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The Story of Alexander Graham Bell (1939)
It's me miss McGregor.
Joe Elliott Come in. Well, what is it? -Amy wanted I should come over to tell you she can't do the clothes this week. She stove up with cold. And she sent you ten miles just to tell me the that. You know Amy. Once she's got something to say she's gonna say it now. Besides it only took about two hours the way I came Good night. - Good night, Joe. Kelly to take a hot lemonade and sweat it out. I will, thank you. Good night. -Good night. that lies to my breasts at one cherishing word that lols is one big Xander dreaming of light and Canberra she's very light oh look he's hiding Dominick's is holy like going to the theater for nothing what do you say folks if we organize the quartet right here Mr. calhoune will be the baritone, I'll carry the lead, Tom will be the tenor all we need is bass. how about you went through why he couldn't carry a tune in a bucket perhaps our new boarder Mr. Bell might do. Who, the professor? - Our young genius. Bells all right just different. but do you suppose he really believes he can teach that deaf and dumb child he brought here to talk, All I can say is if the Lord intended dumb people to talk, he'd have taken care of it. oh excuse me - oh come in Mr. Bell. miss McGregor do you have any copper wire in the house? a big picture wire I'll do. copper wire? - yes I I need about 17 feet for one of my experiments and all the shops are closed at this hour. why the idea of expecting to find 17 feet of wire at this time of night well I never heard of such a thing Mr. Bell. well I'm sorry if I bothered you. Good night. Just a moment, professor. don't figure an impertinence and we've just been wondering if it's true you can teach dumb people to talk. I hope to someday. you see mr. Darcy the reason deaf mutes can't speak is that they have bad ears and not not bad vocal cords. never having heard speech they can't imitate it. so if we can find a way to to visualize sound for them and there's no reason why they shouldn't speak as well as any one of us. Isn't it? - No, I guess not. no of course not would you stay and show us some of your tricks Mr. Bell? Tricks? - yes it would be such fun. I've heard you make the piano play by just talking to it oh well I'll be glad to but they're they're not tricks. please. they're very simple manifestations of the of the nature of sound and of vibrations in the air. now first I push down the sustaining pedal then I depress the key do... do... re... me... fa... sol... - Mart's positively spooky. - oh no no not at all mrs. McGregor sound is nothing but air in motion when I sing the scales I set up certain vibrations which fall on the strings of the piano just as they fall on the membranes of our ears thus producing corresponding vibrations or sounds Is that clear? - No. Mr. Bell the little boy's father's here to see you with another gentleman. Mr. Sanders. thank you. excuse me please. Mr. Bell that's a dandy act I bet you could do something with that. Thank you Mr. Darcy. I expect to. And alali. -Hello, mr. Sanders. - How is he? just fine. I want you to meet my friend Mr. Gardner Hubbarda. Alexander Grehem Bell. Mr. Hubbard of course I know you by my reputation your your interest in the Clark School for the deaf. I've been hearing about you too and your work with Sanders boy. would you like to go out and see George? That's way we came for. - please that's the multiple telegraph Bell is working on. if it works, and I'm sure my theory is right, I ought to be able to send as many as 50 messages at a time over one wire. get him interested Alec and your financial worries are over. he's the best organizer in Boston he's the man who brought gets to this towns well I'll be delighted to explain it to you sir. you see... when I press this letter... -Some other time Mr. Bell. Some other time. right now I'm more interested in what you're doing for Sanders boy than I am in any newfangled invention Oh yes. We'll go right in. Excuse me. This way, please. May we see George? - He's asleep but I'm sure he'd want to see his father Go ahead sir. Shall I speak to him? I told him to shake hands with you. -And he understood you? You saw what he did. Now I'm asking you if I should tell you how our glove works. We began by teaching him to spell... simple words like C-A-T and then showing him a cat. Now by touching the letters or... or rather combination of letters I can talk to him as rapidly as I can to you. But I understood you were teaching him to actually speak. Watch this? Have you ever succeeded in teaching a child it was born deaf to speak? No, and as far as I know, nobody else has. But I have great hopes and they'll still young. But he's had some mighty interesting experiences with sound and speech tell about the melody. Well... I crumble family that that has made a professional study on mechanism of speech for two generations before me. My grandfather, Alexander Bell and my father Alexander Melville Bell were elocutionist who devoted their entire lives to the correction of defects of speech. Perhaps you've read some of their books on the subject. Well, from earliest childhood I was trained to become a teacher of speech. That, and the fact that my mother was deaf, led me to my present interest in deaf mutes. And, well... mute wires like the telegraph. Mr. Bell I have a little girl of my own that I want you to work with. She had scarlet feve when she was 4 years old it had left her stone deaf. I've had her in Germany learning lip-reading. Well I'm sorry sir but when I'm not working with George, I spend all my time working on my telegraph. Come over to supper to Saturday night and we'll talk it over. Well I hope you like beans, Boston baked beans. No not much and besides... -You like the kind my cook prepares. Come on Sanders it's 2 and a half minutes past 9:00. Nevermind Ellie, you'll have a fine chance to tell him about your telegraph instrument Saturday night. M-y-s-o-n. it's kind of slippery isn't it? Young lady, may I suggest the sidewalk is no place for sleds. The sidewalk is very narrow, the ice makes one's footing very uncertain you might have ruined the most important piece of electrical equipment the city of Boston. oh I can excuse such behavior in children, but I but I don't, well... - what did you say? I said you are no longer a child and that I think... I'm sorry, would you mind speaking a little more distinctly? Young lady I come from a long line of elocution teachers. My grandfather, my father wrote text books on the subject. I think I know what I'm speaking distinctly. Good night! I'm sorry but you see I... The essential parts of both my transmitter and my receiver are these tune reads made of flattened steel clock Springs. one end of which is attached to poles of these electromagnets, while the other end is free to vibrate over the other poles like this Interesting, isn't it, dear? - 6:26 mother. Yes dear, but I'm sure separate would be aankhon. The transmitter has maken breakpoints. - Ah, come in, my dear, come in. Mr. Bell this is my little girl Gertrude. Your little... oh but but I thought... How do you do miss Hubbard? - Very well, thank you. And these are my three other little girls. Berta, Mabel and Grace. Mr. Bell. Good evening, my dear. How are you? - Papa. -Mr. Bell, this