too embarrassing? No, no, no, no, no. See. Is that too embarrassing? No, no, no, no, no. See. This is my wrinkled shirt. No, no, no, no, no. See. This is my wrinkled shirt. You're considered overweight? This is my wrinkled shirt. You're considered overweight? I'm considered overweight by you're considered overweight? I'm considered overweight by contemporary standards. I'm in good company. George Bush, Michael Jordan, any George Bush, Michael Jordan, any number of figures who are number of figures who are considered to be very fit are considered to be very fit are also considered overweight. Bmi is a ratio of your height to weight, period. If you're 6 feet tall and to weight, period. If you're 6 feet tall and weigh 225, you have a bmi of if you're 6 feet tall and weigh 225, you have a bmi of over 30, and according to the weigh 225, you have a bmi of over 30, and according to the government, you're obese. Over 30, and according to the government, you're obese. It doesn't matter if the extra government, you're obese. It doesn't matter if the extra weight is in your belly or your it doesn't matter if the extra weight is in your belly or your biceps. Weight is in your belly or your biceps. So, in spite of all the media biceps. So, in spite of all the media hype, we don't have a sudden so, in spite of all the media hype, we don't have a sudden epidemic of obesity. Hype, we don't have a sudden epidemic of obesity. We had a sudden change in the epidemic of obesity. We had a sudden change in the definition of obesity. We had a sudden change in the definition of obesity. But why would our own government definition of obesity. But why would our own government want to tell so many of us that but why would our own government want to tell so many of us that we're obese? Want to tell so many of us that we're obese? Follow the money. We're obese? Follow the money. Now, most of these people, follow the money. Now, most of these people, including the chair, now, most of these people, including the chair, Xavier pi-sunyer, are heavily including the chair, Xavier pi-sunyer, are heavily subsidized by the weight-loss Xavier pi-sunyer, are heavily subsidized by the weight-loss industry. Subsidized by the weight-loss industry. Most of them receive numerous industry. Most of them receive numerous research grants, serve on most of them receive numerous research grants, serve on various boards, have received research grants, serve on various boards, have received various types of funding or various boards, have received various types of funding or awards from various various types of funding or awards from various pharmaceutical and other awards from various pharmaceutical and other weight-loss companies. Pharmaceutical and other weight-loss companies. The conflict of interest between weight-loss companies. The conflict of interest between obesity researchers and the the conflict of interest between obesity researchers and the weight-loss industry is large obesity researchers and the weight-loss industry is large and problematic. Here are some no-baloney facts that the CDC doesn't mention. Facts that the CDC doesn't mention. In 1970, the median age in mention. In 1970, the median age in America was 27. Today, it's 36. Is it really a big shock that a population that's nearly is it really a big shock that a population that's nearly 10 years older would also be population that's nearly 10 years older would also be 10 pounds heavier? 10 years older would also be 10 pounds heavier? Also in 1970, blacks and 10 pounds heavier? Also in 1970, blacks and hispanics made up about 15% of also in 1970, blacks and hispanics made up about 15% of the population. Hispanics made up about 15% of the population. Today that's more than 25% and the population. Today that's more than 25% and still growing. Today that's more than 25% and still growing. Well, guess what. Still growing. Well, guess what. Blacks and hispanics are much well, guess what. Blacks and hispanics are much more likely to have a bmi of blacks and hispanics are much more likely to have a bmi of over 30. More likely to have a bmi of over 30. And it's not because they're over 30. And it's not because they're lazy or stupid. And it's not because they're lazy or stupid. They're just genetically lazy or stupid. They're just genetically predisposed to be thicker than they're just genetically predisposed to be thicker than white people. Predisposed to be thicker than white people. This isn't an epidemic, white people. This isn't an epidemic, it's a population shift. This isn't an epidemic, it's a population shift. And it makes some people very it's a population shift. And it makes some people very uncomfortable. And it makes some people very uncomfortable. I think a lot of our uncomfortable. I think a lot of our apprehension about obesity is I think a lot of our apprehension about obesity is tied up with an aversion towards apprehension about obesity is tied up with an aversion towards race. Tied up with an aversion towards race. White people see higher race. White people see higher percentages of latinos or white people see higher percentages of latinos or African-Americans being obese, percentages of latinos or African-Americans being obese, and it gets tied up with a lot African-Americans being obese, and it gets tied up with a lot of these issues about individual and it gets tied up with a lot of these issues about individual self-control, and we end up of these issues about individual self-control, and we end up finding that, for example, a lot self-control, and we end up finding that, for example, a lot of the same types of words and finding that, for example, a lot of the same types of words and descriptions that are used to of the same types of words and descriptions that are used to denigrate minorities and descriptions that are used to denigrate minorities and denigrate the poor are also used denigrate minorities and denigrate the poor are also used to denigrate fat people. Denigrate the poor are also used to denigrate fat people. One of the most interesting to denigrate fat people. One of the most interesting things I found on this was when one of the most interesting things I found on this was when I go to conferences of obesity things I found on this was when I go to conferences of obesity researchers. I go to conferences of obesity researchers. Everyone is a thin white person. It's not just a personal choice. Choice. The rest of us pick up the tab. The rest of us pick up the tab. The next generation's fat. The next generation's fat. We see that obesity compromises we see that obesity compromises educational possibilities. And it's all of these thin white people who are fretting so much about the weight of, you white people who are fretting so much about the weight of, you know, black and brown people. Much about the weight of, you know, black and brown people. To be perfectly honest, I know, black and brown people. To be perfectly honest, I wish I could wear a swimsuit in to be perfectly honest, I wish I could wear a swimsuit in public without feeling wish I could wear a swimsuit in public without feeling embarrassed, which I haven't public without feeling embarrassed, which I haven't done since I was maybe 13, but embarrassed, which I haven't done since I was maybe 13, but that's not what really matters. Done since I was maybe 13, but that's not what really matters. My first daughter was born the that's not what really matters. My first daughter was born the same week I turned 45. My first daughter was born the same week I turned 45. I was 46 when her little sister same week I turned 45. I was 46 when her little sister came along. I was 46 when her little sister came along. I want to live long enough to came along. I want to live long enough to see them grow up and become I want to live long enough to see them grow up and become whoever they're supposed to be. See them grow up and become whoever they're supposed to be. I want to dance at their whoever they're supposed to be. I want to dance at their weddings. I want to dance at their weddings. I want to play with my weddings. I want to play with my grandchildren. I want to play with my grandchildren. So, is the extra 20 pounds I'm grandchildren. So, is the extra 20 pounds I'm carrying around going to kill me so, is the extra 20 pounds I'm carrying around going to kill me before my time? Well, let's look at a couple more no-baloney facts the CDC doesn't talk about. People the government classifies as overweight actually have longer average life-spans than as overweight actually have longer average life-spans than people classified as normal longer average life-spans than people classified as normal weight. People classified as normal weight. And men who are classified as weight. And men who are classified as obese but get regular exercise and men who are classified as obese but get regular exercise are only half as likely to die obese but get regular exercise are only half as likely to die prematurely as thin men who are only half as likely to die prematurely as thin men who don't exercise. One of the big problems of making weight a barometer of making weight a barometer of health and fitness is that it health and fitness is that it simply says that if someone is simply says that if someone is thin, no matter how fit they thin, no matter how fit they are, they're healthier than are, they're healthier than somebody who is fat, when in somebody who is fat, when in fact, the scientific evidence is fact, the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly conclusive that overwhelmingly conclusive that people who are fit and active people who are fit and active are healthier no matter what are healthier no matter what their body size is. Their body size is. Okay. Okay. You didn't tell me that you work you didn't tell me that you work out, but I'm feeling lots of out, but I'm feeling lots of muscle here. Muscle here. And what do you do for physical and what do you do for physical activity, tom? Activity, tom? Walk. Walk. Daily? Daily? The hdl is incredible. The hdl is incredible. It's 61. It's 61. And your triglycerides were and your triglycerides were great. Great. They were 70. They were 70. The problem with linking the problem with linking obesity to most diseases is much obesity to most diseases is much like saying that, "well, the like saying that, "well, the real problem with lung cancer is real problem with lung cancer is bad breath or smelly clothes," bad breath or smelly clothes," rather than blaming cigarettes. I.E., we're blaming an associated symptom rather than an underlying cause of these associated symptom rather than an underlying cause of these health conditions. An underlying cause of these health conditions. And why are we blaming the health conditions. And why are we blaming the symptom? And why are we blaming the symptom? Follow the money. Symptom? Follow the money. Well, it's very profitable follow the money. Well, it's very profitable for certain groups in our well, it's very profitable for certain groups in our society to treat these symptoms. For certain groups in our society to treat these symptoms. And that's all obesity is. Society to treat these symptoms. And that's all obesity is. It's a symptom. And that's all obesity is. It's a symptom. If you have chronically high it's a symptom. If you have chronically high blood sugar, there's a very good if you have chronically high blood sugar, there's a very good chance it'll make you fat, but blood sugar, there's a very good chance it'll make you fat, but there are plenty of thin people chance it'll make you fat, but there are plenty of thin people who also have high blood sugar, there are plenty of thin people who also have high blood sugar, and there are plenty of fat who also have high blood sugar, and there are plenty of fat people like me. And there are plenty of fat people like me. I'm overweight. People like me. I'm overweight. In fact, I'm technically obese, I'm overweight. In fact, I'm technically obese, but I'm perfectly healthy, and in fact, I'm technically obese, but I'm perfectly healthy, and my blood sugar is normal. But I'm perfectly healthy, and my blood sugar is normal. And if anything is going to kill my blood sugar is normal. And if anything is going to kill you, it's high blood sugar. Yeah, I think the most difficult group of people to work with as a physician are the difficult group of people to work with as a physician are the people who have the metabolic work with as a physician are the people who have the metabolic problems -- they have high blood people who have the metabolic problems -- they have high blood pressure, they have type-2 problems -- they have high blood pressure, they have type-2 diabetes -- and yet they don't pressure, they have type-2 diabetes -- and yet they don't gain weight, 'cause it's very diabetes -- and yet they don't gain weight, 'cause it's very difficult for a physician to gain weight, 'cause it's very difficult for a physician to make that person understand that difficult for a physician to make that person understand that they have to change the way they make that person understand that they have to change the way they eat. Over the past 30 years, millions of Americans have developed a condition that millions of Americans have developed a condition that doctors call metabolic syndrome. Developed a condition that doctors call metabolic syndrome. It begins with high blood sugar doctors call metabolic syndrome. It begins with high blood sugar and can eventually cause Insulin it begins with high blood sugar and can eventually cause Insulin resistance, type-2 diabetes, and and can eventually cause Insulin resistance, type-2 diabetes, and heart disease. Resistance, type-2 diabetes, and heart disease. And that's the real epidemic. Heart disease. And that's the real epidemic. So, what's causing it? And that's the real epidemic. So, what's causing it? Well, a big part of the problem so, what's causing it? Well, a big part of the problem might just be the very advice well, a big part of the problem might just be the very advice that was supposed to make us might just be the very advice that was supposed to make us healthy. That was supposed to make us healthy. And you ask if I've got the healthy. And you ask if I've got the fat and you ask if I've got the fat that just might have a heart fat that just might have a heart attack that just might have a heart attack now, it's probably not going attack now, it's probably not going to make my doctor very happy to now, it's probably not going to make my doctor very happy to hear this, but I ran an analysis to make my doctor very happy to hear this, but I ran an analysis on my fast-food diet so far. Hear this, but I ran an analysis on my fast-food diet so far. I'm about two weeks into it, and on my fast-food diet so far. I'm about two weeks into it, and I'm getting about 54% of my I'm about two weeks into it, and I'm getting about 54% of my calories from fat and about 22% I'm getting about 54% of my calories from fat and about 22% of my calories from saturated calories from fat and about 22% of my calories from saturated fat. Of my calories from saturated fat. According to all the usual fat. According to all the usual dietary advice, that means my according to all the usual dietary advice, that means my cholesterol is probably shooting dietary advice, that means my cholesterol is probably shooting up. Cholesterol is probably shooting up. I'm putting myself at risk for a up. I'm putting myself at risk for a heart attack down the line if I I'm putting myself at risk for a heart attack down the line if I keep doing this. Heart attack down the line if I keep doing this. The usual advice for avoiding keep doing this. The usual advice for avoiding heart disease is to eat a the usual advice for avoiding heart disease is to eat a low-fat diet with plenty of heart disease is to eat a low-fat diet with plenty of whole grains, and substitute low-fat diet with plenty of whole grains, and substitute vegetable oils for saturated whole grains, and substitute vegetable oils for saturated animal fats. Vegetable oils for saturated animal fats. But does that advice really fit animal fats. But does that advice really fit with human biology? But does that advice really fit with human biology? Let's start with one simple with human biology? Let's start with one simple idea. Let's start with one simple idea. Mother nature isn't stupid. Idea. Mother nature isn't stupid. She didn't make human beings the mother nature isn't stupid. She didn't make human beings the only species on earth who she didn't make human beings the only species on earth who prefers foods that will kill only species on earth who prefers foods that will kill us. Prefers foods that will kill us. So, what do human beings us. So, what do human beings naturally like to eat? Your natural preference is for things that are salty, for things that are salty, things that are sweet, and things that are sweet, and things that are fatty. You have those three native desires for good reason. Those are the things that are desires for good reason. Those are the things that are good for you. Those are the things that are good for you. That's where the nutrients that good for you. That's where the nutrients that you need are located. That's where the nutrients that you need are located. In nature, sweet means fruit, you need are located. In nature, sweet means fruit, along with certain vegetables in nature, sweet means fruit, along with certain vegetables like carrots. Along with certain vegetables like carrots. And those are good for you. Like carrots. And those are good for you. Fats occur naturally in foods and those are good for you. Fats occur naturally in foods like olives and nuts, but for fats occur naturally in foods like olives and nuts, but for most of human history, the like olives and nuts, but for most of human history, the biggest source of fat was most of human history, the biggest source of fat was saturated animal fat, which is biggest source of fat was saturated animal fat, which is fatty and salty. Saturated animal fat, which is fatty and salty. Yum, yum. Fatty and salty. Yum, yum. And for millions of years, this yum, yum. And for millions of years, this is exactly how we ate. And for millions of years, this is exactly how we ate. We ate no sugar, almost no is exactly how we ate. We ate no sugar, almost no starch, a little bit of we ate no sugar, almost no starch, a little bit of vegetable fat, and a whole lot starch, a little bit of vegetable fat, and a whole lot of saturated animal fat, up to vegetable fat, and a whole lot of saturated animal fat, up to 5 or even 10 times as much as of saturated animal fat, up to 5 or even 10 times as much as the experts say we should. 