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Mundo Invisivel (2012)
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"THE INVISIBLE WORLD" - Mundo Invisvel - SKY BELOW Glory to God. Hallelujah! You're ashamed of Jesus'name! You laugh at Jesus'name because you are not free. On the day you free yourself... you'll no longer feel ashamed of the name... who gave up his life for you! You're mortal! Today you're alive, but tomorrow you don't know... and you're already dead! You may be rich, you may have college education... but someday you'll die! Your college education won't keep you... from dying! Someday you'll die! And if you're not prepared... Praise the name of Jesus... If you're not prepared to face death... what will become of you? I can't be ashamed of Christ's Gospel... because Christ's Gospel transforms life! Praised be the name of Jesus... forever be praised the name of Jesus Christ. Man is ashamed of the Gospel because a man who isn't free... has to be ashamed, because he's a slave to sin! Man isn't ashamed to kill... man isn't ashamed to steal... man isn't ashamed of prostituting himself... but man is ashamed of the name of his Creator! One day everyone shall attend Christ's tribunal! And shall be held accountable for all they've done in this life. Who gave you life? Who created you in your mother's womb? Who begot you in your mother's belly? It was Jesus Christ... king of kings and lord of all lords. You may say: "he's crazy". But I'm not crazy for drugs. I'm not crazy for whores. I'm crazy for Jesus Christ! You're crazy for drugs! You're crazy for crime! You're crazy for lies! I'm crazy for Jesus! If we are crazy, we are crazy for the Lord. Thank God. And we are victorious in the blessed man... that is Jesus! We are victorious in Jesus'name. THE PEOPLE IS BEING DECEIVED While looking at So Paulo's Graffitis... Theo Angelopoulos crossed paths with a performative preacher. Almost invisible to the eyes of the crowd... The preacher is a contrast to the exterior world... Colorful and unredeemed. COLORFUL CA So Paulo's Cemitrio da Consolao functions as usual for 364 days... but on november 2nd... even the rattling bones of this necropolis get to... kick back and unwind, celebrate, each one in his... own fashion, the holiday of the dead. It'a national holiday. But why? Maybe for everyone to realize they are still alive. TEKOHA Indians! Are you Indians? Indians! Are you an Indian? Indians! Indians! - Are you an Indian? - Are you an Indian? Indians! My God, an Indian! Are you an Indian? Indians! - Are you an Indian? - Are you an Indian? Indians! Indians! Are you an Indian? Indians! - My God, an Indian! - Are you Indians? No, we just look like them. Indians? Are you Indians? Indians? Are you an Indian? Created in 1892, in an exuberant forest... Trianon Park in So Paulo, still conserves trees... from its original woods. In 2008, the Guarani-Kaiow indians, actors from Birdwatchers... had the opportunity to visit the park for the first time. They immediately recognized the gigantic tree species... Cedar, Pau-Ferro, Jatob, Jequitib-Branco and Sapopemba. FROM VISIBLE TO INVISIBLE - Hi Leon. - Nice to see you. - Great to see you. - So, everything's OK? Just a sec... Hello, can I call you back? OK, I'll call you back... - So! What a great surprise... - The surprise is all mine! Yes, so... l'll call you in five minutes. I can't talk right now. See ya. - Man! - What a surprise... meeting you here, like this... in So Paulo, out of the blue. - How are things in Portugal? - Oh, they are... it's ringing. Sorry. I'll call you later. Kisses! Bye! Ok, ok, ok... Kisses, bye! So, do you... do you miss Portugal? Very much! How are things over there? Hello. Hello! So l'll call you in five minutes, ok? Kisses... - Give me your number. - Jot it down. It's 324555764. - That's yours. - That's mine. Oh Ricardo! What a surprise! So, how are things in Portugal? Some better, others worse. Worse? In what way? People think differently now, Leon... we've lost our values... there's also a certain contempt for ethics, therefore... A consequence of today's world, isn't it, Ricardo? Exactly! Exactly! You know what? It's this lust for power... war dressed as an enigma, it's... But our longevity is increased. That's true! Thanks to medicine. Longevity increases and so does mortality. AIDS, pollution, the air that we breathe... Hatred, wars... But what about the main thing: What about love? Love! Love! Love! Love... Love increases the practice of sex... of betrayals... Don't you thing the world is going down the drain, Ricardo? It seems so. But Leon, what can we do to save it? Right Ricardo, what can we do... to save the world? The artificiality and consumerism of modern society... steals away our privacy and tranquility... under the serene consensus of international law... and in the name of what we call - PROGRESS. THE TRANSPARENT BEING This call is being transfered to voicemail... Cssia, this is Las. Call me... as soon as you can because I wanna... talk to you about the actor's work. I'm making a short film which is a part