is the little girl I was telling you about. Mr. Bell and I have already met I believe. -Met? What do you mean met? He just got here. Uh I think I knocked him down. And I'm awfully sorry if your... whatever it was was ruined. Oh no, not at all. Mr. Bell makes things, dear. He was just telling us about his telegraph when you came in. I beg your pardon mama? -His telegraph. Telegraph? That? Oh, please go on. Oh, yes please. -We do have to hear about it. Well, I was just saying when a spring sends its electrical tone into the wire... theoretically only its mate and receiver should respond. and if I set up a number of sets of springs tuned to different pitches... then I could send a several number of messages over the same wire. I'm sorry if I said anything out there to offend you. But you didn't. Of course not. And... and do go on. Well that's about all. Except that it may not work. Oh, but it will work. I'm sure they. Suffered a service of it. - Thank you Nora. Alright, this is a third successive night suppose been late. I'm sorry dear I'll speak to cook. Go on, girls. Mr. Bell, supper. -Mr. Bell, I hope you like beans. Of Boston baked beans. Didn't you think you had a very nice face? Oh, papa. You know very well I didn't mean, papa. Oh, then you mean Mr. Bell. -Yeah so good. Mr. Bell. - why thought he looked all right? For playing man. Didn't you think your nice nose? it was awfully Roman or something Oh, yes nice eyes to. It blaze so when he talks. I think you're in love navel Oh, Goody! -Navel survived, navel survived. Goody. - It was advertising father for putting money in this telegraph imagine Papa green to pay for his experiment. Mr. Bells is the first voice I've ever really wanted to hear. Oh darling of course he's wonderful He's a mom. - Do you think he like me Gertie? I mean even if I can... - of course he will. that'll make him like you ten times as much You won't feel sorry for me. It won't be that, will it? - Oh no, of course not. Then I go to marry him. - What? -I'm going to marry him. I knew it the first time I saw him. I just made up my mind like that. But, papa. Oh, what will papa say? I don't care what papa will say. I'll just close my eyes and then it won't be able to hear him. And besides, papa must doesn't know yet. Nobody must know yet. Only you. Oh, but you know how I am about secrets. I'll just die if I can't tell it. - But you won't tell this Gertie. You promise me you won't tell. Well I won't if you promise to tell me everything he says he does. Alright. Alright I promise. -Shh, papa. Gertrude? You and Mable stop that foolish cheddar. don't you know it's exactly... 11 minutes past 10:00. Put out the lights and go to bed. Yes Papa. -What did he say? - Is that to go to bed. Alright, we go in to bed. You know, if you had married him I would. Oh, Gerti. Don't you love New England in the spring Mr. Bell? Spring? yes is very nice we often come out here for picnics. Mother and father and well all of us. You do I'm sorry Mr. Bell but you'll have to look at mirror I can't see what you're saying. Oh, I'm sorry. Ou. Ou. Won't you tell me what's wrong? - Wrong? - yes. Yes, you've hardly spoken a word to me since we started. Have I said I've done anything to offend you? Oh, no certainly not. it's just that... well I've been thinking. Yes? - you see it may take years before I get anywhere with the telegraph and I was just wondering whether or not I ought to go on with it. Go on with it? - Suppose I don't want to wait. Suppose are things I want to do now while I'm young... things I might do if I gave all my time to a regular position like teaching at Boston University... or something. What sort of things do you want, Mr. Bell? Oh I don't know. A wife... home. finish your telegraph first the wife will wait She will? - Oh yes, Mr. Bell. I'm sure she will. - Oh. Oh thank you. But... that's all I wanted to know. oh but but there's something else I ought to tell you. - Yes? I'm not as interested in the telegraph as I used to be. You're not? No, ever since I went to Brantford to visit my family last Christmas I'd had a new idea rattling around in my head. He did the biggest idea I've ever had in my life. all the craziest. wouldn't you like to tell me about it well I have an idea but if I could make a kind of electricity vary in intensity exactly as the air varies in density when sound passes through it then then I could transmit sound even speech telegraphicly. I'm sorry but... I don't understand. I mean I could talk through a wire. talk through a wire? - yes I could send a human voice, as... as far as wires could be strung. hah but that doesn't seem possible uh-huh I can't believe... it it's talking through a wire? I guess it's crazy Oh when you going to start work on it Mr. Bell? Monday night. - Oh. Thomas Watson an electrician who makes all my apparatus for me is moving in with me to help me oh then then you were really asking me for my endorsement and not my advise. Something like that. - Oh, huh. Mr. Bell if you spend all your time working on this, how will you live? Oh I'll manage somehow. But, don't think I want to use the money your father lends me for anything but the telegraph. Oh, no. - I'm gonna work on this new idea in my spare time. Oh, yes. Yes I understand. But Mr. Bell if I were you I wouldn't tell my father about this yet. You see, he gets off the upset if people don't finish what they started out to do. Couldn't this be our secret for a little while? Perhaps that would be. Why is he? And safer. - Much safer Mr. Bell. Much. Mother. Mother. Oh, mother. - Mabel, we're you been? Oh mother I've just been to the most glorious drive in the world. Oh, I'm so happy. - hmm. Mabel do you realize what time it is you missed your supper. Oh, please papa, don't scold me tonight. Not tonight. - We've been worrying about you for hours something might have happened to you child. it's all right now garden - it was all my fault Mr. Hubbart. I talked so much neither of us noticed the time no and and finally we had to stop under the streetlight so... so I could see what he was saying. but the time just slipped by. -Yes. Mother Alec get such wonderful ideas. -Alec? -Alec? Oh, I mean Mr. Bell. - well please call me Alec. All right. - She call he Alec. Mr. Bell won't you stay and have something to eat? Oh no, no. Not now. I... I must be going. Good night, Miss summer. - Good night. -Good night mr. Hubbard. Good night. - Good night. Good night. - Good night. Good night everybody. come do you must be hungry I couldn't eat a thing. not tonight mother. Good night. Good night, papa. Getrude! Getrude! Oh, the most exciting thing is just happened. Come on. # Oh car keeps pining for one kind word # call me pet names dearest call me Alec # Pack, pack, the boys are packing cheer up farmers they will come haha Careful Watson, you'll break something. Good then you'll have to buy more stuff from our boss. listen if it hadn't been for your boss overcharging me, we wouldn't been turned out of here. - stop argue you'll get turn out of better places in this before you're through. You needn't bother packing your things mr. Bell nothing's leaving this house until I get my rent. You... you mean you're going to hold my things? The long gives me that right I certainly shall. But Mrs. McGregor ah I told you I'd send you your money as soon as