5 or even 10 times as much as the experts say we should. But almost nobody got heart the experts say we should. But almost nobody got heart disease. If you look at pre-agricultural humans, at pre-agricultural humans, at their skeletal remains, the their skeletal remains, the cortical thickness of their cortical thickness of their bones, they're robust, they're bones, they're robust, they're tall, they had good teeth. When societies became agricultural, and we became short of stature, you know, agricultural, and we became short of stature, you know, tooth decay became rampant, short of stature, you know, tooth decay became rampant, infections were rampant -- tooth decay became rampant, infections were rampant -- human health devolved when we infections were rampant -- human health devolved when we adopted agriculture. Human health devolved when we adopted agriculture. If you could pack all of adopted agriculture. If you could pack all of human history into one year, if you could pack all of human history into one year, we've only been farming and human history into one year, we've only been farming and eating grain since about we've only been farming and eating grain since about yesterday, which is when we eating grain since about yesterday, which is when we became shorter and fatter. Yesterday, which is when we became shorter and fatter. We only started consuming became shorter and fatter. We only started consuming processed vegetable oils about we only started consuming processed vegetable oils about 10 minutes ago, which is when processed vegetable oils about 10 minutes ago, which is when heart disease became our 10 minutes ago, which is when heart disease became our number-one killer. Heart disease became our number-one killer. So, after examining all this number-one killer. So, after examining all this human history, the experts came so, after examining all this human history, the experts came to the obvious conclusion -- we human history, the experts came to the obvious conclusion -- we need to eat a lot more of these. To the obvious conclusion -- we need to eat a lot more of these. And so they convinced us that need to eat a lot more of these. And so they convinced us that human health depends on foods we and so they convinced us that human health depends on foods we didn't eat for more than 99% of human health depends on foods we didn't eat for more than 99% of our entire existence. Didn't eat for more than 99% of our entire existence. How did this happen? Our entire existence. How did this happen? She-do-do-do how did this happen? She-do-do-do she-do-do-do she-do-do-do she-do-do-do she-do-do-do, wow-wow she-do-do-do she-do-do-do, wow-wow in the 1950s, a biochemist she-do-do-do, wow-wow in the 1950s, a biochemist named ancel keys published a in the 1950s, a biochemist named ancel keys published a study that compared heart named ancel keys published a study that compared heart disease and fat consumption in a study that compared heart disease and fat consumption in a half-dozen countries -- disease and fat consumption in a half-dozen countries -- the more fat, the more heart half-dozen countries -- the more fat, the more heart disease. The more fat, the more heart disease. The trend line was unmistakable. Just one little problem -- keys left out countries where people eat a lot of fat but have keys left out countries where people eat a lot of fat but have very little heart disease, like people eat a lot of fat but have very little heart disease, like Holland and Norway. He also left out countries where people don't each much fat but do have a lot of heart disease, people don't each much fat but do have a lot of heart disease, like Chile. Do have a lot of heart disease, like Chile. In fact, keys had reliable data like Chile. In fact, keys had reliable data from 22 countries, and the in fact, keys had reliable data from 22 countries, and the results were all over the place, from 22 countries, and the results were all over the place, but you can't make a big splash results were all over the place, but you can't make a big splash in the scientific community with but you can't make a big splash in the scientific community with a trend line that looks like in the scientific community with a trend line that looks like this. A trend line that looks like this. So keys did what any dedicated this. So keys did what any dedicated researcher would do. So keys did what any dedicated researcher would do. He threw out the data that researcher would do. He threw out the data that didn't fit and published his he threw out the data that didn't fit and published his results. Didn't fit and published his results. His punishment for this bit of results. His punishment for this bit of scientific chicanery was to get his punishment for this bit of scientific chicanery was to get his picture on the cover of scientific chicanery was to get his picture on the cover of time magazine. His picture on the cover of time magazine. Keys became known as the father time magazine. Keys became known as the father of the lipid hypothesis, which keys became known as the father of the lipid hypothesis, which says that eating saturated fat of the lipid hypothesis, which says that eating saturated fat raises the cholesterol in your says that eating saturated fat raises the cholesterol in your blood, and high cholesterol in raises the cholesterol in your blood, and high cholesterol in your blood clogs your arteries blood, and high cholesterol in your blood clogs your arteries and causes heart disease. The hypothesis that when you eat high fat that then that eat high fat that then that produces high cholesterol, and produces high cholesterol, and the cholesterol produces heart the cholesterol produces heart disease, is wrong in every one disease, is wrong in every one of those links. Of those links. This whole idea that dietary this whole idea that dietary fat causes cholesterol problems fat causes cholesterol problems is sort of a myth. Is sort of a myth. The whole idea that cholesterol the whole idea that cholesterol problems lead to heart disease problems lead to heart disease is a myth. Is a myth. The theory is completely and the theory is completely and totally wrong. Totally wrong. It was a theory that was made it was a theory that was made out of whole cloth and then pushed. Out of whole cloth and then pushed. The term "artery-clogging pushed. The term "artery-clogging saturated fat," it's as though the term "artery-clogging saturated fat," it's as though it's all one word. Saturated fat," it's as though it's all one word. It's become part of the zeitgeist. Everybody knows saturated fat is zeitgeist. Everybody knows saturated fat is bad for you, but when you get everybody knows saturated fat is bad for you, but when you get back and you start looking at bad for you, but when you get back and you start looking at the medical literature, and you back and you start looking at the medical literature, and you root back through to find out the medical literature, and you root back through to find out where this whole idea came from, root back through to find out where this whole idea came from, it's bogus. Where this whole idea came from, it's bogus. Three authors who did root it's bogus. Three authors who did root through the medical literature three authors who did root through the medical literature are science writer Gary taubes, through the medical literature are science writer Gary taubes, Swedish doctor uffe ravnskov, are science writer Gary taubes, Swedish doctor uffe ravnskov, and British doctor Swedish doctor uffe ravnskov, and British doctor Malcolm Kendrick. And British doctor Malcolm Kendrick. When they examined the data from Malcolm Kendrick. When they examined the data from all the big studies on heart when they examined the data from all the big studies on heart disease, they discovered some all the big studies on heart disease, they discovered some pretty interesting facts. Disease, they discovered some pretty interesting facts. Here's my favorite. Pretty interesting facts. Here's my favorite. Guess how many studies actually here's my favorite. Guess how many studies actually prove that a high-fat diet guess how many studies actually prove that a high-fat diet causes heart disease. Prove that a high-fat diet causes heart disease. The answer -- zero. Causes heart disease. The answer -- zero. That's right. None. The answer -- zero. That's right. None. In some of the largest studies that's right. None. In some of the largest studies ever conducted, researchers put in some of the largest studies ever conducted, researchers put thousands of volunteers on a ever conducted, researchers put thousands of volunteers on a low-fat diet and then tracked thousands of volunteers on a low-fat diet and then tracked their health history for several low-fat diet and then tracked their health history for several years. Their health history for several years. The results -- nothing. Years. The results -- nothing. They had just as many heart the results -- nothing. They had just as many heart attacks as people who weren't on they had just as many heart attacks as people who weren't on a low-fat diet. Attacks as people who weren't on a low-fat diet. Since 1948, the Harvard medical a low-fat diet. Since 1948, the Harvard medical school has been following the since 1948, the Harvard medical school has been following the diets and death rates of the school has been following the diets and death rates of the entire population of diets and death rates of the entire population of framingham, Massachusetts. One of the researchers involved in the framingham study called the lipid hypothesis... And after more than 40 years, even the director of the study made a rather startling even the director of the study made a rather startling admission about what the study made a rather startling admission about what the study data actually shows. In other words, a high-fat diet does not automatically raise your cholesterol. Does not automatically raise your cholesterol. Well, what about the second half your cholesterol. Well, what about the second half of the lipid hypothesis? Well, what about the second half of the lipid hypothesis? Whether it comes from your diet of the lipid hypothesis? Whether it comes from your diet or not, doesn't high cholesterol whether it comes from your diet or not, doesn't high cholesterol cause heart disease? Or not, doesn't high cholesterol cause heart disease? After all, that's what the cause heart disease? After all, that's what the experts have been telling us for after all, that's what the experts have been telling us for 50 years. Experts have been telling us for 50 years. Lots of people have bad heart 50 years. Lots of people have bad heart attacks and have low lots of people have bad heart attacks and have low cholesterol. Attacks and have low cholesterol. There's not really a huge cholesterol. There's not really a huge correlation there. You've got people who have heart attacks and who develop plaque who have high heart attacks and who develop plaque who have high cholesterol, people who have low plaque who have high cholesterol, people who have low cholesterol. There's really not any correlation. Michael debakey, the famous correlation. Michael debakey, the famous heart surgeon, compared the Michael debakey, the famous heart surgeon, compared the medical records of more than heart surgeon, compared the medical records of more than 1,700 of his own patients. Medical records of more than 1,700 of his own patients. He found no relationship between 1,700 of his own patients. He found no relationship between cholesterol levels and heart he found no relationship between cholesterol levels and heart disease. Cholesterol levels and heart disease. When Dwight eisenhower had his disease. When Dwight eisenhower had his first heart attack, his when Dwight eisenhower had his first heart attack, his cholesterol was only about 165. First heart attack, his cholesterol was only about 165. Wow! Cholesterol was only about 165. Wow! That's a nice, healthy level wow! That's a nice, healthy level there, general. That's a nice, healthy level there, general. There, general. So, if high cholesterol doesn't So, if high cholesterol doesn't actually cause heart disease, so, if high cholesterol doesn't actually cause heart disease, what does? Actually cause heart disease, what does? The newest theories in heart what does? The newest theories in heart disease development don't have the newest theories in heart disease development don't have anything to do with cholesterol, disease development don't have anything to do with cholesterol, they have to do with anything to do with cholesterol, they have to do with inflammation. Cholesterol does not cause heart disease. Heart disease. Cholesterol is the thing that cholesterol is the thing that heart disease acts upon. Heart disease acts upon. The heart disease is the the heart disease is the inflammation and the oxidation, inflammation and the oxidation, the plaquing out of cholesterol the plaquing out of cholesterol once it becomes oxidized. So many people have been found that had low, normal or low cholesterol, and they still found that had low, normal or low cholesterol, and they still had bad heart disease, but most low cholesterol, and they still had bad heart disease, but most of those people, when they're had bad heart disease, but most of those people, when they're checked carefully, will have of those people, when they're checked carefully, will have signs of inflammation. Checked carefully, will have signs of inflammation. To understand how signs of inflammation. To understand how inflammation can cause heart to understand how inflammation can cause heart disease, let's look at what inflammation can cause heart disease, let's look at what cholesterol actually does. Disease, let's look at what cholesterol actually does. Cholesterol is one of the most cholesterol actually does. Cholesterol is one of the most important substances in your cholesterol is one of the most important substances in your body. Important substances in your body. Without it, you would be dead. Body. Without it, you would be dead. Your brain and your nervous without it, you would be dead. Your brain and your nervous system are full of cholesterol. Your brain and your nervous system are full of cholesterol. The walls of your cells depend system are full of cholesterol. The walls of your cells depend on cholesterol. The walls of your cells depend on cholesterol. Nearly all of your hormones are on cholesterol. Nearly all of your hormones are made from cholesterol. Nearly all of your hormones are made from cholesterol. This stuff is so important, made from cholesterol. This stuff is so important, almost every cell in your body this stuff is so important, almost every cell in your body can make its own cholesterol if almost every cell in your body can make its own cholesterol if it has to. Can make its own cholesterol if it has to. The heart-disease story we all it has to. The heart-disease story we all know goes like this. The heart-disease story we all know goes like this. If you have too much ldl, or bad know goes like this. If you have too much ldl, or bad cholesterol, it builds up in if you have too much ldl, or bad cholesterol, it builds up in your arteries and makes them cholesterol, it builds up in your arteries and makes them narrow. Your arteries and makes them narrow. But if you're lucky, hdl, or narrow. But if you're lucky, hdl, or good cholesterol, gobbles it up but if you're lucky, hdl, or good cholesterol, gobbles it up and clears it away. Good cholesterol, gobbles it up and clears it away. It's a nice, simple story, and and clears it away. It's a nice, simple story, and it's a load of baloney. It's a nice, simple story, and it's a load of baloney. For one thing, ldl and hdl are it's a load of baloney. For one thing, ldl and hdl are not cholesterol. For one thing, ldl and hdl are not cholesterol. They're proteins that carry not cholesterol. They're proteins that carry cholesterol through your blood. They're proteins that carry cholesterol through your blood. Ldl carries cholesterol from cholesterol through your blood. Ldl carries cholesterol from your liver to your tissues, and ldl carries cholesterol from your liver to your tissues, and hdl carries old cholesterol back your liver to your tissues, and hdl carries old cholesterol back to your liver, where it's hdl carries old cholesterol back to your liver, where it's recycled. To your liver, where it's recycled. If you want more hdl, the last recycled. If you want more hdl, the last thing you need is a low-fat if you want more hdl, the last thing you need is a low-fat diet. Thing you need is a low-fat diet. What makes hdl go up? Diet. What makes hdl go up? Fat in the diet. What makes hdl go up? Fat in the diet. That's what raises hdl. Fat in the diet. That's what raises hdl. So you increase the fat in your that's what raises hdl. So you increase the fat in your diet, and your hdl, deemed by so you increase the fat in your diet, and your hdl, deemed by even the most fervent diet, and your hdl, deemed by even the most fervent anti-cholesterol person as the even the most fervent anti-cholesterol person as the good cholesterol, hdl goes up. Anti-cholesterol person as the good cholesterol, hdl goes up. That's right. Good cholesterol, hdl goes up. That's right. In spite of what the experts that's right. In spite of what the experts told us, 27 different studies in spite of what the experts told us, 27 different studies have shown that eating saturated told us, 27 different studies have shown that eating saturated fat raises your hdl. Have shown that eating saturated fat raises your hdl. And despite its bad reputation, fat raises your hdl. And despite its bad reputation, not all ldl is actually bad. Ldl comes in different size packages. There are little small, dense, packages. There are little small, dense, b.B.-Like packages, and there there are little small, dense, b.B.-Like packages, and there are big, round, fluffy, b.B.