of... a feature film called "Invisible World" and... I wanted to talk to you about the actor's... point of view when he's in scene. Ok? Return my call when you can. CASSIA KISS actress I consider myself to be in the most beautiful... profession in the world, but also the hardest one... because I have to work a lot. I recognize that an actor must have... discipline, must be organized... must develop an intelligence... that makes the character think. And then live the character. I must be prepared, I can't go somewhere I do not know. I have to prepare the ground... and it's a lot of research. A lot of intuition also goes into it, of course. You sense something intuitively... you have to start somewhere. It might be not be that, but it keeps transforming. I'm lucky that I like to meditate... to sit down and meditate... in order to educate my body, to make an exercise... and Buddhism brings me a lot of this... it brings me peace, the peace I need... I need silence... One of the main aspects of Zen practice is that... we access supreme knowledge, illumination, satori... the awekening, which has a lot to do with the non-ego concept... COEN ROSHI monk When I have a very strong, very powerful idea of myself... I'm wanting to become very visible to the world... We are in a net, interconnected, to everything and everybody. When I separate myself, it is impossible. I can't cut myself away from reality. I can't clip it with scissors and say... "I'm here, the rest of the world is over there" We are interconnected. You know we say that the monk must be fully conscious of his body... from head to toes. The arm doesn't walk by itself. You're conscious of it. So you pick things up delicately, without extra noise. You know a well-trained monk... when his walk isn't false or noisy. He's not saying:"I'm here". He becomes invisible. If you pay attention to him... If he's handing out a booklet. The books of liturgies... if he's too conscious of himself, everyone will look at him. And they will drop the book. He's not important. The book is important. The aesthetics of the performance is built over this exercise. It is a joke, an entertainment... and the actor, at the same time... discovers his breathing, his body... he acquires a conscience of his body... through these exercises that use this basis... of balance and imbalance. LEE TAYLOR actor I think Oriental philosophy... Zen... treats things in a way that... for the art of the actor, it's fundamental, you know? To understand in that way. Because, I'll say it again, art is in this terrain... of the mysterious, the invisible, the ineffable. And the actor's art is to embody this invisibility... to make the invisible visible. To make it visible through my body, my speech... through my instrument, that which is invisible. I just remembered what I was going to say about Yoshi. In "The Invisible Actor" he says... he says that... the actor must never face things as an exercise. Nothing that he'll do as an exercise. Because if he does that, he won't learn. He has to... now I forgot the exact word he uses... but he has to live that, I think... I'm adding this word, but... he has to live that experience. YOSHI ODA Actor and director. For instance, people say... and Yoshi himself talks about plainness. Plainness is not doing the naturalistic aesthetics. It's not that. But it is being natural. And what's being natural? It's being one with your breathing. So that I can do anything, anything in scene. But my breathing has to be one with all this. And it's all tied together, right? It's all linked. Body, voice, breathing, feeling. It's all linked, it's all one. And it's the breathing that ties it all together. That's what we say in Zen. It's not something you'll read about and grasp intellectually. It's a comprehension that encompasses the whole body. And body and mind are a unity. Intellectual comprehension is insufficient. It gets in the way sometimes. It can get in the way if you don't allow yourself to become. It's hard to work with thought... with rationality interfering in the moment. Antunes has a drawing, something he makes, this big, the mind and he puts a dot that he says is the computer, the brain. He says all the information... my rehearsal, my learning, my technique... it's all there, in that dot, in the brain. But when I'm creating... I forget that. Because it has to be diluted inside the mind. While you're doing an exercise, you're learning a technique. When that becomes yours, it becomes art. It's not a technique anymore, it's art. This search for truth... when you reach for this truth... how can you be sure that you reached it? Listen... I'll try to answer. It's hard. It's hard, but I think that... it's when I disappear. I'm under the impression, that it's exactly when I disappear... When the ballerina dances, if she's dancing... she's not a good ballerina. There's still an ego that dances. I'm doing it. When this "I" disappears... art manifests itself in its fullness. You're only an instrument of this manifestation. So, when I feel like that... when I feel I didn't do the