I can. There's no use to arguing. Out you go, but your things stay here. I won't leave them. I can't. I've got to happen. Oh, no. You don't know about. Things stay right here. No, not. Not that. Not his vocal cords. Vocal cords? -Yes those belong to a Chinaman. They've got pickled over at Harvard. Get it out of here. Get all this junk out of here! -Junk? Did you say junk? -Yes don't get it out of my house. I'm sick and tired of seeing it around. you've had this base looking like a pigsty long enough get it out before I throw it out the window or burn it up. Mrs. MacGregor at this moment I can almost kiss you. don't you dare lay a hand on. To fake that I have so misjudged you. In fact I'll even give you the very shirt off of my back. Remove uncommon and I'll have you arrested. Come on, before she changes her mind. Get them. Hi! Ou, Jenny. Hello mr. Sanders. - What's going on here? I'm leaving. -Leaving? -Yes, I'm taking George back to his grandmother's. I don't understand Alec. You've taken my money you build up my hopes and now you're walking out on my boy. Oh I'm not walking out, sir. I'm I'm being thrown out. But you had money I paid you only last thursday and how... -Well I... I use that for some new equipment Then why didn't you ask me for an advance? Oh you... you don't understand sir. I... I expect to be working nights and... and where I'm going isn't a suitable place for George that's why I'm taking him back to his grandmother's. But that's in Salem. What about you work with him? Well, I expect to go to Salem every other day. That's all. I'm sorry Alec. I ought to have known you better than that. It's all right mrs. Sanders. - Al, hurry, here she comes. Mr. Bell, take this awful thing. Well, I will find you. On the entire quarter and leave one all-night party known as Williams Electric Company. Well, we're slow are you gonna take with that. I'm ready now. We can try it again. Honest I know penis I'm just a plain ordinary man. all right sweep like a human being do. And I oh I've got a sitter day after day... night after night... wasting away... tapping a little piece of metal. I do remember when I used to know pretty girls been in another world. It's not mumble. Maybe on the birth of great discovery. Long as I can remember we found the bird at great discovery. Look here, I can only find four new springs. I thought I told you to get fired. I'm sure I told you to get fired. I remember now you had just enough money to pay for the five new springs of 25 cents each. Now where is that new springs? I ate it. - You did what? - I didn't mean to. I was going along and I.. I saw that food in the window... suddenly I got such a craving I couldn't stand it. I went by twice I tried not to go in, but... I couldn't help. But I was hungry. I can't go on living forever with.- So, you ate one of my springs? You took the last 25 cents we had to fill your miserable little stuff. Yes I did! I told you I'm no genius. I'm through starving I'll go out to the Indian territory lived on buffalo steak, and you or nobody else's stop me. - Wait! All the paint off that you might why money is yours. Show me! Show me what would you do it. Do? I didn't do anything but you did something I saw it I heard it. Moo, little spring stopped vibrating I just plucked at, that all.- But I heard a sound. a full musical note with overtones through the wire. Show me everything you did. - Well, this this contact screw grad stack. Make a pun on contact with the spring? - Yes... I just snapped it. - while the... while the circuit remained unbroken? I suppose so. Then that strip a magnetized steel was generating its own current. Do it again. No, wait. No, wait, wait, wait! All right, do it now. It worked. It works. It works. I read it again. Are you an Indian? - Sure, the Six Nations tuck me in. Well that makes it all right then. Don't you understand? We've accidentally found the undulating current that I've been looking for, for the first time in the history of the world we've sent sound through a wire. For the first time nothing. Well this has happened in nearly every electrician. What you mean is it's the first time the right man is hurted know what it meant. Is that true? - Why certainly. If you know anything about electricity you hadn't paid any attention to it. Well, anyhow I was there that's the important thing just think we started to work on a telegraph, and now we're on the trail of the electric telephone. Telephone instead? - It's an apparatus for transmitting the voice. It means sound from a far. Here. Hold this. - Where you going? Where I'm going? Going to tell Mabel, of course. Telephone. Mr. Bell. - Where's miss Mable? - She's upstairs, sir. I'll tell her you're here. Oh well would you please put the gas up in the parlour, sir while I tell miss Mable you're here. - Ask him hurry please it's awfully important. Very good, sir. Alec. Mabel. - Hi, Alec. - Mabel, I've just discovered the most... Mabel, now we can get married. What ? - Will you marry me? Hurry, tell me. - Yes.- You will? Who goes that Alec. - Oh, thank you. But I never had any other intention. Oh, no, no. Not here. Alec, don't you gotta tell me you love me? Oh please, I want to hear you say. I love you darling. It's a dark in here I can't see. Nothing. - I love you. Again. - I love you. Don't say a word, don't move, don't even breathe. I want to remember this moment all my life. Just as it is. Oh! - What is it? I forgot what... what I came here to tell you. My telephone. I've got it. I've found a way to talk through a wire. How did you heaven? - That's why I asked you to marry me. You wait here. I've got to tell your father. - No, no, no. No Alec. He's... he's reading and maybe a better wait. Not me. You tell your mom and the girls. I'll handle him. - No. Mr. Hubbard. - Just a moment, Mr. Bell I always allow myself 30' with the classics every evening. In the past 40 years I dare say I haven't missed three such evenings except perhaps on my honeymoon. Habit. Habit Mr. Bell is the important thing. Setting a regular time for everything and sticking to it. Yes sir, but... - What lesson there are young people today or in trying to postpone? To shift, dodge and put on. My father always said: "People were prepared to make any effort the day after tomorrow." "But when it comes to doing a thing today" "that's another matter". How about cigar? - No, no, thank you. You I just want on go and smoke it. There's nothing like a good cigar to help settle your stomach. Now Mr. Bell... you wanted to see me. Yes, sir. Mable and I get married now. Sit down Mr. Bell. This afternoon I made a very valuable discovery. I actually sent sound through a wire without the use of battery. You did what? - Before Lorna I'll be able to send speech, talk from any distance. - Before how long? I don't, know but I'm sure I'll make a telephone some day. Telephone, huh? What about your telegraph? oh I'm gonna give that up this is much bigger and newer. As my daughter accepted you? - Yes, sir. And she loves me too. Mr. Bell, when I married the lady you proposed to make your mother-in-law I was owning 4,000 dollars a year. In addition I had certain prospects for my father which promised ample security for my wife and children. May I ask what prospects you have? - Well I haven't any prospects. Unless it's the telephone. - Mr. Bell I'd like