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Yallah! Underground (2015)
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[traffic] [car horn] [car horn] [radio DJ] Welcome to the show. It's time to drive home on Thursday, Hallelujah! It is the weekend! In the meantime, four o'clock across the capital. On the big drive home, playing out on Cairo's number one, Nile FM. Interesting topic for the day: I want to talk about underground. What is underground for you? I'm talking places, I'm talking people, I'm talking music. If you've got something to say about underground, get in touch. [music] [Zeid] We don't live in a permanent thing, it can change from a day to another. Lebanon, Egypt, and the Gulf countries, Jordan and Syria. It's a region full of tension. We're in a zone of struggling powers, you don't know what's going to happen. [Tamer] There's a vastly growing seed, all over the place. A large number of people who want to express differently and want to say real things. This is a revolution. An attempt to challenge norms. [Karim] You're making a difference in the country, at the right time. We are ambassadors of our people, not just rappers, we're politicians. We're activists. [Mahmoud] What introduces your culture to others is religion, science, or art. Without them, they won't know about you. So let the people make music. [Eastern music] [sings in Arabic] [applause] [door opens] [music from the back room] [in English] First time I understood: "Wow, this is my culture," I came back from France. Because of the civil war, I'd been living for five years there. I'd been disconnected with the country. I'd listen to Arabic music without connecting. I felt it was crap. But then, when going further into the lyrics and the poetry in the Arabic language, I thought: "My God, this is a treasure and it's just completely ignored." [woman sings] And I really enjoyed it. It moved me, it shook me. And I realized: "This is beautiful music, it doesn't resemble anything I know, but I just feel, I just connect to it." And since then I started working on a way to translate this Arabic feel into modern music. [electronic music] The content is about war, and the content is about separation, and the content is about broken dreams. We're always in a frenzy of achieving. Not sure the sun will rise the next day, you just make the best out of it. We are in our countries, trying to make our society more open to the rest of the world. And we're not recognized at home. Media and radios do not have any interest on what we have to say. There's a schizophrenia in the society. One ruling part that is conservative, and intolerant, and doesn't allow anything that is a bit sensual or a bit controversial. And on the other hand, a very... I'd say dcadent society with a lot of drinking and sex, and alcohol and parties. [party music] It's not our war It's not our war It's not our war What's with the noise? It kills my thoughts It's not my war It's not our war! It's very hard to be an artist here, especially when you're a girl. They kind of have it all figured for you. And it's hard to be independent. Older families, or older people... I don't see them being very respectful. And I don't see them looking at this as an active job, you know? [Marc] At the same time, we're assumed as idols for the new generation. [Mayaline] That's for the young people, for sure. And I think, hopefully, also a source of inspiration. [electronic music] Silent You left me down You liar You took me down A lot of people in our countries identify themselves with what we do, they can understand this message of modernity that we try to express. [Marc] What's interesting also in our project, in Lumi, is that she's a female singer and she's totally different from the stereotypical female singers that are very sex oriented. [music] [Mayaline] It's a very stereotyped figure of the woman-popstar. Are you ready for sleep And try to breathe And I'll take My pleasure from Everywhere [Mayaline] I'd like Lebanese people to have a change in their conception of popstar music. What we're saying is that a woman can also have another role to play, and you can be a woman and be a respected artist. You can be attractive, you can be free, and be whatever you want. Just in another way. And I think, in general, our population is sick of these images of women. I think all these things are, kind of, starting to change, and that's very good. Underneath is a giant Underneath is a giant [synth music] [Safi] Today's topic: Underground Cairo. What does Cairo mean to you? Ahmed Madbuli says: "Cairo, for me, starts after one in the morning. It's always nice to cruise out the streets of Cairo after one or two a.m." It's usually the emptiest time of the day, the most fun time to cruise the streets. We're talking about Cairo underground, belly, music, people, streets, identity, the scents, the smell, the sound. I grew up listening to the call to prayer, watching The A- and Knight Rider, so I'm one of those that are sort of stuck in the middle. And you'll find a lot of them in the Arab world. [Safi] Our social and cultural traditions have been around for thousands of years. The concept of individuality hasn't really blossomed yet. It's