show, but it was done... I didn't do the character, but it was done... that's when I think theater happens... and this sensation is indescribable, it's addictive. This story investigates the work of actors... based on the concept of transparency in acting, theme of the book... "The Invisible Actor", by Yoshi Oda. FABLE PASOLINI IN HELIPOLIS I'm worried. I'm worried because... We've been to Berlin, we've been to Paris... we've been to the Bronx, in New York... and then you wrote me a letter in which you talked about this... extraordinary treatment about current So Paulo. That it traverses today. In my opinion... I asked you to make this trip... Because I don't believe there is any country today in the world... more prepared to reveal the force and the violence... of a reality in transformation... like this one Brazil, So Paulo. And Jesus guides me Through the paths of peace My light is Jesus And Jesus guides me Though the paths of peace I ask you for this water That you have It's live water, my Lord I thirst, I hunger for love Together with me The sheep shall have peace They shall rest Because in So Paulo, here, as you can see... in this reality there is sorrow... in this reality there is sorrow and poverty... And a noise, also... but there is also the aspiration to the spirituality... and transcendence that you seek. Hallelujah Hallelujah Listen, Baldi... I think that, yes, we talked about Berlin, we talked about Paris... the Bronx... but after so many years, I think that... civilization, and the new world are here. - Do you agree with me? - Yes. I'm not completely... Let me reflect... but it could be the right thing... to make this project about So Paulo. Here in So Paulo, in this favela. Perfect! Terrific! Wonderful! Tain, right? Tain, hi, Tain! Tain, I baptize you in the name of the Father... of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, Amen. The Third World begins there. See? Where those boys are... From there to Africa, to Asia There is the third world. Look at those boys, Look at them carefully... It's a particular, special world It's the Third World... So Paulo will suffer with traffic of a big city, modern up to the spasm... with its suspense bridges, its tall buildings... and the vast and alienating crowd, which passes by indifferently... in front of the spectacle of death. But in this world of steel and cement... resonated (or returned to resonate) The word of God. THE ADVENTURES OF THE INVISIBLE MAN I'm still the target And feeling invisible Oh, mirror on the wall what do I see? I cannot accept or understand Can you sign it for me? The drama tires me and The desire And I hope to forget This anguish hurting My senses. The will... He was like this ever since he was little, you know? He was psychic. Yes, he got to a place, here, for example... he looked and could already see the local spirits. - And are there always spirits? - Oh, always! And ghosts, always. We are limited to our dimension... but there are others, parallel, dimensions. With the creatures that live in them... there are ghosts, invisible people... creatures from other planets. And how does he manage to communicate with all these people? We grew up together. I always saw him talking to people that only he saw... playing, getting beaten. So do you know what neighbors started doing? They started asking for his help... to talk to their beloved, their dead relatives. Today we're going to the new mall. You'll see how wonderful. They have everything there. The things that exist in Europe they have them here as well! You'll see when I take you to Paris. - Are we going to Paris? - I already told you that... you won't be surprised at all. How silly, we're not in Goinia... your family is far, far away... we're in So Paulo... nobody knows you, cool down. - C'mon. - Let's go. People prefer to ignore the existence of these other realities... which is a shame, because if they were interested in them... or, better yet, if they tried to communicate with this other side... I'm sure they'd be happier. Waldemar, do you know what I think? I think the world where you live with your cousin is overpopulated! Fuck, the world is crammed, man! It's hard enough to communicate... and you wanna communicate with people that don't exist! Dead people! Communicate with the living, man! And there's something else! You're saying when I go to the john... there are 18 people looking at me? There are things l'd rather not do in front of other people. And if you wanna know something, I don't believe in any of this! Now, if that that exists and they see me, man... l'd rather not see them, get it? Nobody understands more about marriages in this country than I do. I've been telling you it's 200 people for months... and now you say you didn't know anything... that they thought it'd be 150. Oh, go to hell, will you? It's no use. I don't know, these people don't know how to work. If they can pull a fast one on you, they'll do it. Listen, sincerely, you know what? You know what? It's people who don't give a damn, who live in the clouds... who don't have anything to