to call your attention to a few peculiarities which I've observed about your character. Oh, I know I'm not worthy ever, sir. - In the first place I'd say you are emotionally unstable. You jump from one enthusiasm to another with reckless abandon. To begin with it was the multiple telegraph that consumed your time and energies. Now you tell me you're no longer interested in the telegraph but have gone skipping off in pursuit of some new proposition. you may waste your own time if you please. But, the sooner you stop wasting my money, the better. I won't give this up. I can't. In that case... disabuse your mind of the idea of marrying my daughter. But mr. Hubbard we... we love each other. Nevertheless you are not to come here again Mr. Bell. Or even attempt to see my daughter. Not so long as you persist in this folly. By them all if you propose to give up possible profitable venture for an air castle you needn't expect any more support for me. I wash my hands of the whole business. - But Mr. Hubbard none... 12 after 8. I should have been well past Harvard Square by now. Would you like to accompany me on my constitutional mr. Bell? The night air is very refreshing. No, thank you. - Well, good night. Now take this little egg. I crack it I'd drop it tenderly into the grease. That quiver isn't is still. Result: hunger. But, take this same little egg... I leave it to nestled tenderly and lovingly under its mother's breast snug and warm. Soon it becomes flesh and feathers. Then it too is dropped tenderly into the grease... again it Quivers... and is still result... a feast Listen to me, my fine friend. So I'm gonna stand over a hot stove night after night you can't expect me to live on half an a egg. God fall apart I'm sick of me I'm sick of the very thought of you. Hey, that's what I think of the hours the months we've wasted on that stupid idea. You say you're tired. You're hungry. Well, so am I. don't look like other men just as much as you do. I want a decent bed to sleep indeed decent food to eat. But I'm in love. I want to get married. And I will. And if I ever have a child that... that so much as looks at a piece of copper wire or mentions electricity out... What about all your work your plans? It's all done. How much were you getting up there Williams Electric Company? Three dollars a day. Why? Better see if a job is still open Lee. I won't be needing you anymore. You're quitting? - Yes I'm going back to teaching the deaf. if I ever decide to work on the telegraph do it my spare time. The telephone. - Uh... it was just on air kiss. Does Mabel know about this? No, I'm gonna write her now. You got any paper? Where do we get any paper? This'll do. What's the date? June 11. June 11 Mother. - Yes, dear. - Mother, I've got to see Alec. I know, dear. I know what you've been through this past month. No I mean now I've got to go to him. Come on. - Mabel! To his room? Have you gone out of your... - Mother I can't help it. I must see him. Now, today. This minute. - Oh my child. What would your father say? - Mother, my eyes are closed. I'm not listening to you. Oh, please you got to go with me I've got to see him. But Alec, you can't give up your telephone just because father says so. That it'd be criminal. I know what I want and I've made up my mind to heaven. Perhaps Alec is right, dear. Oh mother, why do you say that, you know he's not right. But after all you two love each other. In't that enough? It is for me. Well, that isn't to me. Alec, if you give up your telephone I... I... promise I'll never marry you. - Oh may... - I mean it Alec. Child, child. - It's up to Jean. Mabel... I'll never fail you again. Never. - Oh, Alec. You wake? - Mm-hmm. What are you thinking about? Mabel - So was I. I was thinking now I got to make a telephone. I've got to find a receiver. Some way to get speech. I'd all I'll be just as badly off as I was before she came here. Would it be wonderful if we should invent the telephone? Had turned out to be the very thing that could make her hear. You had any imagination and you anything about sound you know that can't happen. How do you know, you aren't God. I know because in the human ear when vibrations strike against the eardrum... they caused tiny bones in the back of the head to oscillate. But enables case the nerve current and back of those bones... has been permanently injured. Even if sound waves caused the bones to oscillate... cause the bones to oscillate oscillate oscillate Anjali What? What? What? I got it. I got it! What's? St. Vitus day? - No, no, the ear. What ear? - This, this here, come on, come on, get up. We've got to get an ear... a human ear. And study it. It may give us just what we need for our receiver. You're crazy. Where are you gonna get a human ear? I'll sharpen my razor and you go out. Never mind never mind we'll get in here somehow. And maybe... maybe this time... just think. Out of Mabel's deafness we make the whole world here. Ya, know but on here a human ear, you can't do that! Well use the same principle as the ear exactly. Only we use gold beater skin instead of membrane, and and a small piece of metal in front of an electromagnet instead of the bones. And we'll use more batteries. That's what we gotta have. More batteries. - Yeah it's gonna take a lot of money. Gold beater skin batteries acids. - We'll get them somehow. Maybe you can get another advance for mr. Sanders. No, no. I gotta figure some of the way. I've had three advances from him already for less and less work with George. We... could both of us go back to work for a little while. Be nice to eat again for change too. No, no. That's... that's not the way. We've got to find a cheaper place to live. Cheaper than this? Certainly. What? I wouldn't stay here even even if they'd let us use the shop. That it's too noisy, too dangerous there's there too many people about. We're not gonna tell anybody what we're doing. Yet. - We'll starve. Maybe you will, but not me. Until I've made it telephone. Charming place, such atmosphere. Boiled cabbage and flat beer I'd say. Oh, it's you. Well don't forget Mr Bell, this is for lodgings only. You think you got to get any food without paying for it, you got another thing coming. Understand? lady we only eat at the Parker house. You laugh 50 cents be alright? Merry Christmas, sir. - Merry Christmas. Turkeys twelve and a half cents a pound, extra fine. I may come back for one later on. - Yes, sir. Right now I'll ever have fond of cheese, and two apples. - Very good, sir. Sure you don't want this? No if at all I want. Apples and cheese cheese and appes, apples... What's the matter? I don't know. Everything went black in front of me. I feel so dizzy. Maybe I'd better lie down for a few minutes. Were you lied, you haven't eaten. I don't I... don't think I was hungry. Now you stay on the bed, I'm going out and get something to eat. to find out back in 15', you know I got caught. You see anything with an ear on it? Bring it back please. - How about a landlady? Ah stomachs are funny things. I know. I should growl like a lion when you neglect him. Fill him up again, they settle down just like a kitten. Sure nobody saw you? - I saw him chasing the cat, so... I expect I'm saving up. How that these cigars were sort of a nice afterthought. I had my heart set on a plum pudding when I couldn't find