not as accepted as in other parts, the West, or other parts of the world. I'd say it's a recent thing that people want to do something for themselves. [Safi] A lot of them are sick of the status quo. You can now log on, type anything, spread it out to the world. A major difference in people's lives. This, we haven't had. If you had opinions, you'd write them on a piece of paper and you'd hide it in a desk. You were afraid of what people may think. It's like the waves of an ocean. Each wave is sort of connected, if one wave decides to move that way, it'll affect waves before and after it. So I guess people are realizing that even with the smallest actions, change is possible. [electronic music] [singing in Arabic] -[traffic] -[drum beat] [in English] There is a huge difference between our generation and our parents'. We're definitely much more liberal and rebellious. If our generation doesn't like something, we just say it out loud. I moved out from my parents' house as they live in Alexandria. If a girl does that in Egypt... normally, she'd have a bad relationship with her parents. But my parents are very cool about it. At first they said: "OK, go for six months and come back, because we miss you". But now, they're dealing with me as an independent person. [acoustic guitar] [singing in Arabic] [in English] I had to rebel just a little bit. My mom was not agreeing with this at all, but I had to find a way. I was like: "OK, I have a job waiting for me... I have to go". She thought it was temporary, but... I can't go back. We're brought up in this country believing that the father is the caretaker and being with your family is something that's... It's safety. And if you get out of your family's house... [Perry] Your husband's house. ...because you need someone to take care of you. Most women in this country... I'm going to speak about this country. All of the girls our age they're very submissive towards their parents, towards their boyfriends-- They don't stand up for themselves. There are few of us who respond. This is what bothers me. Few of us would respond to any one bothering us on the street. It's getting out of hand. There is sexual tension and frustration here in men. Maybe because of the taboo issues, and religion. It's always religion. Then, local TV, there are video clips of half-naked chicks. It's all mixed up. [music] [singing in Arabic] [in English] In our world, there are a lot of different rules. There's always a red line. You can't be yourself sometimes. Our culture in Jordan doesn't allow you to speak with women on yourself. If you want to hang out with girls, it's not easy. [rapping in Arabic] [in English] You know? It's not important for me. Because I have a future. I'm thinking about hip-hop and to create something. Sometimes, when you really want something, you want to be unique and brilliant. Take all your time. [applause] [in Arabic] [applause] [rapping in Arabic] [applause] [in Arabic] [in English] Check. Check. [in Arabic] [rapping in Arabic] [in Arabic] [in English] Coffee, to me, represents the Arab culture. It's welcoming people. It's something authentic, and very simple. You can see all materials. It's not kind of Nescaf, in a hurry, you have to catch the metro. No. Arab coffee is a relaxed process. Boil the water, pour the coffee, you smell it, put it in small cups and drink it bit by bit. It represents Arab culture. I believe in art as a tool for social change. I see myself as an activist with artistic tools. I can mobilize people, I can convey ideas in a more appealing way. As an artist, you have a role. People are looking for a meaning of life. And artists, I think, are the ones who can give them the direction. It's not the politicians. The politicians are stealing our dreams. Artists can bring them back to us. In some of my posters, I use this kind of... this character. He's kind of a dreamer. He does not believe in physics and what's possible or not possible. It's kind of representing the childish, the dreams, in all of us. I have a full list of things I want to change in Arab culture. The top of the list is... not waiting for help from outside. I don't believe in Lawrence of Arabia. You can do it yourself. This theory of the white man in Africa, solving things... No. 1936. A poster designed by an Israeli artist. Before even establishing Israel. 12 years before establishing Israel. And he was asking... Jews to visit Palestine, to come to the promised land. This is quite a romantic image of Palestine, Dome of the Rock, Jews with an olive tree, quite authentic poster. You can still see this... scenery here in Palestine. But there's something new in the scene. I recreated the poster with the wall blocking the scenery, destroying the landscape. We are the generation, I feel that we don't respect anything anymore. This is a major difference between us and the older generations. We don't respect anything, or anybody. Everything is questionable. We are questioning religion, political system, international communities, our culture, our habits. Everything is questionable. And this is, I think, step one to make things better. [Eastern music] Back in '96... The scene I used to belong to was the rock scene. We all shared