-Like packages, and there are big, round, fluffy, cotton-ball-like packages. And the small, dense ones, it turns out, what's called the type-b ldl, are the most harmful turns out, what's called the type-b ldl, are the most harmful ones, and the big, fluffy ones type-b ldl, are the most harmful ones, and the big, fluffy ones aren't particularly harmful at ones, and the big, fluffy ones aren't particularly harmful at all. Aren't particularly harmful at all. Heart disease doesn't begin all. Heart disease doesn't begin when your cholesterol goes up. Heart disease doesn't begin when your cholesterol goes up. It begins when your arteries when your cholesterol goes up. It begins when your arteries become damaged or inflamed. It begins when your arteries become damaged or inflamed. Ldl then does exactly what it's become damaged or inflamed. Ldl then does exactly what it's supposed to do -- it brings in ldl then does exactly what it's supposed to do -- it brings in cholesterol to help the healing supposed to do -- it brings in cholesterol to help the healing process. Cholesterol to help the healing process. But if small ldl becomes damaged process. But if small ldl becomes damaged by oxidation, it can penetrate but if small ldl becomes damaged by oxidation, it can penetrate the wall of the artery. By oxidation, it can penetrate the wall of the artery. If the inflammation and the wall of the artery. If the inflammation and oxidation continue, a plaque if the inflammation and oxidation continue, a plaque begins to form. Oxidation continue, a plaque begins to form. Now you've got heart disease. Begins to form. Now you've got heart disease. So, does a high-fat diet produce now you've got heart disease. So, does a high-fat diet produce too much small ldl? So, does a high-fat diet produce too much small ldl? Nope. Too much small ldl? Nope. Small ldl is the result of nope. Small ldl is the result of eating too many carbohydrates. Small ldl is the result of eating too many carbohydrates. That's been shown in eating too many carbohydrates. That's been shown in the medical literature probably that's been shown in the medical literature probably a dozen times, at least, in the medical literature probably a dozen times, at least, in papers, that reducing a dozen times, at least, in papers, that reducing carbohydrate in the diet shifts papers, that reducing carbohydrate in the diet shifts from a small, dense pattern to a carbohydrate in the diet shifts from a small, dense pattern to a big, fluffy pattern. From a small, dense pattern to a big, fluffy pattern. Having an ldl that's 120 or big, fluffy pattern. Having an ldl that's 120 or 130 or 100 or 145 doesn't matter having an ldl that's 120 or 130 or 100 or 145 doesn't matter as much as the kind of ldl that 130 or 100 or 145 doesn't matter as much as the kind of ldl that it is. As much as the kind of ldl that it is. If the numbers alone don't it is. If the numbers alone don't mean very much, then why does if the numbers alone don't mean very much, then why does high cholesterol get all the mean very much, then why does high cholesterol get all the blame? High cholesterol get all the blame? Research consistently shows that blame? Research consistently shows that smoking, elevated blood sugar, research consistently shows that smoking, elevated blood sugar, and emotional stress can cause smoking, elevated blood sugar, and emotional stress can cause inflammation, damage your and emotional stress can cause inflammation, damage your arteries, and lead to heart inflammation, damage your arteries, and lead to heart disease. Arteries, and lead to heart disease. They also happen to raise your disease. They also happen to raise your cholesterol. They also happen to raise your cholesterol. So, by blaming cholesterol for cholesterol. So, by blaming cholesterol for causing heart disease, the so, by blaming cholesterol for causing heart disease, the experts relied on logic that causing heart disease, the experts relied on logic that makes about as much sense as experts relied on logic that makes about as much sense as this. Makes about as much sense as this. In high-crime areas, there are this. In high-crime areas, there are more calls to the police. In high-crime areas, there are more calls to the police. Therefore, we can assume that more calls to the police. Therefore, we can assume that calling the police produces an therefore, we can assume that calling the police produces an increase in crime. Calling the police produces an increase in crime. To get rid of crime, the answer increase in crime. To get rid of crime, the answer is simple -- stop calling the to get rid of crime, the answer is simple -- stop calling the police. Is simple -- stop calling the police. But in spite of all the evidence police. But in spite of all the evidence that cholesterol is just an but in spite of all the evidence that cholesterol is just an innocent bystander, the experts that cholesterol is just an innocent bystander, the experts keep trying to bring it up on innocent bystander, the experts keep trying to bring it up on charges. Keep trying to bring it up on charges. In 1988, the surgeon general's charges. In 1988, the surgeon general's office set out to prove the in 1988, the surgeon general's office set out to prove the lipid hypothesis by reviewing office set out to prove the lipid hypothesis by reviewing the data from all the major lipid hypothesis by reviewing the data from all the major studies, but after 11 years and the data from all the major studies, but after 11 years and more than $100 million, the studies, but after 11 years and more than $100 million, the results were not supporting the more than $100 million, the results were not supporting the theory, so they did what any results were not supporting the theory, so they did what any dedicated government researchers theory, so they did what any dedicated government researchers would do -- they shut down the dedicated government researchers would do -- they shut down the entire project, saying it was would do -- they shut down the entire project, saying it was becoming too complicated. Entire project, saying it was becoming too complicated. And as Kendrick, taubes, and becoming too complicated. And as Kendrick, taubes, and ravnskov discovered, that's been and as Kendrick, taubes, and ravnskov discovered, that's been a disturbingly common pattern. Ravnskov discovered, that's been a disturbingly common pattern. Researchers routinely ignore a disturbingly common pattern. Researchers routinely ignore evidence that the lipid researchers routinely ignore evidence that the lipid hypothesis is wrong and evidence that the lipid hypothesis is wrong and sometimes even manipulate their hypothesis is wrong and sometimes even manipulate their data for the sole purpose of sometimes even manipulate their data for the sole purpose of supporting it. Data for the sole purpose of supporting it. What could possibly cause such supporting it. What could possibly cause such rampant dishonesty? What could possibly cause such rampant dishonesty? Rampant dishonesty? In the 1970s, the lipid In the 1970s, the lipid hypothesis was still very much in the 1970s, the lipid hypothesis was still very much in dispute. Hypothesis was still very much in dispute. Then a senate committee headed in dispute. Then a senate committee headed by George mcgovern decided to then a senate committee headed by George mcgovern decided to settle the issue. Mcgovern at the time was following the pritikin diet and believed everyone should be following the pritikin diet and believed everyone should be cutting back on fat and believed everyone should be cutting back on fat and cholesterol. The committee's original report urged Americans to reduce their risk of heart attacks by report urged Americans to reduce their risk of heart attacks by reducing their intake of their risk of heart attacks by reducing their intake of cholesterol down to the reducing their intake of cholesterol down to the equivalent of about one egg a cholesterol down to the equivalent of about one egg a day, but doctors took issue with equivalent of about one egg a day, but doctors took issue with that at the hearing, saying that day, but doctors took issue with that at the hearing, saying that eight studies, involving 5,000 that at the hearing, saying that eight studies, involving 5,000 patients, failed to show hard eight studies, involving 5,000 patients, failed to show hard medical evidence that diet has patients, failed to show hard medical evidence that diet has anything to do with heart medical evidence that diet has anything to do with heart attacks. Anything to do with heart attacks. Hmm. Attacks. Hmm. Let's listen to that part again. Hmm. Let's listen to that part again. Eight studies, involving let's listen to that part again. Eight studies, involving 5,000 patients, failed to show eight studies, involving 5,000 patients, failed to show hard medical evidence that diet 5,000 patients, failed to show hard medical evidence that diet has anything to do with heart hard medical evidence that diet has anything to do with heart attacks. I have pleaded in my report and will plead again orally here for more research on the problem and will plead again orally here for more research on the problem before we make announcements to for more research on the problem before we make announcements to the American public. You know, there were eminent scientists at the time saying "this is nonsense. Scientists at the time saying "this is nonsense. There is no good scientific "this is nonsense. There is no good scientific evidence that either fat or there is no good scientific evidence that either fat or cholesterol, you know, is at the evidence that either fat or cholesterol, you know, is at the root of heart disease." I said to the professor that I was working with, "this is not I was working with, "this is not right. Right. Animal fat's not causing this, animal fat's not causing this, and this is not what the data says." And this is not what the data says." So the mcgovern staff did says." So the mcgovern staff did what any dedicated staff working so the mcgovern staff did what any dedicated staff working for mcgovern would do -- they what any dedicated staff working for mcgovern would do -- they decided those scientists must for mcgovern would do -- they decided those scientists must have been paid off by the big, decided those scientists must have been paid off by the big, bad dairy and egg industries. Have been paid off by the big, bad dairy and egg industries. Well, I would only argue that bad dairy and egg industries. Well, I would only argue that senators don't have the luxury well, I would only argue that senators don't have the luxury that a research scientist does senators don't have the luxury that a research scientist does of waiting until every last that a research scientist does of waiting until every last shred of evidence is in. Of waiting until every last shred of evidence is in. They went to great lengths to shred of evidence is in. They went to great lengths to overlook anything that did not they went to great lengths to overlook anything that did not fall in to lock step with that overlook anything that did not fall in to lock step with that belief, and basically just fall in to lock step with that belief, and basically just unleashed what amounted to a belief, and basically just unleashed what amounted to a several-decade long experiment unleashed what amounted to a several-decade long experiment in which all of us were several-decade long experiment in which all of us were unwitting participants. The mcgovern committee's report was written by a young staff member who happened to be report was written by a young staff member who happened to be a vegetarian and had no staff member who happened to be a vegetarian and had no background in medicine or health a vegetarian and had no background in medicine or health research. The committee recommended a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet for everyone and offered some low-fat, low-cholesterol diet for everyone and offered some ideas that could only spring for everyone and offered some ideas that could only spring from the mind of a politician. But senator schweiker of Pennsylvania suggested that instead of discrediting the Pennsylvania suggested that instead of discrediting the committee's report, the egg men instead of discrediting the committee's report, the egg men should be out developing hens committee's report, the egg men should be out developing hens that would lay low-cholesterol should be out developing hens that would lay low-cholesterol eggs. That would lay low-cholesterol eggs. Eggs. Soon after the mcgovern Soon after the mcgovern report was issued, the usda got soon after the mcgovern report was issued, the usda got into the act. Report was issued, the usda got into the act. Carol Tucker-foreman, the into the act. Carol Tucker-foreman, the assistant secretary at the time, Carol Tucker-foreman, the assistant secretary at the time, believed in the low-fat diet assistant secretary at the time, believed in the low-fat diet theory and wanted to issue believed in the low-fat diet theory and wanted to issue official guidelines to tell theory and wanted to issue official guidelines to tell everybody how to eat. Official guidelines to tell everybody how to eat. To make sure she was on solid everybody how to eat. To make sure she was on solid scientific ground, she consulted to make sure she was on solid scientific ground, she consulted with Philip handler, the head scientific ground, she consulted with Philip handler, the head of the national academy of with Philip handler, the head of the national academy of sciences. Of the national academy of sciences. Just one little problem -- sciences. Just one little problem -- handler told her the mcgovern just one little problem -- handler told her the mcgovern committee's report was nonsense, handler told her the mcgovern committee's report was nonsense, so she did what any dedicated committee's report was nonsense, so she did what any dedicated government official would do -- so she did what any dedicated government official would do -- she ignored him, shopped around government official would do -- she ignored him, shopped around for a scientist who agreed with she ignored him, shopped around for a scientist who agreed with her, then issued the guidelines. For a scientist who agreed with her, then issued the guidelines. Thanks to a handful of her, then issued the guidelines. Thanks to a handful of politicians with no background thanks to a handful of politicians with no background in science, the heart-healthy politicians with no background in science, the heart-healthy benefits of a low-fat diet in science, the heart-healthy benefits of a low-fat diet became official government benefits of a low-fat diet became official government policy, and real scientists got became official government policy, and real scientists got the message loud and clear -- policy, and real scientists got the message loud and clear -- tell us what we already believe, the message loud and clear -- tell us what we already believe, or you can say goodbye to your tell us what we already believe, or you can say goodbye to your lucrative government funding. There is influence that goes on, starting with the usda, which is promoting commodity on, starting with the usda, which is promoting commodity agriculture, so there is a lot which is promoting commodity agriculture, so there is a lot of economic pressure on the agriculture, so there is a lot of economic pressure on the people at nih, on the people in of economic pressure on the people at nih, on the people in the universities who carry out people at nih, on the people in the universities who carry out the studies for nih. They live by their grants. No grants, no work, no job. Dr. kilmer mccully, a no grants, no work, no job. Dr. kilmer mccully, a researcher at Harvard, went Dr. kilmer mccully, a researcher at Harvard, went against the prevailing theory researcher at Harvard, went against the prevailing theory and published a study concluding against the prevailing theory and published a study concluding that something other than and published a study concluding that something other than cholesterol was causing heart that something other than cholesterol was causing heart disease. Cholesterol was causing heart disease. His reward for this bit of disease. His reward for this bit of scientific integrity was to be his reward for this bit of scientific integrity was to be denied tenure, lose all his scientific integrity was to be denied tenure, lose all his research grants, and get shoved denied tenure, lose all his research grants, and get shoved into a little laboratory in the research grants, and get shoved into a little laboratory in the basement. Into a little laboratory in the basement. In academia, that's a polite way basement. In academia, that's a polite way of saying, "you're fired." In academia, that's a polite way of saying, "you're fired." He also ended up on an of saying, "you're fired." He also ended up on an unofficial blacklist, and it he also ended up on an unofficial blacklist, and it took him two years to find unofficial blacklist, and it took him two years to find another job as a researcher. Took him two years to find another job as a researcher. A lot of people have built another job as a researcher. A lot of people have built careers on this, and these are a lot of people have built careers on this, and these are careers built on a very shaky careers on this, and these are careers built on a very shaky factual foundation. Careers built on a very shaky factual foundation. There's a reasonable reason factual foundation. There's a reasonable reason to believe that from the there's a reasonable reason to believe that from the beginning, but to persist in the to believe that from the beginning, but to persist in the face of so much overwhelming beginning, but to persist in the face of so much overwhelming evidence really can't be based face of so much overwhelming evidence really can't be based on science, and you have to evidence really can't be based on science, and you have to think that there were other on science, and you have to think that there were other factors involved. Think that there were other factors involved. It became an industry. Factors involved. It became an industry. In the 1980s, the national it became an industry. In the 1980s, the national cholesterol education program in the 1980s, the national cholesterol education program released new guidelines that cholesterol education program released new guidelines that said everyone's cholesterol released new guidelines that said everyone's cholesterol should be below 200, which was said everyone's cholesterol should be below 200, which was about 20 points below normal. Should be below 200, which was about 20 points below normal. And here's a strange about 20 points below normal. And here's a strange coincidence -- most of the and here's a strange coincidence -- most of the scientists who wrote those coincidence -- most of the scientists who wrote those guidelines just happened to have scientists who wrote those guidelines just happened to have a financial relationship with guidelines just happened to have a financial relationship with the companies that make a financial relationship with the companies that make