it. we should find a well done battery with ear loosing all out of it. Well, we can't sit here all day. Let's get to work. On Christmas Eve? - What's the matter with Christmas Eve? Well Christmas may not mean anything to you, but it does to me. I'm not moving. I'm gonna sit right here and belch till morning. Whoa mr. Santa's it's only you. Mome in. Marry Christmas. - Marry Christmas. Marry Christmas. My slaves downstairs get your coats on right away. You're spending Christmas at my place in Salem. Christmas would you? - That's right. We've got a long ride ahead of us, so hurry up. Oh but we can't I planned a lot of work for today. And I'm... Sorry if you forget it it's just what I needed. Come on, let's go. If this isn't the devil. - 365 days in the year and are only two square meals come on that same day. Merry Christmas boys Merry Christmas. - Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas. - I thought I heard you. Oh. - Merry Christmas, my son. Merry Christmas, Mrs. Sayers. - Merry Christmas Alec. This is mr. Watson. - Merry Christmas Mr. Watson. And now don't bulk young man. I'm going to kiss you too. Sure Mrs. Sayers, I'm sort of a flirt myself. - Mmm. Alec, I have a surprise for you. - For me? Maple. - Alec. You couldn't come to see me So Mr. Santa's arrange. - The poppings we're in church, poor dear. Maybe there is the Santa Clause after all. Alec. - Come in, come in everybody and get warm. Fine. I get some blackberry wine. - Hey, my name is Ramiro. Not happy just before supper I can't wait another minute. And this young lady. Came out here with our arms loaded down with presents for everybody. Especially you. You shouldn't have done that. I haven't anything this year for anybody. Oh, it's nothing. Really, Alec. That... let little fellow. Looks... like George, doesn't he? Can I see George, Fernand? Yes, of course. He'd be expecting you. Christmas Eve Merry Christmas, darling. Merry Christmas, sweethardt. good Mayble I'm going to... - You're going to do what? You watch what we've been up to. ah-ah-ah Mr. Watson, won't you have a cookie? Now, don't tell me you have a bird's appetite. Yes ma'am. - mm-hmm. - Vultures. Lily uh take some cookies outside to the children. Well, Alec you mustn't take him out there. Not tonight. Oh think of his presence the tree in Santa Claus. ah huh I don't understand this, Alec. Fath-er. Fath-er. And you didn't have a Christmas present for anyone? Thanks mr. Sanders now we have acids and batteries. You want in the other room listen while I do the talking. Even if it worked you couldn't hear me after Alec talking I'm down. Ahoy Mr. Watson. Are you there? I now have water in the transmitter cup. Can you hear me? Can you hear me? Ahoy Mr. Watson. Can you hear me now? This is Alexander Bell speaking to you from Five exeter place on March 10, 1876. ahoy ahoy Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. It talk. Mr. Bell. I heard you, I heard you're voice! Hurry I burn. - But, I heard you. Your voice through the wire I could hear what you said. What I say, tell me? - Yeah. you said "Mr. Watson come here, I want you". That's right. - Oh, huh, what did you do? I put two drops of sulfuric acid in the water. That made the water a conductor for the electric current transmitting the voice. Oh, my leg. - Stop hollering. You can't do something about that burn. Hold on. I've got to tell Mabel first. - Oh no, you don't. You sit down take your britches on. I get some large. - But, I've got to tell Mabel. I might have known so much does it happen leaving a lot of acids around you. Ladies and gentlemen... now that the telephone that is an accomplished fact it gives me great pleasure to... to demonstrate its practical use in in the social and business world. In a moment my associate mr. Thomas Watson... will speak to you... from the city of Boston... 20 miles away. Uh for thee for the benefit of the audience additional receivers have been placed at strategic points throughout the hall. Ahoy mr. Watson. this is Alexander Graham Bell, speaking to you from Salem. Can you hear me? - Ahoy, Mr. Bell. Ahoy mr. Watson, the audience is now applauding you. Will you continue your demonstration? You're next. Hail Columbia, happy land where heroes heaven-born ban who came to town the other night to hit around see a fighting hero Kyrgyz banjo that so gently for me stealing spider-like meets revealing that I dearly love the star-spangled banner along me Yankee Doodle came to town riding on a pony stuck a feather in his cap and called it sweet, gentle... (?) Now begin obtained by a fallen soul. Stop it I tell you. Ahoy, Mr. Bell. I have a special treat for you tonight. There is a lady president is going to speak you. The first woman's voice ever to be heard publicly over the telephone. Say something in here quick. - All I've got to say is this: How dare you? What right have you? Doing is it's wonderful. - Well, I only laugh because I... Thought leaders geez he's doubting an ally well he better not be And that that ladies and gentlemen concludes our demonstration scene. Anyone desiring further information will kindly step up here and and leave his name. What makes it talk father? - It's just a plain hollow wire. You talk it with it one end naturally the voice comes out at the other. Very amusing evening Mr. Bell Imagine putting one of those things in your home and expecting your wife to use it. And would you really think there's nothing to it? Gardiner in my opinion the telephone will never be anything more than a toy. You would put any of your money into it or advise your friends to do so? I shall urge all my friends they have nothing to do with it. Thanks I just wanted Mr. Bell to have your opinion. Good night. - Good night. - Good night. Good night Mr. Hubbard. - Good night Miss Hubbard. Wasn't it all right Alec? Well? Mr. Hubbard is one of my partners. Will you see that the necessary papers are drawn up for the New England telephone company? Did I understand you to say partners Mr. Bell? You and mr. Sanders put up all the money for my experiments. It's only fair that you should share in the returns. But I have no right in this. I never put any money in your telephone, the money I gave you was for your telegraph. I'm not asking you for any money, sir. All you've got to do is help me incorporate. I've already talked to the Williams company about manufacturing our telephones. Watson and I can install them. And I suppose the next thing you'll be wanting us to wire every house and public building in the country. We might have to do that too eventually. Mr. Bell, tomorrow morning Sanders and I are going to have our heads examined. Just for standing here listening to such nonsense. Good night. Come on Sanders. In the meanwhile we better start looking over our assets. It looks as if we're in the telephone business now. if he doesn't have apoplexy before morning he'll come along. If we both don't have a apoplexy. This must be pretty serious your father calling me here. I'm afraid it is. Didn't need any second. Oh, Mr. Bell come in. Sit down. - Thank you, sir. Good evening miss Summer. - Good evening. Mr. Bell I have here an itemized account of the expenses I've incurred in connection with your telephone during the past year. To my amazement I find that I'm involved to the extent of 7070 $ against which has assets. I can