the big dream of becoming rock stars. All sharing the same dream, the same hobby, the same passion. Rock disappeared that year. The government considered all the rockers as satanic, and they worshiped Satan. They stopped all the concerts, and most musicians just quit playing, Everything disappeared. It was a big shock, it was like as if you had to emigrate from your homeland because of war. And you have to change everything, the way you look, the way you dress. Your friends are not the same. At that time, playing a distortion guitar was prohibited, it was something satanic. The only bands that were not mainstream were jazz. [jazz music] Basically, what you want is freedom. Freedom of expression, to dress as I want, do my hair as I want, play what I want. We, as musicians, we're very... we're probably hypersensitive. We're very affected by maybe a look. An aggressive look or a judgmental look would ruin your day, would fuck your mood. So I think we notice very small details. [traffic] I live with my mom. For us, living with your parents is not something you choose, but something you have to do, unless you want to be a rebel. For me, I'm living with my mom, so I make sure that I take care of her. Please don't try this at home. Music, for us, is not something... that's really appreciated, it's not something likable yet. For us it's something shameful. [beep] [machine voice] Please, try again. -Sure. - Please, try again. Please, try again. [woman speaks in Arabic] -[machine voice] Thank you. -[kiss] The biggest problem for youth is freedom of choice. Even if it's a better option. You have to go to school, then to university, and work in a decent company, so you have to be an engineer or a doctor. Otherwise, you won't be respectable. I try to separate my two lives. In all my jobs, I've never told them that I play music. I feel like Spiderman sometimes. I don't switch off. Even when I work, I'm always occupied by music. Music is my main passion, it's what wakes me up in the morning. So, without it, to be honest, I don't feel that my life is worth anything. [music] [singer in Arabic] [distortion guitar] [in English] The awareness you can find in the new generation of Arabs is related to politics and the amount of struggle in the area, because it affects your daily life. We have the same political, social, economic situation, we're trying to challenge the same norms. I think we were really isolated until today by our frontiers. What's particular with the Arab region is that there is no so-called unity. We all look at each other as a stranger. In our hearts, we have the dream of this Arab unity, but even between neighborhoods, there are strong frontiers. [Arab music] [singer in Arabic] [in English] I'd love that the world related to Arab with no reference whatsoever to the religion, or the religion principles. That would be nice. Why would it be nice? Because the whole world is afraid of the Arab world because of the fanatic Islamists, like... Most of the Western world thinks that all the Arabs are Muslim fanatics. [Donia Massoud] I really don't care about how West will see us. Sorry, but I really don't care. I don't care if they will feel more secure, if they consider us enemies, because they need an enemy. This is their problem, not my problem. My problem is my life, here. We share the same problems. We still close our eyes on the problems of the West or the East. So, yeah, it's important that anywhere, in any part of the world, there's a real understanding. That people understand that we have common dreams. We share the same problems and the same hopes. So we have to be all satisfied with our lives because we will make other people unhappy. [singer in Arabic] [in English] Ramallah is like the last oasis for Palestinian civilization. It's the last oasis for us. We always say that Ramallah thinks herself as a city, and we let her act like a city. Although it is a small town, it's not a city. But we let her be a city. If we don't see her as a city, nobody else will. To have a personal life here, you have to... You have to adjust to many facts that are not very normal. Like, you cannot move. You cannot go from A to B. All you have to do is stay in your city and try to make your life as simple as possible. in the allowed space that we have. It's hard, but... you know? Occupation is like this. [acoustic guitar] [singing in Arabic] [in English] If you talk about what touches people on a personal level, it is still about freedom. Freedom of movement, freedom of thoughts, freedom of... just going to the sea. You know? Just going to the sea. Sometimes you smell it. When the wind comes from that side, you smell the sea, but you can't go to it. So you cannot say the sea issue is political, but it is political, it is very political. The beach, the sand. It is political. How can you separate politics from life, in here? Even if you try, you'll hit the wall. [singing in Arabic] [in English] I think an artist, in a country under occupation, has a lot of things to do. Many people consider music or arts as it is not fighting. I don't agree with that. It's all a fight, it's one big fight. You have to change the weapon. A bullet would make a big sound, a song would it make