cholesterol-lowering drugs the companies that make cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins. Cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins. Many of the studies that claimed called statins. Many of the studies that claimed a low-fat diet is good for your many of the studies that claimed a low-fat diet is good for your heart were funded by the a low-fat diet is good for your heart were funded by the American heart association, heart were funded by the American heart association, which earns millions of dollars American heart association, which earns millions of dollars licensing its heart-check which earns millions of dollars licensing its heart-check logo to healthy, low-fat foods licensing its heart-check logo to healthy, low-fat foods like cocoa puffs. Logo to healthy, low-fat foods like cocoa puffs. If the lipid hypothesis ever like cocoa puffs. If the lipid hypothesis ever goes away, that logo just became if the lipid hypothesis ever goes away, that logo just became worthless. Goes away, that logo just became worthless. Give this another decade, and worthless. Give this another decade, and that hypothesis will be on the give this another decade, and that hypothesis will be on the junk pile of history because that hypothesis will be on the junk pile of history because it's not true. Junk pile of history because it's not true. Okay, so maybe the lipid it's not true. Okay, so maybe the lipid hypothesis isn't true. Okay, so maybe the lipid hypothesis isn't true. So what? Hypothesis isn't true. So what? What could possibly be wrong so what? What could possibly be wrong with cutting back on saturated what could possibly be wrong with cutting back on saturated fat and getting your cholesterol with cutting back on saturated fat and getting your cholesterol as low as possible? Fat and getting your cholesterol as low as possible? We now have this terrible as low as possible? We now have this terrible phobia of fat -- of animal fat we now have this terrible phobia of fat -- of animal fat which the body needs to be phobia of fat -- of animal fat which the body needs to be normal, to be healthy. Which the body needs to be normal, to be healthy. Your immune system is normal, to be healthy. Your immune system is fat-dependent. Your immune system is fat-dependent. Your brain is fat-dependent. Fat-dependent. Your brain is fat-dependent. Your skin, your hair, your your brain is fat-dependent. Your skin, your hair, your nails -- all these things are your skin, your hair, your nails -- all these things are fat-dependent. Nails -- all these things are fat-dependent. Your sex hormones are fat-dependent. Your sex hormones are fat-dependent, are your sex hormones are fat-dependent, are cholesterol-dependent. Fat-dependent, are cholesterol-dependent. They're made sort of on a cholesterol-dependent. They're made sort of on a cholesterol molecule. They're made sort of on a cholesterol molecule. If you are elderly, over the cholesterol molecule. If you are elderly, over the age of 60, and if you're a woman if you are elderly, over the age of 60, and if you're a woman of any age, the cholesterol is a age of 60, and if you're a woman of any age, the cholesterol is a complete non-issue. Of any age, the cholesterol is a complete non-issue. In fact, the higher your complete non-issue. In fact, the higher your cholesterol, the longer you in fact, the higher your cholesterol, the longer you live, and this shows up in study cholesterol, the longer you live, and this shows up in study after study. Live, and this shows up in study after study. And yet, in spite of those after study. And yet, in spite of those studies, drugs that lower and yet, in spite of those studies, drugs that lower cholesterol are being marketed studies, drugs that lower cholesterol are being marketed to women. Cholesterol are being marketed to women. But take a good look at that to women. But take a good look at that little disclaimer. But take a good look at that little disclaimer. If it doesn't prevent heart little disclaimer. If it doesn't prevent heart disease, why on earth would you if it doesn't prevent heart disease, why on earth would you take such a powerful drug? Disease, why on earth would you take such a powerful drug? There is absolutely no take such a powerful drug? There is absolutely no benefit for women of any age in there is absolutely no benefit for women of any age in taking statins. Benefit for women of any age in taking statins. I mean, statins are a waste of taking statins. I mean, statins are a waste of money for women. I mean, statins are a waste of money for women. There are some real problems money for women. There are some real problems with taking statins -- memory there are some real problems with taking statins -- memory loss, muscle problems, with taking statins -- memory loss, muscle problems, osteoporosis in women. Loss, muscle problems, osteoporosis in women. I mean, there are a lot of osteoporosis in women. I mean, there are a lot of reasons that you wouldn't want I mean, there are a lot of reasons that you wouldn't want to take statin drugs. Reasons that you wouldn't want to take statin drugs. And low cholesterol is a to take statin drugs. And low cholesterol is a predictor for depression, and low cholesterol is a predictor for depression, suicide, violent behavior, predictor for depression, suicide, violent behavior, strokes, and cancer. Suicide, violent behavior, strokes, and cancer. It's much better to have high strokes, and cancer. It's much better to have high cholesterol than lower it's much better to have high cholesterol than lower cholesterol. Cholesterol than lower cholesterol. Like most people, I love the cholesterol. Like most people, I love the taste of fat. Like most people, I love the taste of fat. Human beings can't live without taste of fat. Human beings can't live without protein, and in nature, protein human beings can't live without protein, and in nature, protein is usually surrounded with fat. Protein, and in nature, protein is usually surrounded with fat. Maybe mother nature actually is usually surrounded with fat. Maybe mother nature actually knew what she was doing. Maybe mother nature actually knew what she was doing. Maybe there's a reason low-fat knew what she was doing. Maybe there's a reason low-fat diets always made me feel maybe there's a reason low-fat diets always made me feel depressed. Diets always made me feel depressed. The brain is basically made depressed. The brain is basically made of fat. The brain is basically made of fat. They say you're a fat head. Of fat. They say you're a fat head. They were not kidding. They say you're a fat head. They were not kidding. And when you go on a diet that they were not kidding. And when you go on a diet that eliminates most fat, takes you and when you go on a diet that eliminates most fat, takes you down to, say, 10% of fat, you eliminates most fat, takes you down to, say, 10% of fat, you have basically robbed the body down to, say, 10% of fat, you have basically robbed the body of the raw materials that are have basically robbed the body of the raw materials that are necessary for it to be happy. Of the raw materials that are necessary for it to be happy. There's probably no necessary for it to be happy. There's probably no coincidence that back a couple there's probably no coincidence that back a couple of decades ago, when the low-fat coincidence that back a couple of decades ago, when the low-fat diet was the real rage, if you of decades ago, when the low-fat diet was the real rage, if you went to bookstores, what you diet was the real rage, if you went to bookstores, what you saw is all these books on went to bookstores, what you saw is all these books on low-fat dieting, and you saw all saw is all these books on low-fat dieting, and you saw all these books on depression low-fat dieting, and you saw all these books on depression because everybody was depressed. These books on depression because everybody was depressed. When I load up on proteins because everybody was depressed. When I load up on proteins and animal fats, I don't feel when I load up on proteins and animal fats, I don't feel hungry and I do feel good, so and animal fats, I don't feel hungry and I do feel good, so on this diet, I'm ignoring the hungry and I do feel good, so on this diet, I'm ignoring the experts. On this diet, I'm ignoring the experts. Look at all that saturated fat. This is my passover dinner from Jack in the box. From Jack in the box. Sourdough chicken sandwich. Here's the good thing about being middle-aged. Do I know these sunglasses look being middle-aged. Do I know these sunglasses look ridiculous? Do I know these sunglasses look ridiculous? Yes. Ridiculous? Yes. Do I care? No. Yes. Do I care? No. My 2-year-old didn't feel like do I care? No. My 2-year-old didn't feel like sleeping last night, so I had to my 2-year-old didn't feel like sleeping last night, so I had to get up with her a few times, and sleeping last night, so I had to get up with her a few times, and I ended up sleeping in too late get up with her a few times, and I ended up sleeping in too late to get breakfast. I ended up sleeping in too late to get breakfast. That's the bad news. To get breakfast. That's the bad news. The good news is, it's gonna be that's the bad news. The good news is, it's gonna be a big lunch. The good news is, it's gonna be a big lunch. Welcome to Jack in the box. A big lunch. Welcome to Jack in the box. How can I help you? Welcome to Jack in the box. How can I help you? A bacon ultimate cheeseburger how can I help you? A bacon ultimate cheeseburger and a diet soda, please. A bacon ultimate cheeseburger and a diet soda, please. Medium diet coke, make that. And a diet soda, please. Medium diet coke, make that. A bacon ultimate cheeseburger medium diet coke, make that. A bacon ultimate cheeseburger and a medium diet coke? A bacon ultimate cheeseburger and a medium diet coke? That's right. And a medium diet coke? That's right. Please come to the next that's right. Please come to the next window. Please come to the next window. Go on a shopping trip at your window. Go on a shopping trip at your local natural-food store, and go on a shopping trip at your local natural-food store, and you'll find the shelves local natural-food store, and you'll find the shelves jam-packed with processed you'll find the shelves jam-packed with processed vegetable oils, but what exactly jam-packed with processed vegetable oils, but what exactly is natural about them? Vegetable oils, but what exactly is natural about them? Would human beings living in the is natural about them? Would human beings living in the wild ever consume oils that came would human beings living in the wild ever consume oils that came from soybeans or corn? Wild ever consume oils that came from soybeans or corn? We've never had these in the from soybeans or corn? We've never had these in the human diet in the history of the we've never had these in the human diet in the history of the world. Human diet in the history of the world. Where do you get fat from world. Where do you get fat from corn? Where do you get fat from corn? If you take corn and put it in a corn? If you take corn and put it in a thing and squeeze it, you don't if you take corn and put it in a thing and squeeze it, you don't get corn fat out of it, you thing and squeeze it, you don't get corn fat out of it, you don't get corn oil. Get corn fat out of it, you don't get corn oil. You've got to chemically extract don't get corn oil. You've got to chemically extract the oil from corn to get it. You've got to chemically extract the oil from corn to get it. Until that process was the oil from corn to get it. Until that process was developed, you didn't have all until that process was developed, you didn't have all of these vegetable -- soybean developed, you didn't have all of these vegetable -- soybean oil and corn oil and cottonseed of these vegetable -- soybean oil and corn oil and cottonseed oil and all these things. Oil and corn oil and cottonseed oil and all these things. Humans didn't eat that stuff. The studies that came in on the corn oil showed that it was a disaster, that it caused the corn oil showed that it was a disaster, that it caused cancer. A disaster, that it caused cancer. If you gave carcinogens to rats cancer. If you gave carcinogens to rats who were fed corn oil, they if you gave carcinogens to rats who were fed corn oil, they developed cancer. If the rats were fed coconut oil or tallow, they didn't get cancer. Or tallow, they didn't get cancer. And it's not just cancer. Cancer. And it's not just cancer. After the experts convinced and it's not just cancer. After the experts convinced millions of Americans to switch after the experts convinced millions of Americans to switch from butter and lard to millions of Americans to switch from butter and lard to margarine and vegetable oils, from butter and lard to margarine and vegetable oils, heart disease went up. Margarine and vegetable oils, heart disease went up. How can that be? Heart disease went up. How can that be? After all, vegetable oils are how can that be? After all, vegetable oils are cholesterol free. After all, vegetable oils are cholesterol free. We, as humans, are not used cholesterol free. We, as humans, are not used to eating those fats in the we, as humans, are not used to eating those fats in the quantities that we've been to eating those fats in the quantities that we've been eating them. Quantities that we've been eating them. I mean, that's what's called an eating them. I mean, that's what's called an omega-6 fat. I mean, that's what's called an omega-6 fat. Omega-6 fats are omega-6 fat. Omega-6 fats are pro-inflammatory -- they cause omega-6 fats are pro-inflammatory -- they cause inflammation. Pro-inflammatory -- they cause inflammation. We need some of them, but we inflammation. We need some of them, but we don't need a whole lot of them. We need some of them, but we don't need a whole lot of them. But we do eat a whole lot of don't need a whole lot of them. But we do eat a whole lot of them, and those unnatural fats but we do eat a whole lot of them, and those unnatural fats can cause the inflammation that them, and those unnatural fats can cause the inflammation that leads to heart disease, can cause the inflammation that leads to heart disease, especially the most unnatural leads to heart disease, especially the most unnatural fat of all -- partially especially the most unnatural fat of all -- partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, fat of all -- partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, otherwise known as trans fats. Hydrogenated vegetable oils, otherwise known as trans fats. It gives you the cooking otherwise known as trans fats. It gives you the cooking properties you need, the it gives you the cooking properties you need, the flakiness in biscuits and the properties you need, the flakiness in biscuits and the chewiness in bread and the flakiness in biscuits and the chewiness in bread and the things that you look for from a chewiness in bread and the things that you look for from a saturated fat, but it doesn't things that you look for from a saturated fat, but it doesn't behave as a saturated fat in the saturated fat, but it doesn't behave as a saturated fat in the body. Behave as a saturated fat in the body. And the body actually will take body. And the body actually will take it out very readily and pack it and the body actually will take it out very readily and pack it into the cell membranes, which it out very readily and pack it into the cell membranes, which then become stiff and inflexible into the cell membranes, which then become stiff and inflexible and can't do their job. Then become stiff and inflexible and can't do their job. The center for science in the and can't do their job. The center for science in the public interest recently filed a the center for science in the public interest recently filed a lawsuit against kfc for using public interest recently filed a lawsuit against kfc for using trans fats to fry chicken, and lawsuit against kfc for using trans fats to fry chicken, and pretty much everyone agrees that trans fats to fry chicken, and pretty much everyone agrees that trans fats are bad news, so why pretty much everyone agrees that trans fats are bad news, so why do the restaurants even use trans fats are bad news, so why do the restaurants even use them? Do the restaurants even use them? The old McDonald's French them? The old McDonald's French fries, for example, were cooked the old McDonald's French fries, for example, were cooked in beef tallow, which is a fries, for example, were cooked in beef tallow, which is a saturated fat that's got lots of in beef tallow, which is a saturated fat that's got lots of stearic acid in it. Saturated fat that's got lots of stearic acid in it. Stearic acid is a long-chain stearic acid in it. Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fat that's been shown stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fat that's been shown to actually either lower or have saturated fat that's been shown to actually either lower or have no effect on cholesterol. To actually either lower or have no effect on cholesterol. It's a pretty innocuous fat. No effect on cholesterol. It's a pretty innocuous fat. They had very it's a pretty innocuous fat. They had very well-publicized, very carefully they had very well-publicized, very carefully orchestrated protests outside of well-publicized, very carefully orchestrated protests outside of McDonald's and the other orchestrated protests outside of McDonald's and the other fast-food chains. McDonald's and the other fast-food chains. Took out petitions and went fast-food chains. Took out petitions and went after them, and they made them took out petitions and went after them, and they made them change. After them, and they made them change. And what they made them change change. And what they made them change to, of course, was partially and what they made them change to, of course, was partially hydrogenated vegetable fat. To, of course, was partially hydrogenated vegetable fat. And he came up with one of his hydrogenated vegetable fat. And he came up with one of his papers which said, "trans fatty and he came up with one of his papers which said, "trans fatty acids -- not guilty as charged," papers which said, "trans fatty acids -- not guilty as charged," and distributed all of this. Acids -- not guilty as charged," and distributed all of this. He was the head of the cspi, and and distributed all of this. He was the head of the cspi, and they're still in their journals. He was the head of the cspi, and they're still in their journals. In other words, all you have to they're still in their journals. In other words, all you have to do is go take a look at it, and in other words, all you have to do is go take a look at it, and they said, "trans fatty acids -- do is go take a look at it, and they said, "trans fatty acids -- not guilty as charged." They said, "trans fatty acids -- not guilty as charged." So, their big jihad to get not guilty as charged." So, their big jihad to get rid of saturated fat ended up so, their big jihad to get rid of saturated fat ended up making everybody switch to trans rid of saturated fat ended up making everybody switch to trans fats. Making everybody switch to trans fats. Somebody evidently said to fats. Somebody evidently said to them, "you're wrong. Somebody evidently said to them, "you're wrong. There's something wrong with the them, "you're wrong. There's something wrong with the trans fatty acids." There's something wrong with the trans fatty acids." And they did an about-face. Now the same group, the cspi, is going after people for using trans fats, and they're only is going after people for using trans fats, and they're only using the trans fats because trans fats, and they're only using the trans fats because they went after them for using using the trans fats because they went after them for using the saturated fats in the first the saturated fats in the first place. Place. And they lied, and they said, and they lied, and they said, "oh, we've been telling you all "oh, we've been telling you all along that the trans fatty acids along that the trans fatty acids were a problem." And they just simply lied. Were a problem." And they just simply lied. Apparently, believing that and they just simply lied. Apparently, believing that people were basing their diets apparently, believing that people were basing their diets on $10 buckets of movie people were basing their diets on $10 buckets of movie popcorn, cspi scared people away on $10 buckets of movie popcorn, cspi scared people away from a perfectly natural, popcorn, cspi scared people away from a perfectly natural, healthy fat. The study found 70% of all theaters tested still popping with high-fat coconut oil. Theaters tested still popping with high-fat coconut oil. The scare was invented by with high-fat coconut oil. The scare was invented by center for science in the public the scare was invented by center for science in the public interest, who, by their own center for science in the public interest, who, by their own admission, was being supported interest, who, by their own admission, was being supported by the soy industry. Admission, was being supported by the soy industry. It's a saturated fat, but by the soy industry. It's a saturated fat, but it's a good kind of saturated it's a saturated fat, but it's a good kind of saturated fat. It's a good kind of saturated fat. It's got lauric acid in it, fat. It's got lauric acid in it, which is a good sort of it's got lauric acid in it, which is a good sort of immune-enhancing saturated fat. Which is a good sort of immune-enhancing saturated fat. I mean, there's nothing in the immune-enhancing saturated fat. I mean, there's nothing in the world wrong with coconut oil. I mean, there's nothing in the world wrong with coconut oil. They wanted the movie world wrong with coconut oil. They wanted the movie theaters to use partially they wanted the movie theaters to use partially hydrogenated soybean oil theaters to use partially hydrogenated soybean oil instead of coconut oil. Hydrogenated soybean oil instead of coconut oil. And what does it get replaced instead of coconut oil. And what does it get replaced with? And what does it get replaced with? Trans fats that are much worse. With? Trans fats that are much worse. Thanks to the experts, the trans fats that are much worse. Thanks to the experts, the politicians, and the radical thanks to the experts, the politicians, and the radical vegetarian nutcases, we've been politicians, and the radical vegetarian nutcases, we've been scared away from perfectly vegetarian nutcases, we've been scared away from perfectly natural animal fats that kept us scared away from perfectly natural animal fats that kept us healthy for millions of years. Natural animal fats that kept us healthy for millions of years. We scared men away from healthy for millions of years. We scared men away from saturated fat, which helps to we scared men away from saturated fat, which helps to produce testosterone, and now we saturated fat, which helps to produce testosterone, and now we take Viagra. Produce testosterone, and now we take Viagra. We scared parents into giving take Viagra. We scared parents into giving their kids skim milk while their we scared parents into giving their kids skim milk while their brains are growing, and now their kids skim milk while their brains are growing, and now we've got kids who can't brains are growing, and now we've got kids who can't concentrate and take drugs for we've got kids who can't concentrate and take drugs for a.D.D. Concentrate and take drugs for a.D.D. And worse, the experts convinced a.D.D. And worse, the experts convinced us to switch to highly processed and worse, the experts convinced us to switch to highly processed and completely unnatural fats us to switch to highly processed and completely unnatural fats that cause inflammation, weaken and completely unnatural fats that cause inflammation, weaken our cells, and make us sick. That cause inflammation, weaken our cells, and make us sick. This was all being pushed and our cells, and make us sick. This was all being pushed and advocated by people that this was all being pushed and advocated by people that Americans trusted -- by our advocated by people that Americans trusted -- by our government, by people wearing Americans trusted -- by our government, by people wearing white coats, scientists and government, by people wearing white coats, scientists and doctors. White coats, scientists and doctors. And they were wrong. Doctors. And they were wrong. They were simply wrong, and we and they were wrong. They were simply wrong, and we are reaping the whirlwind of the they were simply wrong, and we are reaping the whirlwind of the consequences today. What are you doing? Well, I thought people would want to hear the details on well, I thought people would want to hear the details on exactly how this diet is want to hear the details on exactly how this diet is affecting our sex life. Exactly how this diet is affecting our sex life. I was kind of hoping you could affecting our sex life. I was kind of hoping you could talk about that. I was kind of hoping you could talk about that. Are you a moron? Talk about that. Are you a moron? Sugar, sugar makes me want to be with you when I see you, my dreams come makes me want to be with you when I see you, my dreams come true when I see you, my dreams come true the rise in heart disease and true the rise in heart disease and especially the rise in obesity the rise in heart disease and especially the rise in obesity and diabetes is very clearly especially the rise in obesity and diabetes is very clearly about one thing -- it's about and diabetes is very clearly about one thing -- it's about carbohydrates. About one thing -- it's about carbohydrates. That's the big problem that carbohydrates. That's the big problem that all these low-fat people have that's the big problem that all these low-fat people have had with the low-fat diet all these low-fat people have had with the low-fat diet because a low-fat diet is a had with the low-fat diet because a low-fat diet is a high-carbohydrate diet, okay, because a low-fat diet is a high-carbohydrate diet, okay, 'cause you've got to eat high-carbohydrate diet, okay, 'cause you've got to eat something, and fat and 'cause you've got to eat something, and fat and carbohydrate are kind of something, and fat and carbohydrate are kind of inversely proportional. Carbohydrate are kind of inversely proportional. When one goes down, the other inversely proportional. When one goes down, the other goes up. When one goes down, the other goes up. Which is exactly what the goes up. Which is exactly what the experts told us to do. Which is exactly what the experts told us to do. The usda food pyramid recommends experts told us to do. The usda food pyramid recommends a low-fat diet that includes up the usda food pyramid recommends a low-fat diet that includes up to 11 servings per day of a low-fat diet that includes up to 11 servings per day of grains. To 11 servings per day of grains. To be based on grains is not grains. To be based on grains is not the native diet for any mammal. To be based on grains is not the native diet for any mammal. There's only one group of the native diet for any mammal. There's only one group of animals that lives well on there's only one group of animals that lives well on grains, and that's birds. Animals that lives well on grains, and that's birds. You know, the usda food grains, and that's birds. You know, the usda food pyramid is more about selling you know, the usda food pyramid is more about selling agricultural products than it is pyramid is more about selling agricultural products than it is about selling health. They're totally committed to what can be sold in the commodity markets, so that's what can be sold in the commodity markets, so that's wheat, corn, soybeans, sugar. A few years ago, I went back and pulled some labels off of feed sacks in a farmers' and pulled some labels off of feed sacks in a farmers' co-op and ran them through my feed sacks in a farmers' co-op and ran them through my little nutritional computer, and co-op and ran them through my little nutritional computer, and there's virtually no difference little nutritional computer, and there's virtually no difference in the macronutrient composition there's virtually no difference in the macronutrient composition that farmers use to feed animals in the macronutrient composition that farmers use to feed animals to fatten them up and that the that farmers use to feed animals to fatten them up and that the usda uses to tell us how to to fatten them up and that the usda uses to tell us how to supposedly slim down. Usda uses to tell us how to supposedly slim down. In the 1990s, the food and supposedly slim down. In the 1990s, the food and drug administration decided it in the 1990s, the food and drug administration decided it was time to help us slim down, drug administration decided it was time to help us slim down, so they ordered food was time to help us slim down, so they ordered food manufacturers to adopt a so they ordered food manufacturers to adopt a standardized nutrition label manufacturers to adopt a standardized nutrition label that includes recommended standardized nutrition label that includes recommended servings of protein, that includes recommended servings of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Servings of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Fda commissioner David Kessler carbohydrates, and fat. Fda commissioner David Kessler said it was the most important fda commissioner David Kessler said it was the most important battle for public health he'd said it was the most important battle for public health he'd ever waged. Battle for public health he'd ever waged. Stories in the media were full ever waged. Stories in the media were full of happy predictions about how stories in the media were full of happy predictions about how much smarter Americans were of happy predictions about how much smarter Americans were going to eat thanks to all that much smarter Americans were going to eat thanks to all that good government advice. Going to eat thanks to all that good government advice. And since then... Well, maybe we're not following those guidelines, or maybe we are. Those guidelines, or maybe we are. The nutrition label the fda made are. The nutrition label the fda made everybody adopt recommends 300 the nutrition label the fda made everybody adopt recommends 300 carbohydrates per day on a everybody adopt recommends 300 carbohydrates per day on a 2,000-calorie diet. Carbohydrates per day on a 2,000-calorie diet. If you ate four cups of 2,000-calorie diet. If you ate four cups of broccoli, three cups of spinach, if you ate four cups of broccoli, three cups of spinach, two cups of peas, five carrots, broccoli, three cups of spinach, two cups of peas, five carrots, and two apples, you would two cups of peas, five carrots, and two apples, you would consume about 100 grams of and two apples, you would consume about 100 grams of carbohydrate. Consume about 100 grams of carbohydrate. So how do you get to 300? Carbohydrate. So how do you get to 300? It would take a lot of so how do you get to 300? It would take a lot of cauliflower and broccoli and it would take a lot of cauliflower and broccoli and cabbage and those kind of things cauliflower and broccoli and cabbage and those kind of things to ever get you to 300 grams of cabbage and those kind of things to ever get you to 300 grams of carbohydrate. To ever get you to 300 grams of carbohydrate. You can do it with starch. Carbohydrate. You can do it with starch. You can do it, you know, with you can do it with starch. You can do it, you know, with potatoes, which are basically a you can do it, you know, with potatoes, which are basically a pure starch. Potatoes, which are basically a pure starch. You can do it with a whole lot pure starch. You can do it with a whole lot of corn or rice, but those are you can do it with a whole lot of corn or rice, but those are really starchy foods. Of corn or rice, but those are really starchy foods. And the starch in those breaks really starchy foods. And the starch in those breaks down in the g.I. Tract basically and the starch in those breaks down in the g.I. Tract basically to sugar. Down in the g.I. Tract basically to sugar. The speed at which a to sugar. The speed at which a particular food raises your the speed at which a particular food raises your blood sugar is measured by particular food raises your blood sugar is measured by something known as the glycemic blood sugar is measured by something known as the glycemic index. Something known as the glycemic index. Table sugar has a glycemic index table sugar has a glycemic index of 64. Of 64. Coca-Cola has a glycemic index Coca-Cola has a glycemic index of 63. Of 63. The foods we ate for millions of the foods we ate for millions of years almost all had a low years almost all had a low glycemic index. Glycemic index. So, what about all those whole so, what about all those whole grains the experts tell us grains the experts tell us should be the foundation of a healthy human diet? Should be the foundation of a healthy human diet? Raisin bran has a glycemic index healthy human diet? Raisin bran has a glycemic index of 61. Raisin bran has a glycemic index of 61. Shredded wheat logs in at 67, of 61. Shredded wheat logs in at 67, which means it spikes your blood shredded wheat logs in at 67, which means it spikes your blood sugar faster than sugar does. Which means it spikes your blood sugar faster than sugar does. And depending on the brand, sugar faster than sugar does. And depending on the brand, whole-wheat bread raises the bar and depending on the brand, whole-wheat bread raises the bar to around 70. Whole-wheat bread raises the bar to around 70. Sugar to around 70. Sugar so, whether they intended to sugar so, whether they intended to or not, the fda and usda are so, whether they intended to or not, the fda and usda are telling you to load up on or not, the fda and usda are telling you to load up on sugar...And lots of it. Telling you to load up on sugar...And lots of it. The amount of blood sugar in sugar...And lots of it. The amount of blood sugar in your blood if you have a normal the amount of blood sugar in your blood if you have a normal blood sugar is a little bit less your blood if you have a normal blood sugar is a little bit less than one teaspoon. Blood sugar is a little bit less than one teaspoon. 300 grams of carb that comes as than one teaspoon. 