count only 207 telephone installations at a net rental loss of 621 $. Now what I want to know is, what are you going to do about it? I have it all figured out, sir. I'm going to England. - England? yes sir I've had a letter from Sir William Thompson. One of the greatest scientists in England. You know, the man who made the transatlantic cable possible. he says he's heard about the telephone that there's a great deal of interest in it over there. If I go over there, he feels sure he can arrange a demonstration before Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria. - Yes, darling. He says the Queen will install telephones in the palace, then the whole world will follow suit. Just as they copy your hats. - Right Alec, that's a splendid idea. Of course they will. - May I ask who's going to pay for this pilgrimage? Well sir I felt that as long as you and mr. Sanders already have so much money involved, you will be... - Mr.Bell, I used to call you a fool. I apologize, you're a genius. I'm the fool. - But... - Young man, you have a blissful disregard for money. That may be an end ruble as set to a genius but not to a business partner. Hubbart. - Father I'm sure we could manage somehow. Did you say we? - Mabel? - Oh... - Mabel? - Yes, papa. I'm going with him. - You're what? Help. I can't let you go 3.000 miles away from me. - Mabel. Father we've waited long enough. If Alec goes to England, I'm going with him. You will take me with you won't you? You don't think I'd go without you, do you? Oh, darling. - Mabel. - Father my eyes are closed. Mr. Bell, will you stop this. - Gardener, she's right. You kept these young people apart long enough. Mother. - Oh, my goodness. Oh what have I said. Boom tongue. Alec, hey darling let me do it for you. I don't know why I must be so clumsy. Oh, oh you're you're choking me they'll hang it for that. This is England. they hang you over here even for killing a mere husband. Dear darling, I think that looks alright. You know Victoria may be queen of the British Empire an island it anywhere else she chooses. But she's also a woman. And what's more she's a widow. - But a rich widow, don't forget that. Uh-huh. She has ladies-in-waiting too. In waiting for handsome young men like me? Well Hallie guy, I'm just warning you. Can't even wink at her just once? - Oh, darling. I don't care if the Queen kisses you. Just as long as she puts telephones in her palace. Perhaps she will. Tonight is our night. And we can be all of your x-men ladies all the money you owe them. And Watson could even self into the count. Mr. Bell can have all the time he wants to make love to his wife. There isn't that much time. Oh great heavens what... what am I thinking about. I mustn't keep the Queen waiting. - Alec. Good luck. - Thank you dear. Oh, please let Victoria install telephone. From my Alec. Sir William Thompson tells us that your telephone is a marvelous instrument Mr. Bell. Sir Williams is very kind, Your majesty. Is this the device? - yes, ma'am. There's a similar instrument Osborn cottage where Sir Thomas bit off is waiting to hear your Majesty's voice. You expect me to speak into that? If your majesty would be so gracious. I think you had better speak into it. After all one does not converse with a wire. Beatrice, major Phipps, come closer. Listen. - If you please ma'am we're ready to begin. You may proceed. - Sir Thomas, bit off. That is the Thomas's voice. Ask him the time. Sir Thomas Her Majesty wishes to know the time. I think I will speak into it after all. Sir Thomas, your watch is two minutes slow. Set it. Sir William you were right. This is a marvelous invention. General, we will have Mr. Bell's telephone installed in Buckingham Palace. Yes, Your majesty. It will be an honor, ma'am. The Americans are a very inventive people. Mr. bill was born in Edinburgh, Your majesty. He went to Canada several years ago and then to America. The Scots are very inventive too. Now have it say something else Mr. Bell. Hey Mable. She likes it. She wants telephones at Buckingham Palace. Yes, darling I knew she. - Tomorrow the court caliber carry the news of that to the whole world that court will to talk to a wire. Alec, wait a minute, this just came tonight from father. - What is it? What is this? - Yeah I read it to you. Dear child, your mother and I hesitate to cast a cloud on your happiness, but no longer can we hide renew the terrible things that are going on here. Ever since your marriage there's been nothing but trouble, a new telephone company, known as the American speaking telephone company, has been organized with a Western Union company... begging, and has entered the field against us with their own instrument, which they advertise as the product of the original inventors meaning Doe bear gray and others... they boasted their telephone is infinitely superior to Alex... they've got everybody afraid him to deal with us cancellations are pouring in... we'd hope to spare you this at least until Alec at seeing the Queen, but there isn't... but that is no longer possible. Unless a miracle happens to say this Sanders and I stand to lose all, our homes, our credit everything. You're loving but sparing father. What are you going to do? - Do? I fight them, of course. Fight them tooth and nail... with... with everything we've got. Of course you will, darling. Of course. Superior is it. Superior to mine, hmm? We've go home on the first boat. Will show them! Maybe we are poor... maybe my telephone is still... crippled and... and lane... maybe... maybe it is still... still in want... but it's part of my blood and brains. It's mine, all mine! And they'll never take it away from me! It's my child! Did your other child like, Alec. Well... Just one thing after another. Ahoy! Can that speak louder, please? Mrs. Croll like to speak Mr. Blackford. Just a moment, please. Go ahead. Clears 17. Well? - Sorry, no more credit from the banks. They gave me back the telephone stock I put up for that last loan. Said they prefers my personal note. The Williams company say they can't manufacture another telephone, unless they get older some money. At the rate cancellations are coming in we won't need him. What's worrying me is, how are we gonna meet this week's payroll. I forgot to tell you, we've hired Theodore Vail as our general manager. - What? And Francis Blake's working on a transmitter that'll stand up well there's anyway. Mr. Hubbard thinks Vail is the best man in the country for the job. It was really your idea. - Well, I must say you've got nerve. And another thing, tomorrow we'll bring him soon against the American speaking telephone company charging infringement on our patents. We're going to fight a 40 million-dollar concern the Western Union? We're gonna fight every company in the country infringing on our patents. What else can we do? - But look at the odds against us. They've got the best lawyers money can buy. If we lose the court costs alone will wipe us out. Well, that's a chance we'll have to take. Well... there's an old saying, sell all you have and give to the poor. If you think it is any application in this case, I still have an old farm up in Maine that... - I knew I could count on you. I was too young for the Civil War but this looks like as good a fight as any to me. Thanks Tom. We'll probably see plenty of action. - Just