worry about in life. Is everything ok, daddy? Don't worry, we're gonna manage it. I'm sure your mother will solve it in the best possible way. In two or three days l'll be with you again. Let me see the stone. This is what I call a visible proof of love. It's beautiful. I'm working full throttle! When you get here, you'll see. Of course you're gonna like it. The result is surprising. We did well by choosing my option. It's a team work! Don't talk like that. Seriously, now, I consider this one of the best hypotheses. Of course, because if he denies... Yes, exactly! OK, let's cheer. And when do you arrive? Oh, so we can have dinner tonight? Oh, great, Arthur, I miss you so much! No, I can't stand this virtual world any longer. I can't live like this, I need to meet you, feel your smell... grab you, kiss you... Me too. The most important is not what you hear, but what you see. You're pretty, a good dancer, I can't see any problem. The problem's that everything's wrong. I'm off-key, the arrangements suck, I don't know, not 1 original note! Originality doesn't exist! I've worked for more than 20 years as a manager... and I don't know a single original musician. Music is a recycling industry. Of course there are original artists, Max. But they're not the ones you represent. But that's not your fault. It's mine. This is not the kind of music I wanted to be making... but I don't know any other. But you're selling so much! Nobody's selling anything and you're selling a lot! The problem is that it's all shit. I'm selling shit and they're buying shit. Nothing makes any sense. Everything's empty and no one sees it. Sign that for me will you? Here you are. OK, let me take it. Sorry, sir, you have to sign the receipt, over here. OK, go in. Excuse me. Here you go. You didn't see anything, OK? Wait, wait, wait. Take 300 more. But stay and look. 53, huh? Ever seen anything like it? Look how rock hard it is, look at it. Ever seen this? Not even in a 25 year old boy. Look! Look! Look! Look, now! Look, look at this potency! I'd never seen you like this, Dinho! You're Marlene Dietrich incarnate! A real woman! So female that I end up being put off... What's this? This is only for the party. By midnight my beard grows and you'll see who your cat is. Do you want a drink, miss? No, thanks. I'm going. Oh, how wonderful... how wonderful my love! Yes, yes, yes, yes! I love you! I love you! Oh, how wonderful! Arthur, you're wonderful! Your voice makes me crazy! Of course it does. Yes... Your flowers arrived. Yes, they have just arrived. And when do you get here? Tomorrow? You swear? Let's have dinner because we can't keep on like this. My God, there's a woman standing on the window ledge, up above. It's your spirits, Waldemar. No, I think that... She's gonna jump. Calm down, Fries. Calm down, Fries. Ouch! Thanks. Where did I hit upon? On the garbage container, ma'am. Oh, there's a garbage container! It wasn't there yesterday. Must be because of the works. And I haven't gotten used to not seeing yet. It's very recent, I had an operation that went bad... and I lost my eyesight. I have to get used to it, have to use a cane. My dog... Fries! Fries. Oh, Fries! You're very generous. - What's your name? - Jos. Good night, Jos. The city of So Paulo, with its extreme contrasts, its dynamism and... 'the hard concrete of its corners'... is the ideal setting to follow the life of a man... missing from his own story. Even you? Even you? I'll say it. Go. Action. My name... is Kreuko. When I was... doing chemotherapy... there were twelve chairs. Every fifteen days... we'd go... and meet. Suddenly, we'd notice... that someone was missing. The nurse would say... "They are no longer with us". And so... I decided... to go crazy. Go crazy... and think that I was a character... out of a Thomas Mann novel. Shut up, chatterbox. Turn down the music. It's serious. I'm serious. Because it's true. In The Magic Mountain... all those people with tuberculosis... were just waiting to die... and would count... those who appeared and those who disappeared. I'd think of constructive things... like a play... in which nobody saw Romeo... because he was a horrible cripple... with dangling eyes. And hadn't had a woman in a long time. This is the actor who played Romeo. And Juliet, a beautiful girl... a wonderful actress... that everyone in the audience desired... the only illuminated one on stage. There was the balcony scene... and when Romeo finally appeared... he was some terrible monster. A miserable crippled guy. Which any bad actor could play. The only thing that had brought him out on to the stage was his own ugliness. And his own miserable and solitary life. All types of edifying things like this, I would think about... during my chemotherapy sessions. Suddenly the scene would change... with the ugly monster... now playing... Richard III... in the monologue... during the unending night... where he seduced the widow... in front of her husband's casket. It all ended with a kiss. When the lovely woman would kiss... that ugly beast. Lunatic children... plastic