300 grams of carb that comes as potato or pasta -- even if it's 300 grams of carb that comes as potato or pasta -- even if it's whole-grain pasta or whole-grain potato or pasta -- even if it's whole-grain pasta or whole-grain bread, that converts to a cup whole-grain pasta or whole-grain bread, that converts to a cup and a half of sugar. Bread, that converts to a cup and a half of sugar. If you were to put a cup and a and a half of sugar. If you were to put a cup and a half of sugar directly into your if you were to put a cup and a half of sugar directly into your blood, you'd be dead. Half of sugar directly into your blood, you'd be dead. Your blood sugar would go blood, you'd be dead. Your blood sugar would go sky-high. Your blood sugar would go sky-high. Since high blood sugar can sky-high. Since high blood sugar can kill you, your body has to bring since high blood sugar can kill you, your body has to bring it down, and that's how kill you, your body has to bring it down, and that's how metabolic syndrome begins. Most of us think we only put fat in our fat cells when we eat too much, but, as Gary taubes in our fat cells when we eat too much, but, as Gary taubes explains in "good calories, bad much, but, as Gary taubes explains in "good calories, bad calories," your fat cells are calories," your fat cells are like rechargeable fuel cells. Like rechargeable fuel cells. Every time you eat, your store every time you eat, your store some fat. Some fat. In between meals, fat comes out in between meals, fat comes out of your fat cells to provide the of your fat cells to provide the fuel for your muscles and organs. Fuel for your muscles and organs. If you're naturally thin, it's organs. If you're naturally thin, it's because you have efficient fat because you have efficient fat cells. Cells. Fat goes in quickly, and it fat goes in quickly, and it comes out easily. Comes out easily. Your body doesn't need much fat your body doesn't need much fat because the little bit of fat because the little bit of fat you do have is a reliable source you do have is a reliable source of fuel. Of fuel. If you're predisposed to be fat, if you're predisposed to be fat, it's because you have greedy fat it's because you have greedy fat cells. Cells. When you eat, you tend to store when you eat, you tend to store calories as fat instead of calories as fat instead of burning them, and when your burning them, and when your other tissues need those other tissues need those calories, the fat comes out calories, the fat comes out slowly if it comes out at all. Slowly if it comes out at all. What are they doing? What are they doing? Did one of you guys forget to did one of you guys forget to pay the food bill? Pay the food bill? Are you going to eat all that? Are you going to eat all that? The end user of food that we the end user of food that we eat are our individual cells. Eat are our individual cells. It doesn't matter if it goes in it doesn't matter if it goes in our mouth. Our mouth. If it doesn't get to those cells, we starve. Cells, we starve. We starve at the cellular level. We starve at the cellular level. And so you do exactly what and so you do exactly what your body is telling you to do. Your body is telling you to do. Come on! Eat something! Come on! Eat something! Eat a steak, will ya? You eat more. Eat a steak, will ya? You eat more. In other words, you're not you eat more. In other words, you're not getting fat because you're in other words, you're not getting fat because you're eating more, you're eating more getting fat because you're eating more, you're eating more because you're getting fat. Eating more, you're eating more because you're getting fat. Remember, mother nature isn't because you're getting fat. Remember, mother nature isn't stupid. Remember, mother nature isn't stupid. If your fat cells are slow to stupid. If your fat cells are slow to release their fuel, your body if your fat cells are slow to release their fuel, your body actually works to make them release their fuel, your body actually works to make them bigger. Actually works to make them bigger. And they keep on getting bigger bigger. And they keep on getting bigger until they can release the and they keep on getting bigger until they can release the energy that your body needs. Until they can release the energy that your body needs. That could mean gaining a little energy that your body needs. That could mean gaining a little weight, or it could mean gaining that could mean gaining a little weight, or it could mean gaining a lot. Weight, or it could mean gaining a lot. It all depends on how slowly a lot. It all depends on how slowly your fat cells release their it all depends on how slowly your fat cells release their fat. Your fat cells release their fat. Most of us weren't born with fat. Most of us weren't born with greedy fat cells, but we can most of us weren't born with greedy fat cells, but we can certainly make them that way. Greedy fat cells, but we can certainly make them that way. When you eat too many certainly make them that way. When you eat too many carbohydrates, you raise your when you eat too many carbohydrates, you raise your blood sugar. Carbohydrates, you raise your blood sugar. Since high blood sugar is toxic, blood sugar. Since high blood sugar is toxic, your body releases Insulin to since high blood sugar is toxic, your body releases Insulin to bring it down. Your body releases Insulin to bring it down. But your body can only burn a bring it down. But your body can only burn a little bit of sugar at a time. But your body can only burn a little bit of sugar at a time. So, what happens to the rest of little bit of sugar at a time. So, what happens to the rest of it? So, what happens to the rest of it? Your storage sites for it? Your storage sites for carbohydrate are limited, and your storage sites for carbohydrate are limited, and we've got unlimited storage carbohydrate are limited, and we've got unlimited storage places for fat. We've got unlimited storage places for fat. So the body ends up just places for fat. So the body ends up just converting the carbohydrate to so the body ends up just converting the carbohydrate to fat. Converting the carbohydrate to fat. And after bringing down your fat. And after bringing down your blood sugar, Insulin does its and after bringing down your blood sugar, Insulin does its other job. Blood sugar, Insulin does its other job. It tells your body to store fat. Other job. It tells your body to store fat. Insulin stimulates an enzyme it tells your body to store fat. Insulin stimulates an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase that Insulin stimulates an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase that sends fat into the fat cells. Called lipoprotein lipase that sends fat into the fat cells. So if Insulin is elevated, this sends fat into the fat cells. So if Insulin is elevated, this lipoprotein lipase is really so if Insulin is elevated, this lipoprotein lipase is really activated, and it's sending fat lipoprotein lipase is really activated, and it's sending fat like crazy into the fat cells. Activated, and it's sending fat like crazy into the fat cells. So if you eat a lot of like crazy into the fat cells. So if you eat a lot of carbohydrates, your Insulin goes so if you eat a lot of carbohydrates, your Insulin goes up, you're storing fat in the carbohydrates, your Insulin goes up, you're storing fat in the fat cell. Up, you're storing fat in the fat cell. When you have a healthy fat cell. When you have a healthy metabolism, it only takes a when you have a healthy metabolism, it only takes a little bit of Insulin to bring metabolism, it only takes a little bit of Insulin to bring your blood sugar down, and then little bit of Insulin to bring your blood sugar down, and then everything goes back to normal. Your blood sugar down, and then everything goes back to normal. But over time, that can change. Everything goes back to normal. But over time, that can change. The cells can become but over time, that can change. The cells can become resistant to the effects of the cells can become resistant to the effects of Insulin. Resistant to the effects of Insulin. In essence, when that happens, Insulin. In essence, when that happens, Insulin is talking, but the in essence, when that happens, Insulin is talking, but the cells just aren't listening. Insulin is talking, but the cells just aren't listening. And so they don't get the cells just aren't listening. And so they don't get the message from Insulin, so they and so they don't get the message from Insulin, so they don't do what they're supposed message from Insulin, so they don't do what they're supposed to do. Don't do what they're supposed to do. Hello? To do. Hello? Stop hitting me. Hello? Stop hitting me. I'm not hitting you. Stop hitting me. I'm not hitting you. Stop hitting me. I'm not hitting you. Stop hitting me. I'm not hitting you. Stop hitting me. I'm not hitting you. And so your body does what it I'm not hitting you. And so your body does what it has to do. And so your body does what it has to do. It starts producing more has to do. It starts producing more Insulin. It starts producing more Insulin. You finally reach the point Insulin. You finally reach the point to where your Insulin is high you finally reach the point to where your Insulin is high just to keep your sugar normal, to where your Insulin is high just to keep your sugar normal, even if you're not eating any just to keep your sugar normal, even if you're not eating any sugar. Even if you're not eating any sugar. And then, when that happens, sugar. And then, when that happens, then it's starting to drive and then, when that happens, then it's starting to drive stuff into the fat cells. Then it's starting to drive stuff into the fat cells. And then you've reach this point stuff into the fat cells. And then you've reach this point where, all of a sudden -- bam -- and then you've reach this point where, all of a sudden -- bam -- you get fat. Where, all of a sudden -- bam -- you get fat. And you get fat even though you get fat. And you get fat even though you're eating the same number of and you get fat even though you're eating the same number of calories you always did, because you're eating the same number of calories you always did, because now you have greedy fat cells. Calories you always did, because now you have greedy fat cells. So you do what the experts have now you have greedy fat cells. So you do what the experts have always told us to do. So you do what the experts have always told us to do. You go on a low-fat, low-calorie always told us to do. You go on a low-fat, low-calorie diet so you can burn your own you go on a low-fat, low-calorie diet so you can burn your own body fat for fuel. Diet so you can burn your own body fat for fuel. Just one little problem -- body fat for fuel. Just one little problem -- if too many carbohydrates are just one little problem -- if too many carbohydrates are keeping your Insulin high, the if too many carbohydrates are keeping your Insulin high, the Insulin is telling your body to keeping your Insulin high, the Insulin is telling your body to store the fat instead of burning Insulin is telling your body to store the fat instead of burning it. Store the fat instead of burning it. Now you're really starving it. Now you're really starving inside. Now you're really starving inside. ...All that for yourself for? Inside. ...All that for yourself for? Come on, you big dick, what do ...all that for yourself for? Come on, you big dick, what do you think you're doing? Come on, you big dick, what do you think you're doing? What's the matter with you? You think you're doing? What's the matter with you? I'm hungry down here. So, once again, your body does what it has to do. It slows down your metabolism. Does what it has to do. It slows down your metabolism. You stop losing weight. It slows down your metabolism. You stop losing weight. You get tired, and then you do you stop losing weight. You get tired, and then you do things like drive around the you get tired, and then you do things like drive around the parking lot, looking for a close things like drive around the parking lot, looking for a close parking space. So, you know, so many of my patients come in following that advice, where they say, "well, I patients come in following that advice, where they say, "well, I know it can't be about my diet, advice, where they say, "well, I know it can't be about my diet, because I'm eating a good diet." Know it can't be about my diet, because I'm eating a good diet." And I say, "what did you have because I'm eating a good diet." And I say, "what did you have for breakfast this morning?" And I say, "what did you have for breakfast this morning?" And they say, "well, I ate a for breakfast this morning?" And they say, "well, I ate a bowl of special k, and I used and they say, "well, I ate a bowl of special k, and I used low-fat milk. Bowl of special k, and I used low-fat milk. And then I had two pieces of low-fat milk. And then I had two pieces of whole-wheat toast." And then I had two pieces of whole-wheat toast." And to break your fast in the whole-wheat toast." And to break your fast in the morning with all of that and to break your fast in the morning with all of that Insulin-producing, high-glycemic morning with all of that Insulin-producing, high-glycemic diet is gonna shut down your Insulin-producing, high-glycemic diet is gonna shut down your metabolism and is the diet is gonna shut down your metabolism and is the prescription for making you metabolism and is the prescription for making you fat. Prescription for making you fat. And then they end up being, fat. And then they end up being, in most cases, larger than they and then they end up being, in most cases, larger than they were when they started out, in most cases, larger than they were when they started out, with a lower metabolic rate. Were when they started out, with a lower metabolic rate. And it frustrates so many with a lower metabolic rate. And it frustrates so many people because they do it and it frustrates so many people because they do it and they fail, and then they people because they do it and they fail, and then they think they failed. And they fail, and then they think they failed. And they didn't fail. Think they failed. And they didn't fail. The diet failed. And they didn't fail. The diet failed. The next time you feel like the next time you feel like indulging in the usual prejudice indulging in the usual prejudice against fat people, here's something to keep in mind. Against fat people, here's something to keep in mind. My wife has always been thin, something to keep in mind. My wife has always been thin, and she's the first to admit it my wife has always been thin, and she's the first to admit it has nothing to do with and she's the first to admit it has nothing to do with discipline. Has nothing to do with discipline. When she and I sit down for a discipline. When she and I sit down for a meal, we both do exactly the when she and I sit down for a meal, we both do exactly the same thing -- we eat until we're meal, we both do exactly the same thing -- we eat until we're not hungry anymore. Same thing -- we eat until we're not hungry anymore. I got fat and stayed fat because not hungry anymore. I got fat and stayed fat because I was living on foods that told I got fat and stayed fat because I was living on foods that told my body to store the calories in I was living on foods that told my body to store the calories in my fat cells, which just made me my body to store the calories in my fat cells, which just made me hungrier. My fat cells, which just made me hungrier. In some people, the fat cells hungrier. In some people, the fat cells and the other tissues become in some people, the fat cells and the other tissues become Insulin-resistant at about the and the other tissues become Insulin-resistant at about the same rate. Insulin-resistant at about the same rate. The good news is, they don't same rate. The good news is, they don't gain weight. The good news is, they don't gain weight. The bad news is, Insulin gain weight. The bad news is, Insulin resistance can kill you even if the bad news is, Insulin resistance can kill you even if you're skinny. Resistance can kill you even if you're skinny. Demanding of your pancreas you're skinny. Demanding of your pancreas that it produce ever-greater demanding of your pancreas that it produce ever-greater amounts of Insulin to keep your that it produce ever-greater amounts of Insulin to keep your blood sugar normal is ultimately amounts of Insulin to keep your blood sugar normal is ultimately going to cause what's caused blood sugar normal is ultimately going to cause what's caused beta cell burnout. Going to cause what's caused beta cell burnout. Finally, the pancreas is beta cell burnout. Finally, the pancreas is producing all it can produce, finally, the pancreas is producing all it can produce, and that's not enough anymore. Producing all it can produce, and that's not enough anymore. And when that happens, the and that's not enough anymore. And when that happens, the beta cells get damaged, they and when that happens, the beta cells get damaged, they can't produce anymore, and your beta cells get damaged, they can't produce anymore, and your blood sugar goes up. Can't produce anymore, and your blood sugar goes up. And now you've become, frankly, blood sugar goes up. And now you've become, frankly, diabetic. And now you've become, frankly, diabetic. And once your blood sugar diabetic. And once your blood sugar goes out of control, it can and once your blood sugar goes out of control, it can damage your arteries and lead to goes out of control, it can damage your arteries and lead to heart disease. Damage your arteries and lead to heart disease. And yet the experts keep telling heart disease. And yet the experts keep telling us to stay away from fat and and yet the experts keep telling us to stay away from fat and load up on carbohydrates. Us to stay away from fat and load up on carbohydrates. On their website, cspi load up on carbohydrates. On their website, cspi encourages parents to cut the on their website, cspi encourages parents to cut the fat from their kids' diets and encourages parents to cut the fat from their kids' diets and feed them starchy foods, like fat from their kids' diets and feed them starchy foods, like whole-wheat crackers and feed them starchy foods, like whole-wheat crackers and grape-nuts. Whole-wheat crackers and grape-nuts. Grape-nuts have a glycemic grape-nuts. Grape-nuts have a glycemic index of 64... Grape-nuts have a glycemic index of 64... Sugar index of 64... Sugar . ..Which make them more sugar ...Which make them more fattening. ...which make them more fattening. If you were to eat a bowl of fattening. If you were to eat a bowl of grape-nuts, the calories are if you were to eat a bowl of grape-nuts, the calories are about the same as eating an grape-nuts, the calories are about the same as eating an extra-large snickers bar. About the same as eating an extra-large snickers bar. Sugar we were all subjects in a giant experiment, the hypothesis of which was that fat is bad giant experiment, the hypothesis of which was that fat is bad for us. And now here we all are, at the end of this giant experiment. Type-2 diabetes is at a end of this giant experiment. Type-2 diabetes is at a screamingly high rate, and way, type-2 diabetes is at a screamingly high rate, and way, way more people are overweight screamingly high rate, and way, way more people are overweight than used to be. Way more people are overweight than used to be. Grandmother could tell you than used to be. Grandmother could tell you that that diet would make you grandmother could tell you that that diet would make you fat. That that diet would make you fat. She knew that potatoes and bread fat. She knew that potatoes and bread were fattening. She knew that potatoes and bread were fattening. We all knew it until modern were fattening. We all knew it until modern nutrition told us otherwise. We all knew it until modern nutrition told us otherwise. Which is why I'm nutrition told us otherwise. Which is why I'm intentionally ignoring what which is why I'm intentionally ignoring what modern nutrition says. Intentionally ignoring what modern nutrition says. I'm eating lots of protein and modern nutrition says. I'm eating lots of protein and plenty of fat, but I'm limiting I'm eating lots of protein and plenty of fat, but I'm limiting my carbohydrates to about 100 plenty of fat, but I'm limiting my carbohydrates to about 100 grams per day. Because my doctor was going on vacation, I shortened my 30-day diet to 28 days and went to my vacation, I shortened my 30-day diet to 28 days and went to my post-diet checkup. Diet to 28 days and went to my post-diet checkup. I showed my doctor what I'd been post-diet checkup. I showed my doctor what I'd been eating, which included 15 double I showed my doctor what I'd been eating, which included 15 double or triple cheeseburgers, eating, which included 15 double or triple cheeseburgers, 19 sausage patties, 52 eggs, and or triple cheeseburgers, 19 sausage patties, 52 eggs, and a dozen servings of fried 19 sausage patties, 52 eggs, and a dozen servings of fried chicken. A dozen servings of fried chicken. He was not exactly happy with my chicken. He was not exactly happy with my choices. He was not exactly happy with my choices. Let's step up here and see choices. Let's step up here and see what damage you've done. Let's step up here and see what damage you've done. Okay, I have no idea why this what damage you've done. Okay, I have no idea why this is. Okay, I have no idea why this is. You lost weight. Is. You lost weight. You lost weight. 