what are you going to fight with? The truth. Well son, has always been a pretty good weapon. Perhaps more people ought to use it. BELL SUES AMERICAN SPEAKING TELEPHONE COMPANY IN FIGHT OVER TELEPHONE PATENTS Peter A. Dowd, Agent of Western Union, Named in Suit b Bell New York City Scene of Telephone Trial Proceed. Your Honor, it has not been the intention of my clients to burn this court with wordy debates. We have endeavored to confine ourselves to the facts. First, that Alexander Bell was not the first to invent the telephone. Second, that the patents under which the New England Bell Telephone Company have been operating were fraudulently obtained... and fair... we have defied the plaintiff to show that Mr. Bell been working on the undulating current feature of the telephone prior to February 14, 1876... at which time by strange coincidence both he and Mr. Gray informed the Patent Office simultaneously of their work on the telephone. Very well, counsel may proceed. Mr. Bell, what is your occupation? I'm a teacher the deaf. - Are you an American citizen? Yes, sir, an American citizen by choice. I see. Now Mr. Bell, have you any proof to give us that you were working on the... underlit or a feature of the telephone prior to February 1876? Only my word, and the word of my friends. Not a notebook, not a little scrap of paper? Not even a pencil mark on a wall, nothing? - No sir. I didn't have time to record my findings. - It seems to me very convenient. You have heard, of course... that not one but five other men were working along similar lines prior to February 1876. - That's what I've been told in this courtroom. Oh come, come Mr. Bell. Are you trying to impeach our witnesses? Have you any proof that they were not so engaged? No sir. But I repeat... I was working on my system early in 1875. And that I first produce sound through a wire... on June 2nd of that same year. And that on March 10th... 1876... a human voice... mine... was heard through a wire for the first time in history. Mr. Bell I have here a certain sheets of paper... which you have identified as rough drafts of your patents application. please correspond with your final patent applications. No, sir. - Why not? I wrote and rewrote those specifications a great many times. Those sheets are... mere fragmentary remains... that happen to be... accidentally preserved. - Hmm. Well, I don't see any mention of the undulating... current in this... rough draft as you call it. - Those statements were... added as I completed and redraft my application. Mr. Bell, could those specifications have been added after you had fire your application? Certainly not. I mean could you have gained illegal access to the Patents office and copied into your application certain paragraphs... from a paper or a chariot had been filed the same day as your patent application? Your question is insulting I refuse to hear it. - Answer me, sir! Did you connive to steal the basic principle of your telephone? Yes, or no! I have only contempt for such a question. Thank you Mr. Bell. Your honnor, I protest against the tactics of some of our opponents... in the name of decency and fair play I protest against Mr. Bell's foul and insinuations. Your honor, I'm sorry that my learned colleague is so thin-skinned. All we ask of Mr. Bell is that he produced one single bit of legal proof... one memorandum one scrap of paper proving his contentions of priority. But, will he? No. Can he? No. And why not? Because, Your honor, he hasn't any proof! Non exists! Mr. Bell, this court desires to afford you every opportunity to establish your claims. If you have any proof, I shall expect you to have it here monday morning. Until then, this Court stands adjourned. Court adjourned. Alec, are you sure you have no papers, no sketches, nothing? Nothing. But I know. - What are you going to do? I've done all I can do. I'm going home. - Home? You can't do that. I've heard all of this I want to hear. I'm gonna be with Mable when our baby is born. But Alec, may be weeks yet. You can't be certain about the first baby. I'm sorry, I'm going. - At least let me telegraph and find out when you'll be. Alec, stay. - If you leave now I can promise you, you'll lose. Mother and I leaving immediately. Don't dare leave trial. Is that alright? - Yes, that's fine, dear. Ah, ah. Would you send this for me, please? Would you care to add the word love, madam? That'll make it exactly ten words. Yes. Yes, make it love, Mable. Shades of glory, is this man to be allowed to control a great public benefaction? Permitted to foist an inferior article on the public. Just to gratify his egotism. Your honor I, submit that the only invention to which our friend is undeniably entitled... is the invention of the story, that he was working on the under the torrid current prior to February 1876. Order! - He said nice water to... - Order in the court! Take your seats, please. Mable, what are you doing here? I couldn't bear the thought of your leaving, I had to come. At a time like this, it's dangerous. No, darling, I'm all right. And Alec... Alec I found this. It might be the very evidence you're looking for. - Evidence? Evidence? - Yes. Do you remember this? It's a letter that you wrote to me in June 1875. And now that you say in this letter, that you're going to give up your work on a telephone. - Let me see it. Silence in the court, please. Your honnor, Mrs. Bella just brought us the proof the defense has been asking for. Documentary evidence that Alexander Bell discovered the undulating current on which his telephone is based, prior to June 1875. Very well, Mr. Smith. If you have such evidence, presented it. I beg Your honors and dozens for just one moment. I'd rather that letter weren't presented. Alec. - Letter is something between you and me. It's part of our personal lives. - But Alec, that's your proof. I'm sure there's nothing in this letter be ashamed of. I'd rather not do it. I regret to inform Your honor, Mr. Bell declines to submit the new evidence. What did he say? - Alec won't let him present the letter. Alec... for the first, and if I hope... the only time in my life... I'm going to disobey you. It's my letter, and I'm going to read it. Mable. - I won't stand by and see you called a liar and a thief. But, fallen... - Alec, my eyes are closed. It's dated June the 11th 1875. It was written to me by Mr. Bell before our marriage. Will you read it, please? I beg you pardon? - Will you read it, please? My dearest one, I have loved you with a passionate attachment that you cannot understand. That is to me new and incompliant. Ever since I held you in my arms and kissed your lips, I have known what I want most in life. Without you I am nothing. Without you I'm incomplete. Because this is so I have decided to give up my telephone. This is little enough to do if it means that I will have your arms about me forever. I may call you sweetheart Why... Go on, Mrs. Bell. Please don't grieve at my decision. The telephone will be born someday, somehow so far as I am concerned I do not care one bit who gets the glory. So long as the world gets the benefit. Though my heart... I am yours. Thank You Mrs. Bell. - Your honnor... may I suggest that this Court has not interested in the sentiments... however tenderly expressed that we've just heard. What possible bearing has a