bigger. So I think it's just switching between a gun and a guitar, but the aim is the same. [percussion] Search me, I'm an Arab, A walking bomb Straight down From the land of martyrdom Check out every airport Check out the checkpoints Search me, I'm an Arab I'm a walking bomb I'm a terrorist But one of those Who you would never expect One of those out of your mind You will never get Yeah, I'm a terrorist, But no rifle on my back No explosives in my pack No TNT in my pants I just need A one shot of chance With that one shot I'll shoot you A bullet of poetics Assassinate you With a monologue Suicide-bomb you With a freestyle dance And I'll torture you With the rhythm of my beats I'll demolish your house With the song of my culture [singing in Arabic] [in English] Come drink My Arabic coffee with me Aimed at a kidnap attempt Yeah, I'm a terrorist Yeah, I'm one Of a different kind Yeah, I'm a terrorist But one of those Who you would never expect Shh. I was born and raised in Haifa. But originally, I'm not from Haifa. I'm from a destroyed village. A displaced village called Iqrit. It's on the northern border with Lebanon. It was displaced in 1948 with its people. My grandparents are internal refugees. What are called internal refugees. So they are refugees inside the state of Israel, after it took its independence. [music] [in Arabic] [rapping] [rapping] [in Arabic] EVERYBODY TO THE PRISON IN THE PALACE OF INJUSTICE! [radio] The most influential musician in the Middle East was arrested in Lebanon, today. [in English] My position is the military should not interfere in politics. In general, this is like a base rule for democracy. So I wrote this song. It's a message. It's not a big deal. I have no problem against the president, particularly. At the end, they decided that I was... insulting the president, and that it's against the law. I think they dropped charges, since they let me go out of the country and I'm here in the U.S. [acoustic guitar] [singer in Arabic] [in English] I'm scared about the Syrians, or that our government supports Syria. Like one singer who was critic to the government was found... murdered, and his throat was cut as a message. This is the kind of violence I'm afraid of. The Syrian government is ferocious, they don't accept critics. The supporters of their general regime are violent, and it's just an hour away from Beirut. [singing in Arabic] [in English] There's a real pressure on every Arab artist. Pressure from the government. I got sent to jail for a stupid sentence. That's the worse. And in Egypt, they imprison bloggers, imprison singers. In Syria, they kill the singers. In Jordan, you cannot say: "I'm against the king, I'm for democracy". You go to jail. It's oppression. Everywhere. That's the worst of Arabic culture. [angry voices] My generation was always being told by our parents and our peers: "You are an unlucky generation. You're in this horrible economic time, in this horrible oppressive regime." It got to a point where 85 million people were just waiting for this one man to die. Just to see what's next. [in Arabic] [in English] You feel a screen between you and the actual event going on. You're just participating. For a moment, you don't think that you will get hurt. Until you get hit the first time. "It is happening!" Screen falls, you're back to reality and shit. [gunshots] -[people chanting] -[gunshots] [Ousso Lofty] I've witnessed death and I was ready to die. Scared, terrified, but very happy. And very proud. [gunshot] I refused to do any songs or anything. It was the time where you, as an artist and as a man, you just put your instrument aside, you hold your weapon, and you go and fight for your freedom. You protect your family. [in Arabic] [in English] There was fear for life in the first days. Then, it was gone. "I'm going to the square. This is where I need to be, what I need to do." One day after the other, until Mubarak sort of stepped down. And to me, that was the start of something beautiful. [in Arabic] [in English] This is live, from the victory of Egypt. The president has just stepped down. [celebrating crowd] [in Arabic] [in English] This is happening. History. [celebrating crowd] [in Arabic] [celebrating crowd] [in Arabic] [hip-hop music] [hip-hop music] [singer in Arabic] [music] Mooled, or Mawlid, term used for religious men birthday celebrations. [in English] Between us and the old generation, we got more balls. They're from a generation that existed when the oppression started, and they're very scared. [in English] Politics was taboo in Egypt, we couldn't talk about it. That's the difference. Even now during the revolution, they're the ones who are trying to pump our brakes while we are trying to get the demands, like: "We did it, we achieved as much as we can. Calm down, stop going to Tahrir." We're like: "Shut the fuck up. You made us go through it for 30 years. You don't have a say anymore." Palestinians are used to being headlines. With Arab spring, we are not anymore. This time we are watching the other Arab nations going through the revolution, seeking freedom and liberty and dignity. We are so involved, as if we are in Egypt and Mubarak is our president, our dictator. And we're really