194, I believe, and a quarter. 194, I believe, and a quarter. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. If you move away, I can see if you move away, I can see better. Better. Yep. Yep. So, I lost almost 12? So, I lost almost 12? Let me see. Let me see. Think so. Think so. 12 1/4. 12 1/4. What did you drink? What did you drink? Either diet coke or iced tea either diet coke or iced tea or water. Or water. Okay. Okay. Your total cholesterol was 231. Your total cholesterol was 231. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. It's now 222. It's now 222. Now, before you think that now, before you think that that's a decrement, if I would that's a decrement, if I would check the same sample two and check the same sample two and three times, we would have that three times, we would have that kind of variance. Kind of variance. Okay. Okay. Okay, so, that, to me, didn't okay, so, that, to me, didn't change. Change. What's that look? What's that look? It's 28.2. It's 28.2. I don't like what you're proving I don't like what you're proving here. I-I didn't write it the last time, but I believe you -- 31.2, which was high. Time, but I believe you -- 31.2, which was high. Mm-hmm. Which was high. Mm-hmm. And, uh, you went to 28.2. Mm-hmm. And, uh, you went to 28.2. And that's eating a lot of junk. And, uh, you went to 28.2. And that's eating a lot of junk. Mm-hmm. And that's eating a lot of junk. Mm-hmm. So, you -- I believe you've mm-hmm. So, you -- I believe you've proved your point. So, you -- I believe you've proved your point. See, but you did it with an eye proved your point. See, but you did it with an eye towards an end. See, but you did it with an eye towards an end. Mm-hmm. Towards an end. Mm-hmm. Okay? Mm-hmm. Okay? You had an idea what you were okay? You had an idea what you were doing. You had an idea what you were doing. You knew what you were doing, doing. You knew what you were doing, and in spite of that, you were you knew what you were doing, and in spite of that, you were able to do something. And in spite of that, you were able to do something. I'm impressed. Able to do something. I'm impressed. And I would agree with you. I'm impressed. And I would agree with you. There's more to it than just, and I would agree with you. There's more to it than just, you know, no fast food. There's more to it than just, you know, no fast food. Do you ever wake up in the you know, no fast food. Do you ever wake up in the middle of the night and go, do you ever wake up in the middle of the night and go, "cheeseburger, cheeseburger"? Middle of the night and go, "cheeseburger, cheeseburger"? Yeah, every night -- almost "cheeseburger, cheeseburger"? Yeah, every night -- almost every night. Yeah, every night -- almost every night. I get, like, the shakes and every night. I get, like, the shakes and withdrawals, then I start, like, I get, like, the shakes and withdrawals, then I start, like, hitting people. Withdrawals, then I start, like, hitting people. I've done that. Hitting people. I've done that. I need chicken nuggets or -- I've done that. I need chicken nuggets or -- now, see, I thought I was the I need chicken nuggets or -- now, see, I thought I was the only one. Now, see, I thought I was the only one. Yeah. No. Only one. Yeah. No. Don't get me wrong. Yeah. No. Don't get me wrong. A fast-food diet is not a good don't get me wrong. A fast-food diet is not a good diet. A fast-food diet is not a good diet. A good diet would include a lot diet. A good diet would include a lot more fruits and vegetables. A good diet would include a lot more fruits and vegetables. But if I can eat fast food every more fruits and vegetables. But if I can eat fast food every meal for 28 days and lose but if I can eat fast food every meal for 28 days and lose weight, then most people can meal for 28 days and lose weight, then most people can certainly eat fast food a few weight, then most people can certainly eat fast food a few times a week without becoming certainly eat fast food a few times a week without becoming obese. Times a week without becoming obese. I was happy to lose the 12 obese. I was happy to lose the 12 pounds, but I wasn't quite I was happy to lose the 12 pounds, but I wasn't quite finished with diets. Pounds, but I wasn't quite finished with diets. While researching this film, I finished with diets. While researching this film, I was surprised to learn that the while researching this film, I was surprised to learn that the lipid hypothesis might be a load was surprised to learn that the lipid hypothesis might be a load of baloney. Lipid hypothesis might be a load of baloney. So, with a little encouragement of baloney. So, with a little encouragement from Dr. eades, I decided to so, with a little encouragement from Dr. eades, I decided to conduct a one-man experiment. From Dr. eades, I decided to conduct a one-man experiment. For a solid month, I cut all the conduct a one-man experiment. For a solid month, I cut all the sugar and starch out of my diet, for a solid month, I cut all the sugar and starch out of my diet, and I went on a saturated-fat sugar and starch out of my diet, and I went on a saturated-fat pig-out. And I went on a saturated-fat pig-out. For breakfast, I ate two or pig-out. For breakfast, I ate two or three eggs fried in butter every for breakfast, I ate two or three eggs fried in butter every day, with plenty of bacon. Three eggs fried in butter every day, with plenty of bacon. When I was traveling, I ate day, with plenty of bacon. When I was traveling, I ate sausage mcmuffins without the when I was traveling, I ate sausage mcmuffins without the muffins. Sausage mcmuffins without the muffins. For lunch, I had cheeseburgers muffins. For lunch, I had cheeseburgers without buns, covered with for lunch, I had cheeseburgers without buns, covered with plenty of onions fried in -- you without buns, covered with plenty of onions fried in -- you guessed it -- coconut oil. Plenty of onions fried in -- you guessed it -- coconut oil. For dinner, I had nicely marbled guessed it -- coconut oil. For dinner, I had nicely marbled steaks or Polish sausages. For dinner, I had nicely marbled steaks or Polish sausages. My favorite snack was shredded steaks or Polish sausages. My favorite snack was shredded cheese fried in coconut oil. My favorite snack was shredded cheese fried in coconut oil. I also ate plenty of fruit cheese fried in coconut oil. I also ate plenty of fruit covered with heavy cream and I also ate plenty of fruit covered with heavy cream and lots of green vegetables covered with heavy cream and lots of green vegetables practically swimming in butter. Lots of green vegetables practically swimming in butter. During that same month, I had a practically swimming in butter. During that same month, I had a big programming project with a during that same month, I had a big programming project with a tight deadline, so I spent a lot big programming project with a tight deadline, so I spent a lot of nights working until 2:00 in tight deadline, so I spent a lot of nights working until 2:00 in the morning. But I never felt exhausted. In fact, my energy and my mood were great. At the end of that month, I had yet another cholesterol test. Yet another cholesterol test. The results? The results? Well, let's just say somebody well, let's just say somebody has some explaining to do. Has some explaining to do. My overall cholesterol dropped, my overall cholesterol dropped, and my hdl shot up. And my hdl shot up. The experts who think the experts who think cholesterol is important tell us to watch our cholesterol ratio, cholesterol is important tell us to watch our cholesterol ratio, which is calculated by dividing to watch our cholesterol ratio, which is calculated by dividing your total cholesterol by your which is calculated by dividing your total cholesterol by your hdl. Your total cholesterol by your hdl. After a solid month of eating hdl. After a solid month of eating everything the experts say is after a solid month of eating everything the experts say is bad for your heart, my everything the experts say is bad for your heart, my cholesterol ratio dropped to bad for your heart, my cholesterol ratio dropped to 3.27. Cholesterol ratio dropped to 3.27. According to the experts, that's 3.27. According to the experts, that's outstanding. According to the experts, that's outstanding. When I think of all the times I outstanding. When I think of all the times I had low-fat cereal when I really when I think of all the times I had low-fat cereal when I really wanted bacon and eggs, or a had low-fat cereal when I really wanted bacon and eggs, or a skinless chicken breast when I wanted bacon and eggs, or a skinless chicken breast when I really wanted a juicy steak, skinless chicken breast when I really wanted a juicy steak, well, it kind of pisses me off. Really wanted a juicy steak, well, it kind of pisses me off. So, let's review. Well, it kind of pisses me off. So, let's review. Who told Americans to avoid so, let's review. Who told Americans to avoid saturated fats, which make you who told Americans to avoid saturated fats, which make you feel full and happy and don't saturated fats, which make you feel full and happy and don't spike your blood sugar, and told feel full and happy and don't spike your blood sugar, and told us instead to eat lots and lots spike your blood sugar, and told us instead to eat lots and lots of carbohydrates, which do spike us instead to eat lots and lots of carbohydrates, which do spike your blood sugar and make you of carbohydrates, which do spike your blood sugar and make you hungry again soon after eating your blood sugar and make you hungry again soon after eating them? Hungry again soon after eating them? Your government. Them? Your government. Who cut funding for p.E. Your government. Who cut funding for p.E. Programs and even, according to who cut funding for p.E. Programs and even, according to John banzhaf, doesn't provide programs and even, according to John banzhaf, doesn't provide enough playgrounds in many John banzhaf, doesn't provide enough playgrounds in many areas? Enough playgrounds in many areas? Your government. Areas? Your government. Who pushed trans fats into the your government. Who pushed trans fats into the fast-food restaurants right who pushed trans fats into the fast-food restaurants right around the time more Americans fast-food restaurants right around the time more Americans were eating fast food? Around the time more Americans were eating fast food? The guy from cspi! Were eating fast food? The guy from cspi! So, who does Morgan spurlock the guy from cspi! So, who does Morgan spurlock blame for America's growing so, who does Morgan spurlock blame for America's growing waistline? Blame for America's growing waistline? Ronald McDonald. Waistline? Ronald McDonald. And who do the food evangelists Ronald McDonald. And who do the food evangelists want to swoop in and solve this and who do the food evangelists want to swoop in and solve this problem? Want to swoop in and solve this problem? Problem? Your government. Your government. That reminds me that the only your government. That reminds me that the only saving grace of government is that reminds me that the only saving grace of government is that they're incompetent, saving grace of government is that they're incompetent, because if they could do what that they're incompetent, because if they could do what they really wanted, it would be because if they could do what they really wanted, it would be horrible for all of us. They really wanted, it would be horrible for all of us. And now for the one question horrible for all of us. And now for the one question that really matters. And now for the one question that really matters. Who decides to drink 44-ounce that really matters. Who decides to drink 44-ounce sodas and eat big bowls of who decides to drink 44-ounce sodas and eat big bowls of sugary cereal and large orders sodas and eat big bowls of sugary cereal and large orders of fries, and then go home and sugary cereal and large orders of fries, and then go home and sit in front of the TV and eat of fries, and then go home and sit in front of the TV and eat more sugar and more starch sit in front of the TV and eat more sugar and more starch instead of taking up a sport or more sugar and more starch instead of taking up a sport or just going for a long walk? Instead of taking up a sport or just going for a long walk? You do. Just going for a long walk? You do. And if that's your choice... You do. And if that's your choice... So it is -- and I think, for and if that's your choice... So it is -- and I think, for the most part -- a very Sincere so it is -- and I think, for the most part -- a very Sincere blindness... The most part -- a very Sincere blindness... To the possibility that other blindness... To the possibility that other people might just have different to the possibility that other people might just have different values and preferences than they people might just have different values and preferences than they do... Values and preferences than they do... I love hamburgers. Do... I love hamburgers. I love French fries. I love hamburgers. I love French fries. I love coke. I love French fries. I love coke. I love to go in there. I love coke. I love to go in there. And you know, there are times I love to go in there. And you know, there are times when I eat these meals, even and you know, there are times when I eat these meals, even though I know that this is not when I eat these meals, even though I know that this is not the healthiest food for me to be though I know that this is not the healthiest food for me to be eating. The healthiest food for me to be eating. ...And that, in a free eating. ...And that, in a free society, that's okay. ...and that, in a free society, that's okay. You know, it's all right. Well, I'm lysine, bromide, var-- Wait a minute. That was three years ago, so let's do some catching up. That was three years ago, so let's do some catching up. By the time I finished making let's do some catching up. By the time I finished making this documentary, I was by the time I finished making this documentary, I was fascinated with nutrition and this documentary, I was fascinated with nutrition and health, so I kept on fascinated with nutrition and health, so I kept on researching. Health, so I kept on researching. I've read dozens of books and researching. I've read dozens of books and hundreds of studies, and I've I've read dozens of books and hundreds of studies, and I've interviewed quite a few more hundreds of studies, and I've interviewed quite a few more doctors and researchers who say interviewed quite a few more doctors and researchers who say the low-fat, high-carbohydrate doctors and researchers who say the low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet recommended by the usda is the low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet recommended by the usda is a load of baloney. Diet recommended by the usda is a load of baloney. Yes, a lot of the so-called a load of baloney. Yes, a lot of the so-called experts still believe in the yes, a lot of the so-called experts still believe in the lipid hypothesis, but every experts still believe in the lipid hypothesis, but every year, there's more and more lipid hypothesis, but every year, there's more and more evidence that they're wrong. Year, there's more and more evidence that they're wrong. Here's what one group of evidence that they're wrong. Here's what one group of researchers had to say after here's what one group of researchers had to say after going back and examining all the researchers had to say after going back and examining all the relevant studies. There's no significant evidence for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of coronary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease or cardiovascular an increased risk of coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease. Meanwhile, there have been several clinical studies comparing diets that are low in several clinical studies comparing diets that are low in carbohydrates versus diets that comparing diets that are low in carbohydrates versus diets that are low in both calories and carbohydrates versus diets that are low in both calories and fat. Are low in both calories and fat. And guess what. Fat. And guess what. The low-carbohydrate diets keep and guess what. The low-carbohydrate diets keep coming out on top. People not only lose more weight without counting calories, they also improve their risk factors without counting calories, they also improve their risk factors for heart disease and metabolic also improve their risk factors for heart disease and metabolic syndrome more than people who go for heart disease and metabolic syndrome more than people who go on low-fat diets. Syndrome more than people who go on low-fat diets. As a result, more doctors and on low-fat diets. As a result, more doctors and scientists are coming around to as a result, more doctors and scientists are coming around to the same conclusion -- dietary scientists are coming around to the same conclusion -- dietary fat was never the problem. The same conclusion -- dietary fat was never the problem. The problem is too many refined fat was never the problem. The problem is too many refined carbohydrates. The problem is too many refined carbohydrates. And that message is finally carbohydrates. And that message is finally starting to show up in the and that message is finally starting to show up in the mainstream media. So, am I still on a low-carb diet? Yes, but with some important diet? Yes, but with some important changes. Yes, but with some important changes. When I was shooting "fat head," changes. When I was shooting "fat head," my main focus was on limiting my when I was shooting "fat head," my main focus was on limiting my carbohydrates to around 100 my main focus was on limiting my carbohydrates to around 100 grams per day. Carbohydrates to around 100 grams per day. So if I could eat a hamburger grams per day. So if I could eat a hamburger bun or some fried-chicken strips so if I could eat a hamburger bun or some fried-chicken strips without going over the limit, bun or some fried-chicken strips without going over the limit, that was okay with me. Without going over the limit, that was okay with