civilizations... more practical tendencies. Fantastic. TRIBUTE TO THE CINEMA AUDIENCE Forgive me, oh Lord, for being spirituous... mediocre and a coward. Forgive me, oh Lord. For not wanting to see or to know... Forgive me, oh Lord. I simply escaped. For the little love left in me. Forgive me, oh Lord. You disappointed us. Why are you doing this? When I saw you yesterday, you seemed happy. I was. Yesterday. Here we are. Welcome home. I'm your son, remember? I still remember daddy going out to eat. And he came back. No kidding. Seriously. The capitalists turned off the gas... but you'll get it all back, right? I was away for a long time. This sling is a symbol. So that it can hit all the liars that... govern us with it. And if it can't, we'll help to break all the ministry's windows. See how this works? On the right, on the left. This is our program. Sucker! Son of a bitch! Get lost bastard. I don't use drugs. Come, Kinga. Kinga! Kinga! What have I done? What an idiot! I'm with you. Look, daughter, I'm here. I told you not to go. Isn't there another hospital in this town? - Mom... Look. - What? No! This project was born from experiencing from the stage... the reaction of the audience in the theaters... which makes visible what is not seen... in the dark rooms of the cinemas. I know that is non... of your business. Then tell another... story. The restaurant bill. Very good! Why is the letter M... the letter N here? That isn't the letter N. Which letter is this one? - V. - That's right. I saw that I had lost it. TO SEE OR NOT TO SEE Do you wear glasses too, Ythamara? To see is when we come closer to the blackboard... when you are in school... We are going to do something else. We are going to paint this drawing. What is that drawing? A rectangle. Pay attention Tadeu... so it won't go off the circle. We are going to paint inside the circle. - Im painting it. - That's right! Do it neatly! Good... its good. Paint it, paint it, paint it... Are you done? - My painting is going to be so pretty... - Just the circle! I'm finished, now I'm going to wait until it is dry. Which color do you like the most? Purple. How is it to see? Like that. How? Seeing, with your eyes. If you don't know how to see, you go near something... and then you can see. Miss, I want to speak too! To see is when you can't see... then you go near something and you can see. I'm going to use the light green. Does light green grass exist? What's that? Who is that over there? - Me. - Yes. - What about now? - It's you! Good golly! - Who is that one in pink? - Who is that one in pink? That one in the dress "is me"! Ythamara look, it's you. Look Ythamara! - Can you see it Ythamara? - I can. Now me! Look, It's me! Look, my hand, here. What do you see? Me. It's really you! Cool, isn't it? Can you see yourself on the little screen? Yes. The Santa Casa Hospital of So Paulo... is an organization from Portugal. It was born around the year 1500. This building we are right now is more than 120 years old. The Santa Casa treats patients... with or without resources... with a health insurance or not... they are treated with no distinction. This service of recovering and rehabilitating... the visually challenged child... is dedicated to children who have some residual vision. Who have a vision that doesn't exceed 30%. This was a range of people with visual problems... who weren't assisted before. Because, the totally visually challenged... which does not perceive light... there are specials schools... where they go to learn Braille, etc... This range of patients, with partial vision... was not assisted. Dandara is six years old. She is an albino child. Dandara was really small when she first came to the treatment. So we've started a work of teaching her... to realize she had a residual vision... and also, how to use this vision the best way possible. - Like that... - Like that, very well! Pull it by the other side. Alright... Red, right? That is the red one... We always do that through playful activities... because they are kids. Oh my God! Oh my God! You scared me! - What a fright! - Right... She has understood that her sight gives information to her... and she really has to use that vision. Let's see, Dandara? Its Santa Claus! - Let me see... - Its Santa Claus! And from a distance with the magnifying lens? Let's try to see Santa Claus from a distance? A doll fell on top of him... A doll fell on top of him... And there are lots of toys on the ground. And there are lots of toys on the ground. And there's a Christmas tree. And there's a Christmas tree. Let's look with the magnifying lens? Ok. Which color are the shoes? Let's take a look. Dandara! They are children that had their cataract surgery done here. We have surgery for congenital glaucoma... for strabismus etc. However we have a limit in our work... which is the nervous tissue. The ladies upstairs... are the ones that receive the children to help them. It's a very hard and sacrificed job. Through the financial point of view as well, I mean... the payment is not compatible... with the sacrifice they do. Is there a