frustrated that he's taken that long. When he resigned/gone to hell, the feeling was really weird. We are not used to succeed. We are not used to the happy endings. As Palestinians, I think we're jealous, nowadays, that revolutions are not only for Palestinians. Egypt, in 19 days, they changed their future, once and forever. We've been negotiating for 19 years and we are still stuck at the same fucking situation. [Mr. Shakfeh in Arabic] [child singing in Arabic] [whistle] [laughter] I'm happy with the Arab spring. [in English] Every revolution that's happening is great. I feel so happy. I support it, because I do not see good guys in front. You know? I never saw a good dictator. I don't believe in this concept. One, two. [woman sings] [rehearsing] Did I tell you that the movie I recorded the music for was censored two days ago? -No. -In Lebanon. -Okay. -Isn't it funny? Why? Because they considered the movie to be a threat to national security. It's amazing, we're so dangerous for the nation. Really dangerous. My mamma won't be proud of me. [drum beat] At least it's not going backwards, it's going... forward in terms of... Well, I don't know in Egypt, what is going to happen. After-revolutions are always bloody and dirty, so the people must... There's still the need to do sacrifices, from all the people, until they reach a stable society. So, yeah, I'm scared. Because it's a moment of great violence. [gunshots] [in Arabic] [gunshots] [in English] I'm going to vote. I have been waiting for that, I mean, everyone was waiting for that day. I'm not really sure. I'm sure which party I'm gonna vote for, I'm not sure which person, individual, I'm gonna vote for, because I've never done it before. I was never interested in politics. I don't read newspapers, I don't watch TV, as long as it's a movie, but I don't watch the news or anything. But now, I think, people care more, and I care more, it makes me think that I can be a part of the result that comes out. I feel that this is my contribution. This is something that I have shared, or something that I've contributed. But I'm hoping this could be a positive step for people, even if it isn't a perfect future, eventually, people will learn how to vote and have more control on their future and the people they choose and their political parties. Changing governments and people is not going to affect the lives of the people, unless they try to change themselves in the beginning. I don't see a close change, or new change coming in the future, unless people start changing themselves. [music] [singer in Arabic] [laughs] [in Arabic] [in English] We were not divided, now we are. Before the revolution, we were all, with all the sects and different opinions and different beliefs, against the government, the regime. But now, we are divided. Into liberals, into Muslims, and even the Muslims are divided into two. There's a major change in all aspects of your life. [singing in Arabic] [in English] If the Muslim brotherhood, the Muslim Brothers, they take over, that's it. It is a specific type of Muslims. You know, the Salafis, the Sunnis. Probably, I will switch, you know? I won't be able to play my guitar anymore. I think the only instrument they allow is daf. You know the daf? The drum? [music] I fear if this society becomes Islamic. And if this happens, I'd either have to leave the country, and I don't think I want to do this, or stay and pretend I'm like one of those, which is not an option. So I could be this mad individual. I don't know. [music] I hope that I can belong here and be stronger to tolerate what's going to happen. [music] [singing in Arabic] It was our mistake as people from Tahrir square to leave Tahrir square on February 11. We were deceived. It was a show. Our generation is not idiot and we won't bow down to anybody who tells us: "Be more peaceful, enough is enough". Fuck you. Go leave Egypt. We don't want cowards in Egypt anymore. Egyptians aren't cowards. The revolutionary spirit has been... instilled in lots of people, I think those are who are paving the path for the future. So unfortunately, as with any beautiful thing, lots of people will try to destroy it. That's what's happening now. This revolution isn't for us, or for our kids, it's for our grand-kids. We have to learn to talk and listen to each other. Bringing an end to all the negativity that we have in Egypt. Bringing an end to all the... terrible concepts that we were living with. And in all honesty, I feel lucky to be part of this generation. I believe that change is always for the best, but... what really oppresses me the most is the dictatorship of religion. So this needs a huge revolution, you know? People need to understand how to practice their faith in a respectful way. That's the thing that frightens me a bit. How much God is... I'd say, heavy on our shoulders, every day. I think there's a lot of work still to be done in the perception that we, as Lebanese or Arabs, are seen in other parts of the world. I think people in Europe, if we were able to change or to add something to their knowledge, that's the biggest achievement. You can change things in a big scale by starting in a very small scale. [host] We are very proud to present