me. And for some time after that was okay with me. And for some time after finishing "fat head," I and for some time after finishing "fat head," I continued eating what I now call finishing "fat head," I continued eating what I now call low-carb junk foods -- continued eating what I now call low-carb junk foods -- low-carb bread, low-carb low-carb junk foods -- low-carb bread, low-carb ice cream, low-carb pasta, low-carb bread, low-carb ice cream, low-carb pasta, low-carb dessert bars, and ice cream, low-carb pasta, low-carb dessert bars, and so on. Low-carb dessert bars, and so on. Well, not anymore. So on. Well, not anymore. In the past couple of years, well, not anymore. In the past couple of years, I've become aware of researchers in the past couple of years, I've become aware of researchers and authors who promote what I've become aware of researchers and authors who promote what they call a primal diet, or a and authors who promote what they call a primal diet, or a paleo diet. They call a primal diet, or a paleo diet. The idea behind these diets is paleo diet. The idea behind these diets is based on evolutionary biology. The idea behind these diets is based on evolutionary biology. And in a nutshell, it goes like based on evolutionary biology. And in a nutshell, it goes like this. And in a nutshell, it goes like this. Yes, you may talk on a cellphone this. Yes, you may talk on a cellphone and surf the Internet, but, yes, you may talk on a cellphone and surf the Internet, but, genetically, you're almost and surf the Internet, but, genetically, you're almost exactly the same as your caveman genetically, you're almost exactly the same as your caveman ancestors. Exactly the same as your caveman ancestors. When you eat modern processed ancestors. When you eat modern processed foods that your ancestors never when you eat modern processed foods that your ancestors never would have eaten, there's a good foods that your ancestors never would have eaten, there's a good chance those foods will make you would have eaten, there's a good chance those foods will make you sick, because, genetically, chance those foods will make you sick, because, genetically, we're just not adapted to eating sick, because, genetically, we're just not adapted to eating them. We're just not adapted to eating them. And besides sugar, one of the them. And besides sugar, one of the most modern and most damaging and besides sugar, one of the most modern and most damaging foods we consume today is wheat. What we have today called wheat is not what we think of -- that is, this 4 1/2-, wheat is not what we think of -- that is, this 4 1/2-, 5-foot-tall plant that stands up that is, this 4 1/2-, 5-foot-tall plant that stands up to your shoulders on a grown 5-foot-tall plant that stands up to your shoulders on a grown adult. To your shoulders on a grown adult. It is a 2-foot-tall, short, adult. It is a 2-foot-tall, short, stocky plant that has a very it is a 2-foot-tall, short, stocky plant that has a very large seedhead, a very thick stocky plant that has a very large seedhead, a very thick stalk, but yields about tenfold large seedhead, a very thick stalk, but yields about tenfold more per acre. Stalk, but yields about tenfold more per acre. So, this was introduced in the more per acre. So, this was introduced in the '70s. So, this was introduced in the '70s. It caught on gradually. '70s. It caught on gradually. Many farmers, by the way, it caught on gradually. Many farmers, by the way, thought this thing looked weird many farmers, by the way, thought this thing looked weird and didn't want to grow it in thought this thing looked weird and didn't want to grow it in the late '70s. But once they saw the incredible increase in yield, they rapidly embraced it in the early '80s, increase in yield, they rapidly embraced it in the early '80s, such that, by 1985, when you embraced it in the early '80s, such that, by 1985, when you went to the grocery store and such that, by 1985, when you went to the grocery store and bought bread, cookies, cakes, went to the grocery store and bought bread, cookies, cakes, pretzels, crackers -- anything bought bread, cookies, cakes, pretzels, crackers -- anything made of wheat -- virtually all pretzels, crackers -- anything made of wheat -- virtually all of it came from this high-yield, made of wheat -- virtually all of it came from this high-yield, semi-dwarf strain. Okay, so today's wheat isn't the same as your grandmother's wheat. The same as your grandmother's wheat. So what? You cannot change a plant to this incredible degree, often using bizarre and extreme this incredible degree, often using bizarre and extreme techniques, without changing its using bizarre and extreme techniques, without changing its underlying genetics and techniques, without changing its underlying genetics and biochemistry. Underlying genetics and biochemistry. We know that multiple proteins biochemistry. We know that multiple proteins in wheat -- the gliadin we know that multiple proteins in wheat -- the gliadin proteins, the gluten proteins, in wheat -- the gliadin proteins, the gluten proteins, the lectin proteins, probably proteins, the gluten proteins, the lectin proteins, probably the glutenin proteins -- there the lectin proteins, probably the glutenin proteins -- there are a whole long list of new the glutenin proteins -- there are a whole long list of new proteins that are just are a whole long list of new proteins that are just different, perhaps by a few proteins that are just different, perhaps by a few amino acids, but as any different, perhaps by a few amino acids, but as any allergist will tell you, it just amino acids, but as any allergist will tell you, it just takes a shift of a couple, allergist will tell you, it just takes a shift of a couple, three, a handful of amino acids takes a shift of a couple, three, a handful of amino acids in a protein, and it can make a three, a handful of amino acids in a protein, and it can make a difference between no reaction in a protein, and it can make a difference between no reaction and a fatal reaction. Difference between no reaction and a fatal reaction. So we know that there have been and a fatal reaction. So we know that there have been extensive changes introduced so we know that there have been extensive changes introduced into the wheat plant. Extensive changes introduced into the wheat plant. Now we're seeing the downstream into the wheat plant. Now we're seeing the downstream consequence. Now we're seeing the downstream consequence. We're seeing this incredible consequence. We're seeing this incredible surge in diseases. We're seeing this incredible surge in diseases. I wouldn't have even thought to surge in diseases. I wouldn't have even thought to put two and two together until I wouldn't have even thought to put two and two together until we saw what happened when we put two and two together until we saw what happened when we took wheat out of the diet. When I stopped eating wheat and other grains, I waved and other grains, I waved goodbye to several annoying goodbye to several annoying health problems. So I'm still on a low-carb diet, but it's a diet based on unprocessed, whole foods -- but it's a diet based on unprocessed, whole foods -- meats, eggs, seafood, fruits, unprocessed, whole foods -- meats, eggs, seafood, fruits, vegetables, and nuts, with a meats, eggs, seafood, fruits, vegetables, and nuts, with a little bit of full-fat dairy. Vegetables, and nuts, with a little bit of full-fat dairy. I only eat fast food on rare little bit of full-fat dairy. I only eat fast food on rare occasions, and when I do, I skip I only eat fast food on rare occasions, and when I do, I skip the hamburger buns completely. Occasions, and when I do, I skip the hamburger buns completely. My lifestyle has also changed. The hamburger buns completely. My lifestyle has also changed. When I was making "fat head," I my lifestyle has also changed. When I was making "fat head," I lived in Burbank, California, when I was making "fat head," I lived in Burbank, California, right next to Los Angeles. Lived in Burbank, California, right next to Los Angeles. When my daughters started right next to Los Angeles. When my daughters started school, I asked myself a when my daughters started school, I asked myself a question. School, I asked myself a question. Do I want my kids to grow up to question. Do I want my kids to grow up to be L.A. kids? Do I want my kids to grow up to be L.A. kids? Would I want to grow up here? Be L.A. kids? Would I want to grow up here? So we moved across the country would I want to grow up here? So we moved across the country to a small town in Tennessee and so we moved across the country to a small town in Tennessee and eventually bought a small farm. To a small town in Tennessee and eventually bought a small farm. We've started raising more of eventually bought a small farm. We've started raising more of our own food, and we shop for we've started raising more of our own food, and we shop for eggs in our own henhouse. Our own food, and we shop for eggs in our own henhouse. The eggs are delicious. Eggs in our own henhouse. The eggs are delicious. Both of my daughters live on the eggs are delicious. Both of my daughters live on diets that are high in fat and both of my daughters live on diets that are high in fat and relatively low in carbohydrates. Diets that are high in fat and relatively low in carbohydrates. Of course, that means we're relatively low in carbohydrates. Of course, that means we're feeding them almost exactly the of course, that means we're feeding them almost exactly the opposite of the diet recommended feeding them almost exactly the opposite of the diet recommended by the usda. Opposite of the diet recommended by the usda. The result? By the usda. The result? Both of my girls are lean and the result? Both of my girls are lean and strong and energetic, they're both of my girls are lean and strong and energetic, they're almost never sick, and they've strong and energetic, they're almost never sick, and they've never had a single cavity. Almost never sick, and they've never had a single cavity. And they somehow manage to get never had a single cavity. And they somehow manage to get straight a's in school, even and they somehow manage to get straight a's in school, even though the experts say kids need straight a's in school, even though the experts say kids need lots of carbohydrates to fuel though the experts say kids need lots of carbohydrates to fuel their brains. Lots of carbohydrates to fuel their brains. I don't go for long walks at their brains. I don't go for long walks at night anymore because, frankly, I don't go for long walks at night anymore because, frankly, I'm afraid, if I walk around our night anymore because, frankly, I'm afraid, if I walk around our fields after dark, I'll trip I'm afraid, if I walk around our fields after dark, I'll trip over a rock or step on something fields after dark, I'll trip over a rock or step on something with fangs. Over a rock or step on something with fangs. So now I get in my walking by with fangs. So now I get in my walking by playing disc golf on my own so now I get in my walking by playing disc golf on my own land. Playing disc golf on my own land. My daughter Sara is getting land. My daughter Sara is getting pretty good at the game, and my daughter Sara is getting pretty good at the game, and I'm, uh, not bad. Pretty good at the game, and I'm, uh, not bad. I also go to a gym once a week I'm, uh, not bad. I also go to a gym once a week and lift weights, using a I also go to a gym once a week and lift weights, using a slow-motion training method and lift weights, using a slow-motion training method recommended by people like slow-motion training method recommended by people like fitness trainer Fred hahn and recommended by people like fitness trainer Fred hahn and Dr. Doug mcguff. Fitness trainer Fred hahn and Dr. Doug mcguff. Thanks to the better diet and Dr. Doug mcguff. Thanks to the better diet and the better workouts, I'm leaner thanks to the better diet and the better workouts, I'm leaner and stronger than I've been in the better workouts, I'm leaner and stronger than I've been in decades. And stronger than I've been in decades. I know I'm never gonna win any decades. I know I'm never gonna win any hot-body competitions, but I know I'm never gonna win any hot-body competitions, but considering that I'm 54 years hot-body competitions, but considering that I'm 54 years old and spent most of my adult considering that I'm 54 years old and spent most of my adult life as a fat guy, I'm pretty old and spent most of my adult life as a fat guy, I'm pretty happy where I ended up. Life as a fat guy, I'm pretty happy where I ended up. I've also been extremely happy happy where I ended up. I've also been extremely happy to read the stories that some of I've also been extremely happy to read the stories that some of the people who have seen to read the stories that some of the people who have seen "fat head" have shared with me. The people who have seen "fat head" have shared with me. Almost every week, I hear from "fat head" have shared with me. Almost every week, I hear from viewers who tell me how they almost every week, I hear from viewers who tell me how they were inspired to cut way back on viewers who tell me how they were inspired to cut way back on sugar and starch and go back to were inspired to cut way back on sugar and starch and go back to eating foods that are high in sugar and starch and go back to eating foods that are high in saturated fat -- meats, eggs, eating foods that are high in saturated fat -- meats, eggs, butter, and so forth. Saturated fat -- meats, eggs, butter, and so forth. After changing their diets, they butter, and so forth. After changing their diets, they ended up losing a lot of weight after changing their diets, they ended up losing a lot of weight and drastically improving their ended up losing a lot of weight and drastically improving their health. And drastically improving their health. To be perfectly honest, making a health. To be perfectly honest, making a documentary on a shoestring to be perfectly honest, making a documentary on a shoestring budget turned out to be a lot documentary on a shoestring budget turned out to be a lot harder than I thought it would budget turned out to be a lot harder than I thought it would be. Harder than I thought it would be. But when I see pictures like be. But when I see pictures like these, I know it was worth all but when I see pictures like these, I know it was worth all the effort. Well, I'm lysine, bromide, various insecticides blue dye number 9 various insecticides blue dye number 9 I'm 20 different acids and blue dye number 9 I'm 20 different acids and 13 alkalines I'm 20 different acids and 13 alkalines I'm dextrose, glycerin, 13 alkalines I'm dextrose, glycerin, and saccharine, monosodium I'm dextrose, glycerin, and saccharine, monosodium glutamate and saccharine, monosodium glutamate and a couple grams of oat bran glutamate and a couple grams of oat bran I ingested by mistake and a couple grams of oat bran I ingested by mistake so put me in a beaker and I ingested by mistake so put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me so put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for several years experts, I've been dead for several years now, I'm probably just several years now, I'm probably just a victim of my weak heredity now, I'm probably just a victim of my weak heredity my grandpa loved his whiskey, a victim of my weak heredity my grandpa loved his whiskey, cigarettes, and ham and cheese my grandpa loved his whiskey, cigarettes, and ham and cheese he had bacon, eggs, and coffee cigarettes, and ham and cheese he had bacon, eggs, and coffee every day he was alive he had bacon, eggs, and coffee every day he was alive and his diet finally killed every day he was alive and his diet finally killed him at the age of 95 and his diet finally killed him at the age of 95 so put me in a beaker and him at the age of 95 so put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me so put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for several years experts, I've been dead for several years now, my health-food friend was several years now, my health-food friend was natural now, my health-food friend was natural in his body, mind, and soul natural in his body, mind, and soul he only ate organic foods in his body, mind, and soul he only ate organic foods from a natural earthen bowl he only ate organic foods from a natural earthen bowl but there was botulism in that from a natural earthen bowl but there was botulism in that natural garden he had plowed but there was botulism in that natural garden he had plowed he died of natural causes, and natural garden he had plowed he died of natural causes, and his friends were very proud he died of natural causes, and his friends were very proud you know what they said at his his friends were very proud you know what they said at his funeral, don't you? You know what they said at his funeral, don't you? "Boy, he sure looks natural." Funeral, don't you? "Boy, he sure looks natural." Now, Kim jong-il sold chemical "boy, he sure looks natural." Now, Kim jong-il sold chemical bombs to his buddies in Iran now, Kim jong-il sold chemical bombs to his buddies in Iran but if they shoot them at our bombs to his buddies in Iran but if they shoot them at our allies, boy, we've got a secret but if they shoot them at our allies, boy, we've got a secret plan allies, boy, we've got a secret plan they're gonna give me a big plan they're gonna give me a big old cigar, put me in some they're gonna give me a big old cigar, put me in some bomber's load old cigar, put me in some bomber's load then, they'll light me up and bomber's load then, they'll light me up and kick me out, and they're toast then, they'll light me up and kick me out, and they're toast when I explode kick me out, and they're toast when I explode When I explode so put me in a beaker and So put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me so put me in a beaker and let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, let her run some tests on me with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy with the toxins in my body, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, I'm a walking pharmacy I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears I'm shopping for my coffin, but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the but don't shed me any tears 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for 'cause according to the experts, I've been dead for several years |
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