love-letter on whether Bell invented the telephone or did not invent it? That he is mention of a telephone does not mean that he made it telephone? Mrs. Bell, what kind of paper is that letter written on? Why turn ordinary wrapping paper. What is that on the back of it? Weights drawings if apparatus Mr. Bell wanted for his telephone. Together with a stamped acknowledgment from the Williams Electric Company. Acknowledging receipt of the order on... June 30th, 1875. What is that writing? Mr. Wiggins scribbled a note at the bottom the page asking Mr. Bell to stop in and verify his outline of an apparatus to generate an undulating current. It is all? You may step down, Mrs. Bell. Thank you. - Just a moment, Mrs. Bell. Will you please tell us why Mr. Bell sensual love letter is on the back of a sales memorandum? Why didn't he use note paper? As any young man in love would be expected to do. Mr. Bell was very poor man. He had no other paper I wish to write. Thank you Mrs. Bell. You may step down. I offer this letter in evidence as exhibit 17 to the plaintiff. Your Honor, I'm sure we've all been touched by this little excursion into romance... but now if we may compose ourselves... I'd like to ask why if such a letter existed it wasn't produced days ago? And more particularly, why my learned colleague hasn't produced the man Williams in court to substantiate his signature? Unfortunately, Mr. Williams is no longer available as a witness. Oh, really? And why not? Surely it would be worth your while to bring mr. Williams here. Let us have a look at. - Mr. Williams is dead. Oh, he's dead. How very unfortunate, Mr. Bell. Now very convenient. Your honor... without my knowledge, and against my wishes my wife came into this courtroom... at a time like this... to read to you a letter intended for her eyes alone. Have I committed some offense by starving in an attic by spending sleepless nights at my work... by being too poor to own a decent scrap of paper... on which to tell her of my love? I have sat here for days and heard myself called liar... thief... fraud and cheat. I've seen my friends humiliated... my invention belittled... just as I have seen my business destroyed by methods which must leave every honest man appalled. Your honor, we protest against this interruption. Yes. - You happen we had enough of this sentimental nonsense. I demand that this man be declared in contempt of court. Mr. Barrows, we're all here in the interest of truth. And I don't think mr. Bell do that any great injury. Sit down, Mr. Barrows. Gentlemen, I am no longer fighting the battle of Alexander Graham Bell... inventor of the telephone. That man however justice soon... does not matter here... the issue is bigger... bigger than the millions involved... and there are millions at stake. Is your guilty cheeks already tell me... - Your honor, we must protest protest. Protest all you like, gentlemen. I mean to say what I have to say. The time is coming when the telephone will be known in every home in the land... in every shop and factory... and beyond the seeds even to the remotest ends of the Earth. But that too is not the issue. The issue is simply this... shall the lonely scientist... the man who dreams... and out of his dreams benefits the world... is he that often half starved... lonely little man... to be told the world has no need of him the moment his work is done? Your honnor. - Your is he to be told in others. Less gifted, but stronger. Men with money and power behind them... are waiting to take the product of his genius and turn it to their own uses... leaving him with liar and thief branded on his brows is only reward. Do that and you stop the clock of progress. You smother the spark of genius that lies have you here and there throughout the world. Do that, and the world stand still. - Your honor, I demand that this man be cited in contempt of court. This case is under advisement. - Mable, are you alright? Alec. - We must get her out of here quickly. Get on it. Get an ambulance quick. Ambulance? Isn't one within 20 blocks of here. They got a telephone, though if you know how to use it. Telephone? Hold on, mother. Show me where this quiz with. (?) Watson, come here I want you. Go get an ambulance quick. Ahoy, ahoy this is Alexander Graham Bell speaking. I want an ambulance. Hurry Watson. This fool thing will never work. Oh a heart. A heart! BELL SUIT STILL UNDER ADVISEMEN Judge Rider Will Not Render Descision on Telephone Patent Case Until End of Month Yes she is. Jenny has a picture. Look, I think she knows me. I'm sure she does, dear. Would you like to hold it? Who, me? Oh, you... you know how clumsy I am. Yes, I would. There you are, my darling. Be careful of her back. You know, you haven't told me a word about the trial since I came home. Well, I still have it under advisement. Which probably means we've lost Alec... would you mind so terribly. Can't work and struggle and not care when it all goes for nothing. Especially when there others involved. Your father, Mr. Sanders, Watson. But... you know I've been thinking about something else. Alec, Mabel your father, Mr. Sanderson ad Mr. Watson are here. And someone else. May the come in? - Why, of course mama. How's my little girl? Alec, you know mr. Pollard? I'm the president of the Western Union. - How do you do? My wife, and my daughter. Mrs. Bell, we must apologize for coming here like this, but your father insisted. - Go ahead. break it to them. Well, Mr. Bell the Western Union is ready to admit that you and you alone invented the telephone. - What? We will retire from the field and turn over to you the 56.000 telephones we now have in operation. Alec. - The fact is, we made the mistake of accepting a false report from one of our engineers. After your wife read your letter in court, we made a further investigation. We found that this man braze will not only intended to deny your rights, but to injure us as well. Mr. Bell were not only willing but anxious to pay for that mistake. Of course, if you consider us... as partners, we could offer our wires rights away, improvements and other assets. You could? - Or, shall we say one-fifth interest? Well I don't know what to say. I ought to warn you you have probably the most valuable single patent ever issued Your stock we're selling in the New York exchange this morning for a 1.000 $ a share. 1.000 $? Well, what do you say Alec? Well I'll have to ask my wife. Alec you know I never interfere with your business. Gentlemen, I accept. - Thank You Mr. Bell. Yeah it's exactly 11 and a half minutes past 11:00. Time for this young lady's lunch. Goodbye my dear. - Papa. Come gentlemen. - It's been a pleasure Mrs. Bell. Goodbye Mrs. Bell. - Goodbye. Alec. Alec aren't you happy? Everything you've wanted and worked for... and everything the world has to offer you. Yes darling. What... I want... I want to tell you... I been thinking about something else. Yes? - The other day I saw seagull... flying. And there were... there was something about... about the curve of its wings. It just occurred to me that if a bird that's heavier than air can fly... a man might fly too. What did you say? -Iif a bird that's heavier than air can fly... a man might fly too. A man fly? - Yes! When are you going to start work on him Mr. Bell? |
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