part missing? It must be on the floor, right? I can't find it... Did you find it? Look over here, see if you can find it. These are the common causes that are sent up. We say "sent up" because they are out of our hands... from the ophthalmologist hand who cannot do anything else... and we send them up to the angels up there. Ouch... Are you hurt? - Are you hurt? - No. No? Wait. Let me adjust the chair. You have to look where the chair is before you sit down. Even though we try to defend ourselves... trying to make a shell, to help you to go along... Because if you take all the patients'problems home... you will deteriorate emotionally quite easily, right? So we have a shell. But this shell sometimes is punctured, mostly with kids. TWO YEARS LATER What day is today? Dandara, pay attention, Dandara! What day is today? Let me see first! Joy, Joy. Joy, Joy. A while ago, Yasmine, Ythamara and Dandara would have... ended up in schools for the blind. Thanks to... the pioneering program developed by Dr. Silvia Veitsman... from Santa Casa's ophthalmology department, teaching kids... to use their residuary vision from early on... all three of them now go to regular schools. YEREVAN - THE VISIBLE YEREVAN Capital da Armenia... Yerevan means "the visible". I first came to this city over 20 years ago. When I visited this square... then under communist rule. I saw something that wasn't so visible to the outside world. The sign I am holding asks... in Armenian- if anyone has seen this man. "This man" is my grandfather... it was my mother that made me promisse... to one day go back to Armenia... and find out how her father disappeared. After the death of his wife... my grandfather lived in New York. He left behind his daughter, my mother... with her grandmother in Armenia. These are images from a film made in the United States in 1919... only four years after the start of the Armenian genocide... which killed over a million people. This silent film, the first ever to show acts of mass murder... and extreme atrocity has been lost. Only these images survived. A reel about 20 minutes long was found. I'm not sure what my grandfather would have felt if he ever saw... these images. The story of what happened to him... is still a mystery. Sweeping across the Armenian territories... he returned to Marash, his home town... to rescue my mother, his daughter, and my great grandmother. He took a ship, but never arrived. More than 50 years later, someone told my mother that my grandfather had come close to save them. On his way to Armenia, he was... stopped by the Turkish troops... and executed as an American spy. Sarkis Chadarevian was not able to... to liberate his daughter and mother. Now I find myself in this same square... where I was over 20 years ago... In 1988 I went to the Tashkent Film Festival... We heard there that a giant strike was going on in Yerevan. A big part of our delegation in Tashken, in Uzbekistan... asked for visas to go to Armenia. I used the excuse of wanting to research... in the film archives about... silent Armenian films. I intended to photograph the strikers... protesting silently in the Lenin Square. As soon as I got to Yerevan... I took 36 diapositive shots with my old camera Nikkormat. After that, I had a terrifying week in Yerevan... imagining I would also disappear - like my... grandfather - on the way to freedom. "Back to the future", I used to say... returning from a communist country at that time... I arrived to Paris with my precious film. I gave it to a press agency... and the next day my pictures... and the Armenian strikers were on the front page of... 54 worldwide newspapers. The boy I photographed... was no more than 10 years old in 1988. Now, over 20 years later, he should be around 30. What had happened to his friends? Why didn't I know about these deaths? I remember seeing some of... these images on the internet. I don't remember what the demonstration was about. I just remember the square. And realizing that I had been there many years before... in another forgotten uprising. There was a photograph I had not shown. But now I realize it was the one... he was looking for. This music is called "Yeraz". In Armenian, it means "dream". In this invisible and visible city... there are many dreams. Dreams of a mountain, Ararat... just outside the border, but so present... and visible. And this dream about finding someone... who might know something about a... Lost man, my grandfather. Silent strike, silent film... forgotten genocide, forgotten uprisings... lost movies... Anything to be closer to the past. Anything to affirm my belief... in the power of images. Any resemblance to any person living or dead is purely coincidental. The Armenian genocide by the Ottoman empire... will be remembered in 2015 on its 100th anniversary. This genocide is not recognized by the Turkish government even today. It was a planned process of ethnic purging... in which approximately... 1.5 million armenians were murdered. Recovered by (c) dCd / September 2018 |
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