Zeid and the Wings. [cheers] They flew in from all over the world to be here tonight in the Valley, here, in Amsterdam. And just give them a warm applause, Zeid and the Wings! [applause] This song goes to all the military, who should hand the power to the civilians. Man, go home! [music] Gene Gene General General Suleiman Gene Gene General General Suleiman Salam Salam Salam Aleik General Suleiman You're a miracle man For peace in our nation General Suleiman You're a miracle man General Suleiman You're a miracle man I experienced, there were a group of guys, when you said like: "General Suleiman, go home, go home", they were like "go home" to you. "Go home, go home." -Yeah, but listen... -I heard them. Everywhere I sing this song, people say that to me. What scared me was that one of them said: "He's not gonna reach the airport." -Oh man, I didn't hear that. -No. No, you didn't hear. -Are you serious? -Yes. Oh, my God! Well, anyway, it doesn't matter. Everywhere, this happens. These things. Now, what is your next city? Where are you going now? I'm not gonna reach the airport. Put your weapons down Put your weapons down Now it's time To leave your warlords behind Everything is fine And there'll be no more crime Let the country shine With general Suleiman General Suleiman You're a miracle man General Suleiman You're a miracle man Gene Gene General General Suleiman Gene Gene General General Suleiman Salam Salam Salam Aleik General Suleiman You're a miracle man For peace in our nation I just created a song that I feel. It's a nice translation of thoughts and ideas and the people I live with, you know? It becomes theirs, and when you meet those people, you have a link without having met them, because they shared a very personal thing. And I feel comfortable with those people, they are my friends. I owe that to music, it's a passport to the whole world. I owe everything to music, man. [rock music] All the militia man, Go home! Corrupted politician, Go home! To weapon dealers say, Go home! To troublemakers say, Go home! Foreign intelligence, Go home! Neighbor influence, go home! All the militia man, Go home! Corrupted politician, Go home! To weapon dealers say, Go home! To troublemakers say, Go home! Foreign intelligence, Go home! Neighbor influence, go home! Gene Gene General General Suleiman Gene Gene General General Suleiman Salam Salam Salam Aleik General Suleiman You're a miracle man For peace in our nation General Suleiman You're a miracle man General Suleiman You're a miracle man Gene Gene general Go home! Have a nice night. Bye. [applause] [spectator] Go home! I will. [music] I met a lot of people, not only from Lebanon. And everyone has the same dreams. Most people I meet just want to, you know, enjoy this fucking life. I don't have a bigger dream, no. I have a lot of dreams. Falling in love. Oh, man. I love falling in love. That's the dream. As simple as that. A beautiful person that is completely inspiring. Then, I would be ready to do anything just to please her. I like that. I'm not afraid of that. If it comes, I accept it. [Safi] What's happening around the world is collective consciousness and I'm happy to have tapped into that, you know? The world is changing, a new energy is rising. It's a young energy. We're all counting on this energy to take us where we want to go, I guess. [Lumi] The coming years aren't going to be easy. It's not going to be bright instantly. My hope towards the future is I wish people will become more tolerant towards the other and become more aware that people should be different. If we're all the same, then this is not living, it's not real life. [Amer Shomali] My fear is that in 40 years we will be hoping for another revolution to get rid of the regimes we will get now. But this is only a fear. When you taste freedom and dignity, you can't live without them anymore. And I think we've had this taste of freedom and dignity. I don't think we are going back. [in Arabic] [in English] Cultural resistance, people. Believe in cultural resistance. Because the oppressor is afraid of culture. That is our weapon. [Shadi Zaqtan] We are going far from where our fathers and grandfathers stood. If we have a Palestinian state, I will sing... I will start singing love stories. My goal is to... go to our roots. If my gun couldn't take me, maybe my guitar... [Zeid Hamdan] I've been experiencing so much conflict in the last few years that I think whatever happens, I'll always find a way to just continue building and struggling to make our lives, something decent. Whatever the crisis. I mean, I've lived through civil wars, and then... invasions, and then bombings. It's been crazy and we've managed to survive, so... I think it's in our essence to build and build, whatever happens. I'm living my dream. It's a real dream. I have achieved my dream. I am free and I bring my music. But I don't own anything, I have no security, I'll get old without money on the side, and I don't know what tomorrow is made of, I don't know. I have no security whatsoever. I just have the comfort of achieving my dream, you know? Reality is a gift. I wake up gifted. I'm lucky. [music] [singer in Arabic] |
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